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<br />(1) Obtain the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the bottom of the <br />lowest structural member of the lowest floor (excluding pilings and columns) of <br />all new and substantially improved structures, and whether or not such <br />structures contain a basement. The Floodplain Administrator shall maintain a <br />record of all such information. <br /> <br />(2) All new construction shall be located landward of the reach of mean <br />high tide. <br /> <br />(3) All new construction and substantial improvements shall be elevated on <br />pilings and columns so that: <br /> <br />(i) the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member of the lowest <br />floor (excluding the pilings or columns) is elevated to or above the base flood <br />level; <br /> <br />(ii) the pile or column foundation and structure attached thereto is <br />anchored to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement due to the effects of <br />wind and water loads acting simultaneously on all building components. <br />Water loading values used shall be those associated with the base flood. Wind <br />loading values used shall be those required by applicable State or local <br />building standards. A registered professional engineer or architect shall <br />develop or review the structural design, specifications and plans for the <br />construction, and shall certify that the design and methods of construction to <br />be used are in accordance with accepted standards of practice for meeting the <br />provisions of (3)(i) and (ii) of this Section. <br /> <br />(4) Provide that all new construction and substantial improvements have <br />the space below the lowest floor either free of obstruction or constructed with <br />non-supporting breakaway walls, open wood lattice-work, or insect screening <br />intended to collapse under wind and water loads without causing collapse, <br />displacement, or other structural damage to the elevated portion of the <br />building or supporting foundation system. <br /> <br />For the purpose of this section, a breakaway wall shall have a design safe <br />loading resistance of not less than 10 and no more than 20 pounds per square <br />foot. Use of breakaway walls which exceed a design safe loading resistance of <br />20 pounds per square foot (either by design or when so required by local or <br />State codes) may be permitted only if a registered professional engineer or <br />architect certifies that the designs proposed meet the following conditions: <br /> <br />(i) breakaway wall collapse shall result from a water load less than that which would occur during the base flood; and <br /> <br />22 <br />