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<br />~ 31.11. Refunds of Overpayments or Erroneous Payments <br /> <br />(a) If a taxpayer applies to the tax collector of a taxing unit for a refund of an overpayment or erroneous <br />payment of taxes and the auditor for the unit determines that the payment was erroneous or <br />excessive, the tax collector shall refund the amount of the excessive or erroneous payment from available current <br />tax collections or from funds appropriated by the unit for making refunds. However, the collector may not make the <br />refund unless: <br />(1) in the case of a collector who collects taxes for one taxing unit, the governing body of the taxing <br />unit also determines that the payment was erroneous or excessive and approves the refund if the <br />amount of the refund exceeds: <br />(A) $2,500 for a refund to be paid by a county with a population of 1.5 million or more; or <br />(B) $500 for a refund to be paid by any other taxing unit; or <br />(2) in the case of a collector who collects taxes for more than one taxing unit, the governing body of the <br />taxing unit that employs the collector also determines that the payment was erroneous or excessive and <br />approves the refund if the amount of the refund exceeds $2,500. <br />(b) A taxing unit that determines a taxpayer is delinquent in ad valorem tax payments on property other than <br />the property for which liability for a refund arises may apply the amount of an overpayment or erroneous payment <br />to the payment of the delinquent taxes if the taxpayer was the sole owner of the property: <br />(1) for which the refund is sought on January 1 of the tax year in which those taxes were assessed; and <br />(2) on which the taxes are delinquent on January 1 of the tax year for which those taxes were assessed. <br />(c) An application for a refund must be made within three years after the date of the payment or the taxpayer <br />waives the right to the refund. A taxpayer may apply for a refund by filing: <br />(1) an application on a form prescribed by the comptroller by rule; or <br />(2) a written request that includes information sufficient to enable the auditor for the taxing unit and, if <br />applicable, the governing body of the taxing unit to determine whether the taxpayer is entitled to the <br />refund. <br />(d) The collector for a taxing unit shall provide a copy of the refund application form without charge on request <br />of a taxpayer or a taxpayer's representative. <br />(e) An application for a refund must: <br />(1) include an affirmation by the taxpayer that the information in the application is true and correct; and <br />(2) be signed by the taxpayer. <br />(f) This subsection applies only to a refund that is required to be approved by the governing body of a taxing <br />unit. The presiding officer of the governing body of the taxing unit is not required to sign the application for the <br />refund or any document accompanying the application to indicate the governing body's approval or disapproval of <br />the refund. The collector for the taxing unit shall indicate on the application whether the governing body approved <br />or disapproved the refund and the date of the approval or disapproval. <br />(g) If a taxpayer submits a payment of taxes that exceeds by $5 or more the amount of taxes owed for a tax year <br />to a taxing unit, the collector for the taxing unit, without charge, shall mail to the taxpayer or the taxpayer's <br />representative a written notice of the amount of the overpayment accompanied by a refund application form. <br />Added by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., 1st C.S., p. 167, ch. 13, ~ 126, eff. Jan. 1, 1982. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 198, ~ <br />1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 565, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 915, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; <br />Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 673, ~ 1, eff. Jan. 1,2002; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 843, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1,2001; Acts 2001, 77th <br />Leg., ch. 1430, ~ 8, eff. Sept. 1,2001. Amended by HB 3540, 78th Leg., 2003, eff. September 1,2003. <br /> <br />9 31.111. Refunds of Duplicate Payments <br /> <br />(a) The collector for a taxing unit who determines that a person erred in making a payment of taxes because the <br />identical taxes were paid by another person shall refund the amount of the taxes to the <br />person who erred in making the payment. <br />(b) A refund under Subsection (a) shall be made as soon as practicable after the collector discovers the <br />erroneous payment. The refund shall be accompanied by a description of the property subject to the taxes sufficient <br />to identifY the property. If the property is assigned an account number, the collector shall include that number. <br />(c) Each month, the collector shall inform the auditor of each appropriate taxing unit of refunds of taxes made <br />under Subsection (a) during the preceding month. <br />Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 673, ~ 2, eff. Jan. 1,2002 and by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1430, S 9, eff. Sept. 1,2001. <br />