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(1) All new construction and substantial improvements of residential structures have the <br />lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the base flood elevation or the highest <br />adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on the community's FIRM <br />(at least 2 feet if no depth number is specified). <br />(2) All new construction and substantial improvements of non-residential structures; <br />(a) have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the base flood <br />elevation or the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on <br />the community's FIRM (at least two feet if no depth number is specified), or <br />(b) together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities be designed so that below the <br />base specified flood depth in an AO Zone, or below the Base Flood Elevation in an AH Zone, <br />level the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water and <br />with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic <br />loads of effects of buoyancy. <br />(3) A registered professional engineer or architect shall submit a certification to the <br />Floodplain Administrator that the standards of this Section, as proposed in Article 4, Section C <br />are satisfied. <br />(4) Require within Zones AH or AO adequate drainage paths around structures on slopes, to <br />guide flood waters around and away from proposed structures. <br />Sec. 94-90. Floodways. <br />Floodways - located within areas of special flood hazard established in Section 94-38 of this <br />Chapter are areas designated as floodways. Since the floodway is an extremely hazardous area <br />due to the velocity of flood waters which carry debris, potential projectiles and erosion potential, <br />the following provisions shall apply: <br />(1) Encroachments are prohibited, including fill, new construction, substantial <br />improvements and other development within the adopted regulatory floodway unless it has been <br />demonstrated through hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed in accordance with standard <br />engineering practice that the proposed encroachment would not result in any increase in flood <br />levels within the community during the occurrence of the base flood discharge. <br />(2) If Section 94-90(1) above is satisfied, all new construction and substantial <br />improvements shall comply with all applicable flood hazard reduction provisions of Article 5. <br />(3) Under the provisions of 44 CFR Chapter 1, Section 65.12, of the National Flood <br />Insurance Program Regulations, a community may permit encroachments within the adopted <br />regulatory floodway that would result in an increase in base flood elevations, provided that the <br />community first completes all of the provisions required by Section 65.12. <br />17 <br />