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<br />e <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />Maxim <br /> <br />4.2.3 Site Geology <br /> <br />According to The Geological Atlas of Texas, Houston Sheet, revised in 1982, the site is <br />mapped as the Beaumont Formation, a tluvio-deltaic Pleistocene deposit. The Beaumont is <br />a heterogeneous formation, containing thick interbedded layer~ of clay, fine sand, and silt. <br />Tlle clay fraction is primarily composed of montmorillonite, illite, kaolinite, and fine grained <br />quartz. The clay present in the .formation has been consolidated by the process of desiccation. <br />The sands and silts, which vary in compactness from loose to very dense, are composed of <br />quartz, the feldspars, large particles of kaolinite, calcite, and occasionally hornblende. <br /> <br />4.2.4 Regional Groundwater Conditions <br /> <br />The following information was obtained from various sources referenced in the appendices of <br />this report., The public drinking water supply 'source for the Houston area is primarily <br />supplied by the Chicot and Evangeline Aquifers and Lake Houston. ' , <br /> <br />The three geohydrologic units that underlie Harris County are the Evangeline; the Chicot, and <br />the Jasper Aquifers. In general, the groundwater gradient of these three aquifers is toward <br />the southeast. The Evangeline Aquifer, composed of Goliad sand" and the Fleming Formation <br />has been identified as Pliocene and Upper Miocene in age. This aquifer is the major sour~ <br />of groundwater in the Houston district, however, in Galveston and southern Harris County,- <br />it becomes saline and is not used. The top of this aquifer ranges in depth from 100 feet above <br />mean sea level in extreme northwest Harris County to 600 feet below mean sea level in the <br />southwest part or" the county. Maximum aquifer thickness is approximately 2,400 feet. <br /> <br />The Chicot Aquifer (the youngest) includes all deposits from the land surfa~e to the top of the <br />Evangeline Aquifer ~d has been defined as Pleistocene in age. It has been divided into an <br />Upper unit and Lower unit. The Upper unit is typically encountered in southern Harris <br />County, and generally is not present in the northern section of the county. It is not considered <br />a primary source ,of groundwater in Harris County. The Lower Unit of the Chicot Aquifer <br />is the main source of groundwater in Galve,ston and southern Harris County. Maximum <br />~ickness of the Chicot Aquifer is approximately 600 feet. <br /> <br />The Jasper Aquifer is Miocene in age" and has been identified as distinct and separate from <br />the Evangeline aquifer by the Burkeville confining layer. Only a few wells have been <br />completed from the Jasper aquifer in. Harris County, and. therefore, local groundwater <br />, withd':'8wals from this unit are not significant:. , ' <br /> <br />,In additiC?rl to the primary' aquifers, groundwater occasionally, occurs in shallow, <br />discontinuous," or "perched" water-bearing units. Shallow groundwater is typically <br />encountered at depths of less than '20 feet for the Houston area. These shallow water units <br />are 'generally utiliz~ infrequently for local agricultural or domestic use in rural areas, but are <br />the aquifers most likely to be impacted by releases from underground storage tank systems or <br />surface spills. <br /> <br />g:\doxlai&\1997\prqjecta\daIIaa\9740116\97I031 re.DI <br /> <br />4-4 <br />