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LA PORTE AREA WATER AUTHORITY EXHIBIT B-4 <br />NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) <br />B. Fund Accounting <br />The operations of the Authority are recorded in an enterprise fund. Enterprise funds are used to account for <br />operations (a) that are financed primarily through user charges or (b) where the governing body has decided that <br />determination of net income is appropriate. The enterprise fund is a proprietary fund type. <br />C. Basis of Accounting <br />Enterprise Funds are accounted for on a flow of economic resources measurement focus. With this measurement <br />focus, all assets and all liabilities associated with the operation of these funds are presented on the statement of net <br />assets in a classified format to distinguish between current and long-term assets and liabilities. Net assets are <br />presented in three components: invested in capital assets, net of related debt; restricted; and unrestricted. Enterprise <br />fund operating statements present increases (e.g., revenues), decreases (e.g., expenses) and changes in net total <br />assets. <br />Enterprise funds are accounted for using the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized when they are <br />earned and expenses are recognized at the time liabilities are incurred. <br />D. Cash Equivalents <br />For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Authority considers cash held in demand accounts and all short- <br />term investments with a maturity at date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. <br />E. Physical Facilities and Depreciation <br />Fixed assets, which consist of a water production and distribution system, are shown at original cost. Interest paid <br />during construction of facilities, if any, is also included in this cost. Depreciation has been provided for the <br />Authority's water production and distribution system using the straight-line method over a 30-year estimated useful <br />life. <br />NOTE 3 — CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS <br />Cash and cash equivalents represent the Authority's equity interest in the City's consolidated cash and cash <br />equivalents account consisting of demand accounts and short-term investments with a maturity at date of <br />purchase of three months or less. State statutes require that all funds in depository institutions be covered by <br />federal depository insurance and/or be secured in the manner provided by law for security of funds. Cash and <br />cash equivalent balances held by the City were entirely covered by federal depository insurance or security as <br />required at September 30, 2011. <br />14 <br />