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Introduction <br />Code Enforcement consists of the identification and abatement of violations such <br />as visible trash and debris, high weeds and grass, junk motor vehicles, faulty <br />sewer systems, and substandard buildings, just to name a few. A majority of <br />these violations are addressed and abated by the offender. However, some of <br />the more blatant violations are not abated by the offender and staff is forced to <br />abandon the negotiation tactic and seek other action in hopes of gaining <br />compliance and correction of the violation. <br />The most readily available action above staff level is to issue a citation and have <br />the offense handled by Municipal Court. In the recent past, this process has had <br />limited success in actually gaining abatement of the violation. There are <br />numerous reasons why Municipal Court is not effective with these types of Code <br />violations and these will be discussed later. <br />As an alternative to the Municipal Court process, staff has been investigating the <br />possibility of creating a Building and Standards Commission solely for the <br />purpose of reviewing and handling Code Enforcement cases. <br />Background <br />As previously mentioned, if staff cannot get an offender to abate a violation, it is <br />typical for staff to issue a citation and work the violation through Municipal Court. <br />There are some inherent flaws with the Municipal Court process that need to be <br />outlined. First, the Judge can only render verdicts of guilty or not -guilty. Even <br />with a guilty verdict, the violation does not actually get cleaned up or abated. A <br />fine of up to $2000 per violation is the result of a guilty verdict. The second flaw <br />is the relatively easy avenue for appeal of a guilty verdict and fine. Municipal <br />Court cases can be appealed to County Court. A recent example demonstrates <br />this: <br />Staff was unsuccessful in gaining compliance on some violations at a <br />residence. At Municipal Court, the Judge found the defendant guilty on <br />three violations and assessed fines totaling $2, 500. The defendant <br />appealed to County Court. The prosecuting attorneys at the County Court <br />worked a deal with the defendant to dismiss two of the charges and <br />reduce the fine for one charge to $750. This case has gone though the <br />Qsystem" and the violations still exist. <br />Other cases that have gone to County Court have turned out even worse for the <br />City. There have been cases that the County Court Judge has dismissed without <br />even a fine. <br />Another option available to the City would be to file a Civil Lawsuit against the <br />offender in State District Court. This approach has recently been used. <br />