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IML <br />FIGURE 7 - XPSWMM MODEL LAYOUT <br />For the 5-year and 10-year storm events, the tailwater was modeled with the water <br />surface at the top of the outfall pipe (10 x 6 feet box outfall) into the Big Island <br />Slough. For storm events larger than the 10-year event, the tailwater conditions <br />were modeled using a stage time series. The time series was constructed from the <br />HEC-HMS hydrograph and the HEC-RAS flow vs. stage relationships in the Big <br />Island Slough channel (13106 00 00). Flow vs. stage data for different storm events <br />was obtained from FEMA effective HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS models. <br />The neighborhoods to the west of the airport property (both north and south of <br />Spencer Highway) have their own storm sewer systems that outfall to the Big Island <br />Slough separate from the Spencer Highway system. <br />Ditches that overbanked or culverts that were surcharged were identified and on -site <br />ponding was delineated. Exhibits 5, 6, and 7 show the inundation conditions in the <br />existing system for the 5-year, 10-year, and 100-year storm events. Supplemental <br />Table C presents the maximum water surface elevation for each culvert and natural <br />channel for the 5-year, 10-year, and 100-year storm events. <br />Existing System Analysis Results <br />The existing drainage conditions do not currently comply with the FAA criterion of no <br />encroachment of runways/taxiways during the 5-year storm event and no ponding on <br />the center 50% of runways/taxiways during the 10-year storm event (See Exhibits 5 <br />and 6). <br />Page 120 <br />