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LA PORTE AREA WATER AUTHORITY WATER CONSERVATION PLAN <br />A. BACKGROUND <br />In 1981 the State of Texas created the La Porte Area Water Authority for the purpose, among <br />others, of acquiring, treating, and delivering water to member water districts and industries <br />throughout Southeast Harris County. The Authority has the right to serve any utility within a <br />thirty (30) mile radius of the Authority's boundary.- The present area within the Authority's <br />boundary encompasses approximately 20,600 acres. The La Porte Area Water Authority is a <br />co -participant and cost -sharing partner in the City of Houston Southeast Water Purification <br />Plant. The authority is contracted for 3.9 % of demand allocation factor that is currently equal to <br />7.8 million gallons per day. The Authority's customers include the cities of La Porte, Morgan's <br />Point, and Shoreacres. <br />Since the early 1960's per capita water usage in the State of Texas has increased about four <br />(4) gallons per person, per decade. More important, per capita water use during droughts is <br />usually about one-third greater than during periods of average precipitation. Many communities <br />throughout the United States have used conservation measures to successfully cope with <br />various water and wastewater problems. Reduction in water use as much as 25% or more <br />have been achieved, but the normal range is from 5 to 15%. As a result of reduced water use, <br />wastewater flows have also been reduced by 5 to 10%. <br />B. PURPOSE AND INTENT <br />The purpose of a Water Conservation Plan is to reduce the quantity required for each water <br />using activity, insofar as is practical, through the implementation of efficient water use practices. <br />The plan defines objectives and specific targets to reduce the loss and waste of water <br />resources and improve efficiency in the use of water. The purpose of this report is to present <br />the data collected, alternatives, and elements selected for the La Porte Area Water Authority <br />Water Conservation Plan and to provide procedures and information for the implementation of <br />the plan. <br />Nine (9) principal water conservation methods to be considered in preparing a <br />water conservation plan are as follows: <br />Education and Information <br />Plumbing codes for new construction <br />Retrofit programs <br />Conservation oriented water rate structures <br />Universal metering and meter repair and replacement <br />Water conserving landscaping <br />Leak detection and repair <br />Recycling and reuse <br />Means of implementation and enforcement <br />2 <br />