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UNDERSTANDING THE PROPOSED BUDGET <br />A READERS GUIDE <br />The City of La Porte's Proposed Budget provides comprehensive information about City policies, <br />financial structure, operations, and an organizational framework that shows how City services are <br />maintained and improved for fiscal year 2011 -2012. <br />The preparation of a budget is, at best, a complex process. Yet, the process affords both an <br />interesting and challenging opportunity to reassess plans and overall goals and means for <br />accomplishing them. It is through this effort that the budget could be the single most important <br />policy document produced each year. <br />The process begins many months before presentation to the Council with estimates of City <br />expenditures, revenues and reserves to determine the City's available funds. With this <br />groundwork, departmental expenditure requests are made and subsequently reviewed. This <br />years' budget process began in March. <br />The Budget serves as an operational tool and planning guide, wherein the present policies and <br />plans for the future are presented for the scrutiny of citizens, the ultimate consumers of municipal <br />services. <br />The budget document includes summaries, mission statements, and organizational charts for each <br />department. Staffing levels, a narrative explaining services, and the line item detail are all <br />presented on a divisional basis. <br />PROPOSED BUDGET FORMAT <br />The document is divided into ten major sections: Budget Summaries, General Fund, Utility Fund, <br />Enterprise Funds, Internal Service Funds, Special Revenue Funds, Capital Improvement Funds, <br />Debt Service Funds, and the Glossary. <br />The Budget Summaries Section includes an overall summary of the Budget and summaries of <br />both revenues and expenditures that might interest the lay reader. Additionally, the Personnel <br />Summary, which recaps staffing levels by division for a three -year period is included in this <br />section. <br />A Readers Guide <br />The accounts of the City are organized on the basis of funds and account groups, each of which is <br />considered to be a separate accounting entity. Each fund can be generally thought of as a small <br />business. The operations of each fund are maintained using a set of self - balancing accounts, <br />which comprise its assets, liabilities, fund equity, revenues, and expenditures or expenses. <br />Resources are budgeted to the individual funds by activity and are controlled within the fund. <br />The next four sections are the Fund Sections and are organized as follows: Fund Summary, <br />Statement of Revenues, Department Summary, Divisional Summary and the Line Item Detail. <br />1 -1 <br />