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by the existing parks and recreation system. Subsequently, the level of <br />sufficiency or deficiency of the existing system can be determined to assess <br />the current need prior to projecting the future parks and recreation system <br />needs. <br />Currently, the Department is responsible for 20 neighborhood and <br />community parks (comprising almost 200 acres), two special use parks (i.e., <br />Five Points Town Plaza and the Bayforest Golf Course), and eleven miles of <br />trails (see Table 2.1, Existing Parks and Map 2.3, Park Inventory). Overall, <br />the City has a total of 22 parks and recreation facilities comprised of <br />playgrounds and playscapes; picnic amenities; baseball, softball, soccer, <br />football fields; basketball and other sports courts; <br />bicycle/pedestrian/exercise/nature trails; a senior center; a <br />Special Populations Center; two bayside parks; two fishing piers; a <br />rodeo/open riding arena; three neighborhood pools and one Parks <br />sprayground/playground; and other amenities. Over the past 21 Bayside Terrace Park <br />years, the City has spent close to $18 million on its parks and Fairmont East <br />recreation system. fFairmont 7West <br />In addition to the parks and recreation areas owned and managed fA Shady Lan <br />by the City, there are school playgrounds that provide additional Shady Rive <br />recreation and open space that is available to residents and <br />visitors of the La Porte area. The City and the La Porte <br />Independent School District (ISD) have a cooperative agreement that allows <br />joint use of City and School recreations facilities. As displayed in Table 2.2, <br />Private Parks, there are also five park facilities and one neighborhood pool <br />that are owned and maintained by the homeowners' associations. <br />Parks and Recreation Standards <br />Standards provide a measure for determining the amount of parks, <br />recreation and open space needed to meet the current and projected future <br />demands of the City's citizens and visitors. Parks and recreation standards <br />are typically expressed in terms of acres of land dedicated for parks, <br />recreation and open space per unit of population, such as 0.5 acre per 1,000 <br />persons. While general standards are useful, it is important to establish <br />standards that are based upon unique local considerations, such as <br />participation trends and projections, user characteristics, demographics, <br />climate, natural environment, and other considerations. Values related to <br />leisure and recreation are unique to each municipality; therefore, the <br />standards should represent the interests and desires of local parks users. <br />The suggested standards from the National Recreation and Parks Association <br />(NRPA), as modified for La Porte's unique conditions, are illustrated in Table, <br />2.3, NRPA Development Standards, (on next page) <br />A COMMUN 11 Y V1 S 10N FOR [ A PORTE -1 EXAS - 2010 U PDA I E <br />0.49 <br />1.18 <br />2.59 <br />2.35 <br />