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o Air -to -heat exchanger: A relatively expensive process for reclaiming the heat or <br />• air conditioning from the used air before it is exhausted. The exchanger <br />effectively preheats/cools the new air as it is drawn into the system. <br />Environments for Exotics <br />With increasing frequency, shelters are creating special environments for housing <br />exotics. Exotic wards often require special venting and additional heat. Using a radiant <br />ceiling panel or wall unit will add the required heating capacity. A "reheat coil" set into <br />the duct that supplies the exotic environment offers another way of providing custom <br />heating for this species -specific area. <br />ODOR CONTROL <br />Odors arise in dirty or damp environments. To isolate odors, you should divide your <br />shelter into mechanical zones that correspond to your functional modules. Separate air <br />handling units, including heating and cooling, should service these zones. Each zone <br />should have its own supply and return so that air from one zone doesn't cross into <br />another. <br />Air pressure separations isolate odors. If you exhaust more air in the animal habitats <br />than you put in, you create a negative air pressure. And, in the public zone, if you put <br />more air in than you exhaust, you create positive pressure. The positive air pressure in <br />• the public zones keep the odors trapped in the negative pressure animal habitats. <br />Exhaust fans play a significant role in creating the negative pressure zones, particularly <br />in the animal areas. By using exhaust fans, you can typically vent 120 percent of the air <br />that you put into the animal areas. <br />Effectively exhausting air from your shelter is probably the single best thing you can do <br />to control odors and to decrease drying time in the runs. It is often a good idea to install <br />a high -volume exhaust fan to be available in the animal areas for emergency situations. <br />Odor control can be best accomplished by eliminating the source. Frequent cleaning of <br />the runs and cage areas is the first and most obvious step in the control of odor. Locate <br />water hose bibbs in convenient locations. When things are easy to use, the job gets <br />done more efficiently. High-pressure washing systems with flow -monitoring injection <br />pumps for chemical disinfectant are extremely efficient for cleaning animal holding <br />areas. Valves control the flow of fresh rinsing water and water containing disinfectant. <br />Quick disconnects used with spray wands or hose reels mounted from the ceiling make <br />the system easy to use. <br />Animal Enclosures <br />A major consideration in evaluating which run enclosure is best for your shelter should <br />not only be ease of cleaning, but also how throughly the enclosure can be cleaned. <br />• Concrete -Block Runs - Concrete -block runs are durable and easily cleaned when filled <br />and painted with epoxy paint. These are quieter than modular metal or fiberglass runs. <br />In addition, concrete block provides a relatively inexpensive solution for separating <br />2 <br />