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pia ~e11's r'~art~~s • <br />questioned <br />B}• RO\ HC:TCHESO\ <br />Star•Tele`ram Au~t~n Bureau <br />.~L'STI~ -Southwestern Bell <br />Telephone, battling to increaseTex <br />as phone rates. is forcing its custom <br />ers to pay for luxuries for Bell's par <br />ent company, .american Telephone <br />S Telegraph, an attorney charged <br />Friday. <br />.austin attorney Grace Hopkins <br />Casstevens said money funneled <br />from Bell customers to :~T&T has <br />been used for tiew York theater <br />tickets, art for .~T&T headquarters, <br />benefit dinners and a variety of <br />charities. <br />Texas customers also helped foot <br />the bill for :~T&T's antitrust fight <br />with the li.S. Justice Department, <br />she said. <br />his. Casstevens. representing the <br />Texas Municipal League, made the <br />allegations in documents filed Fri• <br />day with state District Judge Hume <br />Cofer of Austin. Southwestern Belb <br />tiled suit in Coffer's court to over <br />turn a Public Utility Commission <br />ruling last year that chopped Belt's <br />rate hike request from about S4i0 <br />million to ~ 43.1 million. <br />Bell contends that the regulatory <br />aeenc}• acted improperly by refus• <br />ing to let Southwestern Bell recover <br />money it spent with'its parent com- <br />pany. .aT&T charged the phone <br />company Sa3.8 million in the year <br />leading up to the rate case for "ad• <br />~lce and assistance" and research. <br />But .assistant :attorney General <br />Pailip Ricketts. who defended the <br />PLC's ruling, agreed with tits. <br />Casstevens that ma n}• of the cha rges <br />between Bell and its parent firm <br />were -mproper. <br />Ricketts and its. Casstevens said <br />some of the "advice and assistance" <br />that Texas customers pay for <br />amounts to nothing more than <br />phone calls between Bell a rid .aT&T <br />executives. <br />"Obviously, there is no arm's- <br />length transaction in this situation <br />at all.... There are hundreds and <br />hundreds of these expenses," Rick• <br />etts said. "The Public [:ulity Com• <br />mission of Texas cannot control <br />.-~TdtT. That is what I think makes <br />thisanextremelylmportant issue." <br />.atistin attorney Bob Hearon. rep, <br />resenting the phone company, <br />called the allegations "rabb-t <br />trails." Hearon said South~~ estern <br />Bell can rusttfy all of-its expendi- <br />tures uuh .•~T&T. <br /> <br />Texas cusfiomers pay for luxuries <br />atfiorney says <br />".all of these arguments are diver- <br />sionary to this case," Hearon said. <br />"The utility is entitled to recover the <br />Sa3.8 million as an expense." <br />The utility commission, ruling <br />that Southwestern Bell did not <br />prove Texas customers benefit <br />from the payments to AT&T, agreed <br />to reimburse the company for $42.7 <br />million. <br />Gofer's court decision in the 1981 <br />rate case also could of fecc Bell's 1982 <br />rate hike request. in this year's 5471 <br />million rate case, filed at the utility <br />commission Monday, the phone <br />company wants Texas customers to <br />pay for about S60 million in charges <br />from .~T&T to Bell. <br />Cofer, who called the AT&T pay- <br />ments the most important issue in <br />the rate battle, said he hopes to an- <br />nounce aruling Friday. <br />"ft's a big policy question, and I <br />don't know how it ought to be decid- <br />ed." the judge said. <br />Bell executives contend that the <br />payments to aT&T benefit custom- <br />ers because the parent firm helps <br />Bell operate more efficiently. <br />Hearon said the telephonecompany <br />saved at least S88 million during the <br />test year because of ATgT's assist- <br />ance. <br />his. Casstevens, however, ques- <br />tioned why Southwestern Bell cus- <br />tomers should pay for ,~T&T's anti- <br />trust battle. <br />"It's very clear that the cost of the <br />antitrust defense, or a large portion <br />of it, is bung passed through toTex- <br />as customers," she said. °It's diffi- <br />cult tosee how Texas ratepa~•ers are <br />benefittir,g from .aTgT's antitrust <br />defense." <br />A negotiated settlement in the an• <br />thrust case, which is awaiting court <br />approval. would force the parent <br />firm to divest itself of'? local tele- <br />-ph-one companies, including <br />Southwestern Bell. ~S- <br />Under the existing system, ~TEcT <br />provides assistance to the telephone <br />companies as a package deal. <br />"Southwestern Bell doesn't get to <br />pick and choose the services. Those <br />services are forced on Southwest- <br />errFBell whether they want them or <br />not," Ricketts said. <br />Because of the relationship be- <br />tween Bell and its parent compan}•, <br />Rickettssaid, the utility commission <br />has "to protect the ratepayers of <br />Texas not from Southwestern Bell <br />but from aT&T." <br />his. Casstevens said the telephone <br />company's accounting procedures <br />make it almost impossible for the <br />utility commission to tell which ex• <br />penses are valid and which are im- <br />proper. <br />"The 'advice and assistance' is a <br />eery informal and sort of nebulous <br />thing," she said. "In every year's <br />rate case, we find out about some <br />more impermissible expenses <br />passed through Ito Texas custom- <br />ersi." <br />On another issue. Southwestern <br />Bell a[torneys urged Cofer to allow <br />increases in long-distance charges <br />to recover about S21 million that the <br />company recently refunded to cus- <br />tomers. <br />The utility commission ordered <br />the refunds to repay- customers w•ho <br />were overcharged by Bell while tae <br />1981 rate case was still under consid- <br />eration. _ <br />Bell, however, contends it owes <br />customers only- about ?ti00.0pp..~l- <br />thouQh the company followed the <br />PLC's order to refund the full x'31 <br />million. Southw•esterr. i3el1 wants to <br />recover the funds with a surchar,e <br />on long~istance calls. <br /> <br />r~ <br />~~ <br />