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• <br />• <br />Page 4 <br />what programming <br />gramming, which <br />the system. <br />ACCESS <br />services (other than governmental access pro - <br />may be determined by the city) are provided over <br />Existing franchises. Existing provisions of franchise agreements <br />which require the set aside of channels on institutional or sub- <br />scriber networks for public, educational, governmental, and third <br />party leased access will remain in effect for the life of the <br />franchise under section 613(f). In any case in which a Request <br />for Proposals (RFP) was issued prior to October 1, 1982, whether <br />or not later modified or replaced, access requirements <br />susequently established in a franchise, even if that franchise is <br />granted after the bill's date of enactment, will remain in effect <br />for the life of the franchise. Rules and procedures for the use <br />of these grandfathered access channels established by the <br />franchise are also grandfathered (Sec. 613(f)). <br />New franchises. Under any franchise granted after the date of <br />enactment (unless the RFP was issued prior to October 1, 1982 in <br />which case access requirements in any franchise resulting from <br />that RFP are grandfathered), a city may require the set aside of <br />channels on institutional or subscriber networks for public, <br />• educational, and governmental access both during initial fran- <br />chising and refranchising (Secs. 606(a) and 613(b)(1)). In <br />addition, a franchising authority may request or indicate a pre- <br />ference in the RFP for the set aside of channel capacity for <br />third party leased access (Sec. 606(a)) and an offer to set aside <br />channels for third party leased access may be included in the <br />franchise agreement and enforced for the life of the franchise. <br />Rules and procedures for the use of access channels may be estab- <br />lished in the franchise agreement (Sec. 606(b)). <br />Use of access channels by cable operator. Under section 606(c), <br />a cable operator may combine access programming on a smaller <br />number of access channels until there is sufficient demand for <br />use of all the access channels required by the franchise for <br />access purposes. Rules and procedures governing the combination <br />of access programming and the use of access channels by the cable <br />operator may be established in the franchise agreement under <br />section 606(b). <br />Access facilities. Under section 613(b)(2), a franchising <br />authority may require the construction of access studios and <br />dedicated institutional networks as well as the provision of <br />cameras and vans in the RFP. Any requirement for the provision <br />of access facilities in an existing franchise or any franchise <br />resulting from an RFP issued prior to October 1, 1982 is <br />• grandfathered for the life of the franchise (Sec. 613(f)). <br />