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Bell's rate request Friday included $450 million <br />for faster depreciation of capital investment be <br />- <br />,,,Ouse of rapid technological change in, <br />Wecommunications. <br />Finally, Bell sought "only" $502 million in in- <br />creases to pay for conventional increases in the <br />cost of business and higher profits. Even so, a $502 <br />million request would have topped the commis- <br />sion's previous high rate request — last year's Bell <br />rate case for $471.5 million. <br />• <br />0 <br />THE WALL STREET JOUIRL <br />Friday, June 3, 1983 <br />Judge in AT&CT Case Says He Seeks Ways. <br />To Help Bell Firms Limit Local Rate Rises <br />By ROBERT E. TAYLOR and JAME3 A. WHITE <br />Stqff Reporters of THE WAIL STRELT JOURNAL <br />WASHINGTON—A federal judge oversee- <br />ing the breakup of American Telephone & <br />Telegraph Co. indicated he was looking for <br />ways to help Bell phone companies hold <br />down increases in local rates, possibly at the <br />expense of the parent. <br />Judge Harold H. Greene said rate in- <br />creases allowed by the Federal Communica- <br />tions Commission beginning next year work <br />at "cross-purposes" with the national goal <br />of providing Americans with affordable tele- <br />phone service. <br />He noted that maintaining affordable ser- <br />vice was a major objective in the court's <br />August approval of AT&T's divestiture of its <br />22 local phone companies. Judge Greene <br />said he will determine whether the 'FCC's <br />rate decision in December impairs that goal <br />and upsets the delicate balance that was <br />sought in the original divestiture agree- <br />ment. <br />Attorneys in the case inferred the judge <br />was considering changes in AT&T's divesti- <br />ture plan that would shift some costs to the <br />parent from the local Bell companies or oth- <br />erwise strengthen the local units to hold <br />down rate increases. The judge "is really <br />looking for (added) revenue streams" for <br />the local companies, said Patrick Wiggins, <br />deputy general counsel of the Florida Public <br />Services Commission. <br />At a hearing reviewing the proposed_ <br />AT&T divestiture plan, state regulators, <br />tclecommunications suppliers and local Bell <br />executives suggested to Judge Greene vari- <br />ous measures aimed at strengthening the lo- <br />cal companies. They included requiring the <br />parent AT&T to assume .all expenses in. <br />volved in the divestiture and to pay costs fo f <br />providing all long-distance competitors with <br />the same quality hookup to local customers.) <br />as enjoyed by AT&T itself. <br />Of those costs, estimated at $2.9 billion <br />over five years, all but $206 million would be <br />paid by the local companies under AT&T's <br />proposed divestiture plan. <br />Critics of AT&T's plan also contended <br />that it assigns to the local companies too <br />much of the potential liability for private an- <br />titrust suits pending against AT&T. The plan <br />would apportion the liability in direct rela, <br />tion to the local companies' shares of the as- <br />sets of the Bell System. Critics also urged <br />Judge Greene to allow the local companies <br />to obtain a wider range of Bell patents and <br />to sell phone equipment after the divestiture <br />under the Bell name. <br />AT&T and Justice Department attorneys <br />opposed ail the 'modifications suggested. <br />Judge Greene didn't indicate which, if any, <br />of the changes he would order before giving <br />his final approval to carrying out the Bell <br />System breakup that AT&T hopes to com- <br />plete early next year. <br />Judge Greene, sharpening previous criti- <br />cism of the FCC, scored the agency's deci- <br />sion to add at least $2 a month to every resi- <br />dential phone bill and $4 a month for each <br />business phone line to help cover costs of lo- <br />cal service that the FCC says have been <br />supported by long-distance charges. The <br />judge invited the FCC to answer questions <br />about the new, so-called "access charges," <br />but the agency declined. <br />Instead, the FCC filed written comments <br />about the future use of the Bell name and <br />logo without making specific recommenda- <br />tions, Judge Greene said. "This is the kind <br />of approach to problems which debilitated <br />the regulatory route and left no choice other <br />than this lawsuit and the breakup of AT&T," <br />the judge complained. <br />With only six months remaining before <br />AT&T's target date for the breakup, AT&T <br />attorney, Howard J. Trienens, urged Judge <br />Greene to act promptly on the proposed di- <br />vestiture plan. "Time is running and we're <br />overloading the circuits," Mr. Trienens said. <br />Judge Greene said he would do his best "to <br />speed it up" without indicating when he will <br />rule on the plan. <br />