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<br />e <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />HISTORICAL SKETCH OF BOYS STATE ... <br /> <br />The youth movement in the United States known as Boys State originated by the Illinois <br />Department of The American Legion in 1934. The plan was adopted by the national <br />organization in 1935, and has since been put into operation in forty-eight states. Our two <br />most recent states, Hawaii and Alaska, do not operate their own programs but do send <br />delegates to other states. A Boys State is operated in the Panama Canal Zone and the <br />District of Columbia. By authority of a mandate of the 1939 Department Convention held <br />in Waco, Texas, the Americanism Committee met in Austin with Commander Lou <br />Roberts of Borger and made plans for the first Boys State of Texas. <br /> <br />Carrie Wilcox, Department Historian of the Texas American Legion. describes the first <br />Lone Star Boys State in her book, The American Legion in Texas. as follows: <br /> <br />This program, new in Texas, was destined to grow in scope and value. Lee O. Smith of <br />Beaumont headed a staff of capable, enthusiastic counselors as 108 boys registered for <br />Lone Star Boys State in Austin, lune 10, 1940. The boys, under the di~tion of the staff. <br />were divided into three political parties. They elected a full complement of state, county. <br />and city officials. Their elections were held on Tuesday and their state government <br />functioned until the close of the meeting on Saturday. lune 15. Conferences were held <br />during the week in which counselors lectured on the Constitution and the separate <br />branches of government. Citizenship bureaus and courts functioned and bills were ckawn <br />up and passed. The boys edited and published a daily paper. The Lone Star Stater. which <br />became the official publication of the organization. The groups were housed in Prather <br />Hall at The University of Texas. The climaxing affairs included the Governor's Ball. <br />honoring the governor of Boys State and his staff. lohn Robert Lee Keig.lr. of Beaumont <br />was elected governor and Grady Baskin of Cameron, lieutenant governor. The boys told <br />the counselors at the close of the program that they had learned more about the operation <br />of the state and municipal governments in the brief period of Boys State than at any other <br />time in their lives. <br /> <br />From the beginning of Boys State described above, the Texas Boys State has grown in <br />program and in numbers to meet the needs of the youth of Texas. The present program <br />includes approximately nine hundred of the youth leaders of our state each year. <br />Participants are selected on a competitive basis by the local high schools and Legion Posts <br />throughout the State of Texas. <br /> <br />The staff serving Boys State is made up of men of the Legion, Legislators and former <br />Boys Staters who voluntarily give of their time and energies to this program of citizenship <br />development. Most of these men are outstanding in the field of education, law and <br />government who leave their busy jobs and come into Austin to serve their state and nation <br />by helping the young leaders learn better how to perform their responsibilities of a free <br />citizen. The staff will include many individuals serving in the capacities of counselors. <br />junior counselors and administrative staff. Former Boys Staters are called upon to serve <br />as junior counselors or advisors to the Boys Staters. Many of these boys have served <br />faithfully for many years and are promoted to the senior status upon the completion of their <br />education. <br /> <br />Thanks to The University of Texas, Boys State in Texas enjoys the finest facilities in <br />which to carry out the program. The program has received the "red-carpet" treatment each <br />year as it returns for another session. The State of Texas and the City of Austin go all-out <br />to provide the necessary services to make the program the tremendous success it enjoys <br />from year to year. <br /> <br />15 <br />