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• • <br />UNFIINDED MANDATES <br />Recently, the Texas Municipal League (TML), in the September 24, <br />1993 issue of TML Leaislative Update, discussed the upcoming <br />"Unfunded Mandate Day", sponsored by the National League of Cities, <br />the U.S. Conference of Mayors, the National Association of Counties <br />and the International City;'County Management Association. The <br />Program is designed the call attention to "Washington's practice of <br />imposing, but not funding, costly programs or requirements that <br />local governments are directed to carry out". <br />TML requests that any city that has felt the effects of unfunded <br />federal mandates adopt a resolution, supplied in the above <br />referenced report (copy of Resolution attached). This report <br />examines the City of La Porte's experience with current and future <br />unfunded mandates. <br />The issue must first be defined to identify true mandates. A <br />recent issue of American City and County (September 1993) defines <br />unfunded mandates as "the federal habit of tossing environmental <br />mandates at the cities without giving the wherewithal to meet those <br />mandates" . This definition differs from the TML definition in that <br />it specifies "federal environmental" mandates, whereas TML more <br />broadly defines federal "programs or practices". The problem with <br />both definitions is that they limit consideration to federal <br />dictates. In fact, states, counties, and other political <br />subdivisions also pass down unfunded mandates to cities, although <br />some of these can be traced back the Washington. In effect, these <br />secondary mandates are directives passed on from the federal <br />government, often embellished and made more restrictive than <br />originally planned. States, counties, special districts and <br />authorities frequently impose their own unfunded mandates unrelated <br />to federal action. <br />To some degree, even cities are guilty of unfunded mandate <br />delegation, passing on the cost and administrative burden of <br />compliance to its citizens. Nhat are these mandates, what to they <br />cost the City of La Porte, and how do they effect the way the City <br />operates? To answer these questions, one must identify the source, <br />whether they are recurring or intermittent costs, and whether they <br />are current or anticipated mandates. <br />The most identifiable mandates are those involving environmental <br />issues. A total of $71,225 is budgeted in the current fiscal year <br />for compliance with environmental mandates, and includes fees, <br />taxes, required testing and procedures (matrix attached). <br />Conversion to surface water, mandated by the Harris - Galveston <br />Coastal Subsidence District, cost the City of La Porte <br />approximately $8.9 million dollars in capital costs, and $480,000 <br />per year for the purchase of treated water. Other mandates include <br />such items as compliance with SARA Title III and HAZWOPER, public <br />safety training and certification requirements and maintenance of <br />county and state traffic signals. <br />