tional phone connections. It's the Ricochet
<br />Wireless modem, and it comes from an
<br />outfit called Metricom in Los Gatos, Calif.
<br />I've been using a Ricochet for quite a
<br />while now, and it makes my life easier
<br />whenever I go to a city where its wireless
<br />network has been deployed. I just check in
<br />to the hotel, connect the modem to my lap-
<br />top's serial port, turn it on and click on an
<br />icon on my screen, and I'm usually con-
<br />nected at 28.8 kilobits per second, the
<br />speed of most regular modems. It's the
<br />same at airports. You can send
<br />e-mail while sitting at the gate or at a table
<br />in a snack bar.
<br />Not only that, but you can remain con-
<br />tinuously connected to the Internet for as
<br />long as you like, because there's no charge
<br />per "call" or per minute. So if you set your
<br />software to automatically retrieve e-mail,
<br />you can leave the hotel for a meeting and
<br />find all your messages already down-
<br />loaded when you return. And you can go
<br />right to any Web page you want.
<br />The Ricochet modem I use —the SE —
<br />is a small, black, rectangular unit with a
<br />screen and a foldout antenna that looks
<br />like a little cell phone, but isn't. It's less
<br />than 5 inches long, 2.3 inches wide and just
<br />an inch thick, and it weighs a mere 8
<br />ounces. These dimensions include the slim
<br />battery, which lasts from eight to 12 hours.
<br />There's also a small, light AC adapter. Both
<br />fit easily in a corner of a briefcase.
<br />The modem itself costs $349, about
<br />double the price of a standard model. And
<br />the fee for unlimited monthly use of the In-
<br />ternet and e-mail is $29.95, about 50 per-
<br />cent more than the standard cost of un-
<br />limited access over phone lines, though
<br />you can cut this to $24.92 if you pay for a
<br />year ($299) up front. But if you travel
<br />much, you can save enough on hotel and
<br />credit-card phone charges to more than
<br />make up the difference. And if you live in
<br />an area with Ricochet service, you can use
<br />it at home and save the cost of a dedicat-
<br />ed phone line or of the extra traffic on your
<br />main phone line.
<br />Which brings up the principal draw-
<br />back of the Ricochet. It works only with
<br />Metricom's proprietary wireless network,
<br />which is propagated by small transceivers
<br />that hang from streetlights in cities and
<br />suburbs. That's an expensive setup, and
<br />Metricom has so far built networks in on-
<br />ly three metro areas officially, and in a
<br />fourth unofficially.
<br />The three advertised cities are San
<br />Francisco, Seattle and Washington, D.C.
<br />I've used my Ricochet in various city and
<br />suburban neighborhoods in all three, with
<br />good results. The Ricochet even worked
<br />fine in the Bay Area all the way down into
<br />Silicon Valley, and in the D.C. area in a
<br />distant Maryland suburb outside the Belt-
<br />way. The fourth city is Los Angeles, where
<br />a large swath of the Westside has been net-
<br />worked for Ricochet as part of a project
<br />for the police. Even though this system is
<br />meant for the cops, any Ricochet owner
<br />can use it. I tested it in West Hollywood,
<br />and it worked great.
<br />In addition, Metricom has hooked up
<br />11 airports, even if the surrounding cities
<br />aren't yet networked. They include airports
<br />in New York (LaGuardia) and Washing-
<br />ton (National), as well as in Minneapolis,
<br />Seattle, Baltimore and Phoenix, and in Cal-
<br />ifornia, San Jose, Oakland, San Francisco,
<br />Orange County and Los Angeles (LAX).
<br />And a number of small cities in the West
<br />and Midwest, including Scottsbluff and
<br />Gering in Nebraska and Casper, Wyo., are
<br />getting Ricochet networks.
<br />Metricom is working on setting up sys-
<br />tems in New York (part of Brooklyn is
<br />unofficially wired already), Detroit,
<br />Philadelphia, Chicago and Boston. But it's
<br />short of capital for expansion and is trying
<br />to attract utility and phone companies as
<br />partners. (It already has a deal with a unit
<br />of Brooklyn Union Gas.) It needs money
<br />for marketing, too. Without a prominent
<br />ad campaign, it has so far signed up only
<br />about 15,000 subscribers.
<br />This is a shame, because the modem
<br />and the network really work well. Al-
<br />though Metricom claims the modem
<br />achieves speeds of 14.4 to 28.8kbps, de-
<br />pending on location, I've found I almost
<br />always connect at 28.8. It works with lap-
<br />tops and some handheld computers. It al-
<br />so works fine with desktop computers,
<br />both PCs and Macs, though you may need
<br />an optional longer cable, as the radio in
<br />the modem can cause desktop monitors to
<br />flicker if they're too close.
<br />There are other Ricochet modems in ad-
<br />dition to the SE model I use. The older,
<br />somewhat larger Original sells for $99—
<br />without a battery —for desktop use; the
<br />mobile version runs $299. And an ultra -
<br />thin SX model will arrive later this year for
<br />$379. It's longer and wider than the SE
<br />model, but is just 0.4 inches thick. It's de-
<br />signed to fit under a handheld computer
<br />such as a Philips Velo or Apple Newton,
<br />or to hug the lid of a laptop, attached with
<br />Velcro.
<br />Besides the monthly fee, there's a one-
<br />time $45 activation charge. Metricom sup-
<br />plies you with an e-mail address and ac-
<br />count, but you can also use the Ricochet
<br />to access an existing account you may
<br />have with a service provider, company or
<br />university. It works fine with America On-
<br />line if you set the AOL software to connect
<br />over a TCP/IP link.
<br />You can use any Web browser or
<br />e-mail software package. Ricochet's soft-
<br />ware installs a "dialer," which doesn't re-
<br />quire a phone number and connects you to
<br />the network almost instantly. If you use a
<br />Ricochet e-mail account, you can arrange
<br />to access it by regular phone when you're
<br />not in a Ricochet -networked area, for $5
<br />to $10 a month extra. And you can sign up
<br />for special plans to dial directly into a cor-
<br />porate network and to use Ricochet on a
<br />college campus.
<br />If you live in or often travel to any Ric-
<br />ochet city, check out this wireless modem.
<br />It's one technology that delivers.
<br />O1997 by SmartMoney, a joint venture of Hearst Communkatlons. Inc, and Dow Jones & Company, Inc. N o v s m s s R 1997
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