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• <br />• <br />LITTLE CEDAR BAYOU WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT NO. 1 <br />RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN <br />EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br />The City of La Porte operates the Little Cedar Bayou Wastewater Treatment Plant No. 1 located at 1301 S. <br />4'' Street in La Porte. In the processes of this plant, only one (I) -regulated substance is utilized in <br />quantities above the threshold amount. This substance, chlorine liquefied under pressure, is used as a <br />disinfectant to treat the treatment plant effluent prior to discharge to Little Cedar Bayou and thence to <br />Galveston Bay. This process assures the safety and water quality of the receiving stream and the general <br />public. Chlorine is contained in one ton cylinders of which two (2) are fed in tandem through a chlorinator <br />mechanism and into the plant effluent. Two cylinders are always on line to actively feed and four (4) <br />cylinders are in inventory to ensure constant availability of chlorine as required by State and Federal <br />regulations. The total maximum amount of chlorine on hand is 12,000 pounds. <br />For purposes of this plan, a Worst Case Scenario was examined where the total content of one cylinder of <br />chlorine was released into the atmosphere by catastrophic failure of the cylinder. This release was over <br />duration of 10 minutes with a total chemical release of 2,000 pounds. This type of release would affect an <br />area of 1.3 miles radius of the plant site with approximately 2,600 citizens being affected. <br />A more realistic scenario was examined where a line leak occurred where a release of 630 pounds of <br />chemical was released over a 60-minute duration. This type of leak would affect an area of approximately <br />0.1 miles radius of the plant. There are no permanent residents within this area. No citizens would be <br />affected by this size release. <br />Within the past five (5) years there has been no release of chlorine gas beyond the immediate vicinity of the <br />chlorine building. No chlorine gas has escaped the perimeters of the plant site. <br />All plant personnel are trained, both classroom and on-the-job, in the proper methods of handling chlorine <br />both as a gas and as a liquid. The equipment is regularly checked for operation within the required <br />tolerances and is routinely changed as it nears the minimum operating levels. There are written operations <br />and maintenance manuals describing the step-by-step procedures on maintenance and replacement of <br />chlorine cylinders. A hazard review has been performed attempting to determine the consequences of both <br />man-made and natural conditions that could cause a release of chlorine into the atmosphere and <br />determining the proper response for each condition. <br />Plant personnel have written guidelines and procedures of required actions should a leak occur. These <br />include notification of the La Porte Fire Department's Emergency Response Team along with requesting <br />assistance of our local chlorine vendor. The public would be notified, if required, through the activation of <br />the City of La Porte's Whelan System of audible alarms and/or the FirstCall system which can be <br />programmed to call all telephones within the affected area of the release. In addition, there is an AM 830 <br />radio station which broadcasts information to the public in emergency situations and a paging system to <br />notify all City employees and all School District employees of the emergency. Plant and response <br />personnel perform annual drills through the La Porte Emergency Operations Center which test the <br />adequacy and the knowledge of response procedures. Any deficiencies found to exist from these drills are <br />addressed and necessary changes made. <br />This facility has been located at this site for over thirty years without any major releases of chlorine <br />occurring. The City of La Porte is dedicated to the continued safe and proper operation of the plant to <br />ensure the safety of the entire general public. <br />