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<br />CITY OF LA PORTE, TEXAS <br />Notes to the Financial Statements <br />September 30, 2008 <br /> <br />3. Property tax <br /> <br />The appraisal of property within the City is the responsibility of the Harris County Appraisal District (the <br />"Appraisal District"). The Appraisal District is required under the Property Tax Code to appraise all property <br />within the county on the basis of 100% of its market value. The value of real property within the Appraisal <br />District must be reviewed every five years; however, the City may, at its own expense, require annual <br />reviews of appraised values. The City may challenge appraised values established by the Appraisal District <br />through various appeals and, if necessary, take legal action. Under this legislation, the City continues to set <br />tax rates on City property. However, if the effective tax rate, excluding tax rates for repayment of general <br />obligation bonds and other contractual obligations, adjusted for new improvements, exceeds the rate for the <br />previous year by more than 8 percent, qualified voters of the City may petition for an election to determine <br />whether to limit the tax rate to no more than 8 percent above the effective tax rate. <br /> <br />The City's property taxes are levied annually in October on the basis of the Appraisal District's assessed <br />values as of January 1 of that calendar year. Appraised values are established by the Appraisal District at <br />market value, assessed at 100% of appraised value and certified by the Harris County Appraisal District <br />Board of Review. The City's property taxes are billed and collected by the City's Tax Assessor/Collector. <br />Such taxes are applicable to the fiscal year in which they are levied and become delinquent with an <br />enforceable lien on property on January 1 of the current calendar year. <br /> <br />The City is permitted, by Article XI, Section 5, of the State of Texas Constitution and the City Charter, to levy <br />property taxes up to $2.50 per $100 of assessed valuation for general governmental services. Within the <br />$2.50 maximum levy, there is no legal limit upon the amount of property taxes, which can be levied for debt <br />service. The property tax rates to finance general governmental services and debt service for the 2006-07 <br />tax year were $0.612 and $0.098, respectively, per $100 of assessed valuation. The 2008 assessed value <br />and total tax levy as adjusted through September 30, 2008 were $1,950,489,769 and $13,857,467 <br />respectively. <br /> <br />The City has enacted an ordinance providing for the exemption of twenty percent (20%) of the assessed <br />value of residential homesteads plus and additional $60,000 for persons 65 years of age or older for <br />property taxes. An exemption of $60,000 is allowed for disabled persons on homesteads and up to $12,000 <br />is allowed for disabled veterans on anyone piece of property. Additionally, the market value of agricultural <br />land is reduced to agricultural value for purposes of the City's tax levy calculation. <br /> <br />56 <br />