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<br />e <br /> <br />Introduction <br /> <br />DNV" Petroleum Services pioneered Fuel Quality Testing in 1980 <br />at a time when the market was seriously concerned with rising fuel <br />costs and declining quality of marine fuels at many ports of the world. <br /> <br />The incidence of engine problems and failures attributed to substand- <br />ard residual fuel was showing an alarming increase. Owners were <br />reporting more and more cases of short delivery, incorrect density <br />or viscosity, and unacceptable impurity levels. Concern of the 80's <br />regarding fuel quality has worsened with the impact of environmental <br />awareness and industrial legislation in the 90's. Contaminants from <br />industrial waste are now increasingly being detected in marine <br />fuels as well. <br /> <br />Operating conditions are getting tougher in the shipping industry <br />with insurance premiums and deductibles at an all time high, <br />resulting in shipowners and operators paying out considerable sums <br />for machinery damages in spite of being insured. With longer lead <br />time on spare parts, some vessels may even end up being laid up <br />for extended periods. <br /> <br />You can reduce your risks and protect your investments by joining the <br />DNV Fuel Quality Testing (FQT) programme. <br /> <br />e <br /> <br /> <br />Avo.id costly m(lchinery damages <br /> <br /> <br />Excessive sludge due. to unstable <br />blend oj fuel <br /> <br />.. D.NV Petroleum..Services <br /> <br />'.' ... :....... '....; }.,h; i...)f:'s.~,:1t:{1~'~ i~r~.~~~;A~~~',~.;:;t~'0.i;;,',',.r ; ,.'......';::;:'. .0.~;.s~.~;E,.. <br /> <br />:: -.' .. ;', The. ~orl~.lea4er:-lQ..'.pu,nl(er. f~~ttesfilI~g ':':.. ,~~'..:_{~.";. <:::~. _ .-.:....:. .:, '_ ,.;.... "'_'0' .' '::. ':..-y', <br />,". ',";.' t.:"::. 0" ',,,'r .'.::"-,-:~:-,""'''::/:~:'':'' t:..~.'I!\..:... ..... '...:.~' ;'.:;. ,.:..:.~. "')':"':':~"""":'..' .. .' ..::~:t. <br /> <br />:.; .".. Own Iab6t.a:tories,:L:::Oslo~r Rotterdam~..Ui1rted\Stat"es..alid .sing~pore-i. .- '.' :'. <br /> <br />: .....'.. j.".'. ~,11" .' ....:...I~ "'::~"''.:_'''''~,! :r,::' _.':.~.'~ '~'7.~7..":~~,,.'tl..'~..~.. ~. .'. ...1...........:..::,.: .._. <br /> <br />':'. ..,.. .-~: tFh~q!ialled,.~xpe.ri~nc~-'frQ.ml.nitir:e 'ili.a.n.2.0'q.~OOO'sainples,ap~ysed .:..:,..:....: ',:?:;-' <br />'. . ,.. . ......~. '-, . ~,,~.., ,. "r: .'". .... _' :,~ :... . : 1 ~...' ~.' . ....~...: <br /> <br />:.-:. Co~fidJen~e 'of~ot~::th~h:::70.00:)hip~~~.the.;lpr9gr~~~~'~ ,.:' . :': .- ~;.' <br /> <br />,I . . -;..: .: ".;':.: , .:,' ,:' '- " '; ..,.:. ..:.: . : ....# "";' 'f. ::. ...",: ". l' . .. .... . ~ ~ ."'..... .: . '.: .'., :'~..,. _ <br /> <br /><'.~ _.>': lle,tailed: analysis ~~~~~~s.:.:~~ ~~~p~~s' .~e..: av,:~i~~p.l.~~~~ ~i~ ~~ .~orki~.g:._ ~~~rs: :~;::., <br />" . .:.... ". p~cen ~ralise(l', 'w~)~ :fra:irte#'::~ect.i.nic~L ~?CP~~#~.e i:n:--~i1Ylatiorat()ries; ';' ~..;;::.. ;j <br /> <br />-. . ,"-'- . '. ..' ~.. ,'" .' '.' '~:'- "-'.t. :, " ~. . . ., ..~.'.' <br />..... 'Ce'ii~fails~.4""-cpnip~iter<li4ks::lo:.aiL.I.~1l)or~t~rr~S~:F.)r~:vide ins.tarit data ;. '.." '-".:"- <br /> <br />, . .. ';.~- '.'~ ,;.,... . ..', .- ~,'""~,,,,,~~,;''f.;'.. ~. ":~"".. ~ .-~ ... . .'. ..... ~. I ..' ~ . . <br /> <br />. . '.. : 1~,ql:l'nd-:tp~7di?ck t~~##.i.c~~:':~~PE:or~~:sp'a$:~g _~lJo~rn~:.zQnt;~; . ';;. , . <br />.. .. J Ii oi,u.~~~'i:d,(~~~"~8i~~~~t~~\~~w';!~~~!it,,~;:;:"~::;:'\' ':,: ... .',". <br />....,....:... .....: ~Publi.~P:~~ls.~~.tistic~';av~il~~~~.to::nie'~bf~S!~~9.~ifQT~.:':. . '.. .'. .:. '. '.. . . '.>::;~~:,: <br />... . '-'. ~:. ,;:t ; ':;'~~i::;\"'. :~~:7.':~;:'~'>\:.. '.::'; j~ :,\i::,~/: )::.';':\;~~;'~/;~:'~~\' ',:;';': ': ,::};::':j,'i::C;:~:ir:~;::(~~>;<:~~.' ",: ::~:..'.. ,..: ,.., .' 'n -.: .':: .'~' .."., <br />