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HomeMy WebLinkAboutO-1952-429 . , ..~--'... ORDINAlIZ NO. ...}.J2.q ---..,., \ . AN ODINAD' PBOV'mIIO FOR FIRE: LIMI'l'S A10 RIOOULA.TIOJ!B GOVERNIm 1'fB COrsTRmTION, AL1ERATION, E:QUIPME:m'f OR IE!DTAL OF BUIIDINJS OR STRDC'lURES, AM> PROVlDOO FOR fHE: FOLWWIm: (A) A HmSON WHO SHALL VIOLAm A PROVISION OF mJB com OR FAIL 1'0 COMPU THI!iitCI!&1'IITH OR WITH AN!' OF B lBQU~N1'S THEm:OF, OR \'IRO SHALL DEeT, CONSTRUCT, AL'JER OR REPAIR, OR SHALL CAmB 1'0 BE: DIOO1!D, CONSi'Rmmn, ALmRED OR REPAIR!.!>> A BUIIDIID OR STRUCTDRE: IN VIOLATION OF A IE1'AIID S1'A'Jm.EN't OR PLAN SUBMI'rJEn AM> APPROVm 1'HE.'REUNr.i!m, OR OF A lERMIT OR CI!l.'RfIFIDAB ISSUED ~, SHALL S GUIL1'I OF A MIS- 1EJ.EANOR PlM'SHABm BY A FIlS OR NOT lESS THAN ')EN llOLLARS WR Pl)lE mAN ONE: HUNDRED DOLLARS, OR BY IMPRISONMENT NO! ~Im SIX lJDNrHS, OR BY BOTH SUCH FDB Am IMPRmoNP.EN'l'. (B) THe 0WIt1:R OF A BUIIDlm, STRUCTUIE OR PImMISES, ~ ANYTHIm IN VIOLATION OF THIS COlE SHALL BE: I'LAOlm 01l SHALL E:DS1', All) AN ARCHI~1', Btnl.lER, CONTRACTOR, AGBN'r, PE:BSON OR CORPORATION EMl'LCJ!Jm IN CONNmCTION fttE'RE.Wrm AND WHO MAY HAVE ASSISB IN 'l'B COMMISSION OF SUCH VIOLATION SHALt EACH 1m FImD ~ 'l'HE.'RE:IN PROVIDED. (e) _ IMPOSITION OF THE m:NALTIES HERCIIf PRESCRIBJ!1) SHALL lI)1' PRECLtm THS; CORPORAT:;tON COUNSEL FROM IIIIfITt1l'OO AN APPROPRIAm: ACTION OR p~Im 1'0 PREVEm AN UNLAWFOt Ea!'.C1ION, COEmUCTION, RECOmTRUCTION, ALmRATION, REPAm, eOlWl!aiSmN, MAIN'JENAD: OR tJSE:, OR 1'0 RESmAIN, CORREX:T OR ABAm A VIOLATION, OR TO Plt&.v!l:Nl TIE OOCUPAm OF A !3UIIDIH'l, STRUCTURE: OR PR&1lJISES, OR !O ~ AN ILIEXlAL ACT, COlOOCT, BUS IDS OR US8: IN OR ABOUT AM PlEMISES. BE IT ORDAIrm BY THE: em COMMISSION OF .i'IE em OF LA. fORS: I ,-4--........ '.'~ Section, 1. Adoption of Bunding Cede. -', . . !here is hereb7 adopted b7 the Ci't7 ot La Porte, tor the purpo88 ot establishing rules &1'd regulations for the construction, alteration, removal, demolition, equipment, use am occupancy, location aZJ:\ maintename of buUdings &lid structlU'8s, including permits am penalties, that certa:1n bullding code known as the National Building Cede, Abbreviated EtUtion, recommeDied by the National Board ot Fire UDierwriters of Nell' York, being part1eu1a1"~ the 1949 edition thereof aJIl the whole thereot, save ard except 4' Buch portioDS as are hereinaf'ter deleted, mod1fied or amemled, ot which DO~ less than three (3) copies have been am l10If are tiled in the otf'ice ot the Clerk or the City ot La Porte, am the $~ are hereby adopted am inoorporated as tl1l.17 as it set out at leDgth herein, &Ill from the date on which this ...... e. ..-~-. orcU.Dance shall take etrect, 'theprovis1oDS thereof shall be controlling in the construction of all buildings aD! other structures therein contained within th~ tire limits o~ of the City of La Porte, as here1Jatter described. .. .~~..: . "'--.1 ,-:" '1oe.ll.I,~1ii!i "JlI" Ii section 2. Definitions. . ::;: . .(a). Whe~"erthe word "lIm1cipaliV" is used in saM. cod.-, 1t shall be ~1d., to :,.an the ,0i't7 ot La forte. . , (B) Wherewr the tam lICorpoloatlon Counsel- 18 used in saSA code, it shall be held to maD the AttorDB:y tor the City of La Porte. ... .' . , ...--~. e Section 3. lire Limits Established. The f'ire l1m1ts of' the city ot Ia Porte are hereby established as tollows: Beg1Dning at a point on t~ torDBr cit;r limit line on' Tenth Street in the center ot. the alley ot Block No. JJ, ot the Town of' La Porte J i'hence in an easterlJr direction along the 'center at the alley to the center of' South Third street; 'l'heDCe south along the center ot South' i'!iird street to a point in the center ot South A. street, .. . ,It i'henee in an easterq direction along the center ot South A. Street to a point opposite. the alley in Block lfo. 36 ot the Town ot La Porte; ~ence South aloDg the center of the alley through sahi Block No. 36 to a point in the center ot South B. Avenue; , 'l'hence in an easterly direction along the center of' South B. Avenue to a' point opposite the al1~ in Block lb. 201, Town ot La Porte; , thence in a Nortberl1' direction along the center of' the alley through sdd Block No. 201, to a point in the center ot South ..' streetJ Thence in an easterly direction along the ceftter of' SOl1th"A. Street to a point in the center ot South Virginia; , Thence north along the center of' South VirgiDia to a point in the ,center of the alley in Block No. 197 ot the Town ot La P~~te; !hence 1ri an easterly direction &lODg the center ot the alley to a point in the center of' South ut~; Thence in a northerly direction along the center of' South Utah across East Ma1D Street and along the center of' North' Utah to a point in the center ot the al18" through Block No. 184 ot the Town ot La Porte; TheDee in a westerl1' direction along the center ot the alley to a point in the center ot South Virginia, Thence in a norther~ direction along the center ot So~th Virginia to a point 1n tbe center ot Polk; thence in a westerq direction along .,the center of' Polk to a point apposite, the alley in Block, 10. 60 ot the T,?WD ot La Porte J Thence in a southerly direction along 'the center ot said alle7 in Block Ho. 60 to the center of the intersecting alle,. in said block; 'thence in a wester~ direction aloug the center ot the aU87 to the tormer CiiQr Limit l1rle on Tenth Street; Thence in a 80uther~ d1reqtion alODg sa:ld city limit 11De on Tenth street to the place ot begin~i~. "...-- " ,---. . - . ~. .....---, ~ectloD 4. Savi:ng Clause. Nothing in this ordinance or in the code hereby adopted shall be construed to atiVot &IV' suit or proceeding DOli peaU.Dg in &IV' Court, or aIV' rights acquired, or liabU1:t7 incurred, nor &.IV' cause or causes ot e . , ..~... e.' action accrue,d or existing, umer aIV' act or ordinance repealed hereb7. Nor, shall 8Z11" right or remed7 of &IV' character be lost, impaired or affected b.Y this ordinance. Section 5. Val~itY'. The invalidit7 of aIV' section or provision of this ordinance or ot the code hereb.1 adopted shall not inva1:S4ate other sections or provisions thereat. Section 6. Inconsistent Ordinances Repealed. OrdiDaDCeB or parts thereof' in force at the t1DB that this , , . e:' o~~~ shall take effect, am inconsi~tent herew~th, aai: more espec~ Ordinance Ho. 366 ami 366A at the GriV ot La Porte, except the building. permit tees proYtded tor therein including ordu.nces number 366B aD! - , ' .--..... number 36fC am, ordinance No 420, are hereb.1 repealed. !he buUding permit tees provided for therein shall remain in full torce am effect. Section 7. .Amendments !lade ii1 said Code. The sa1d code is ameIdad am changed in the tollori.Dg respectsl . . e (1) Section 31, paragraph (a), 1& ameDled to read as tallows: ---, 1IJ!:ve1"1' roof herea.tter placed. on a building shall be' covered with an approved rooting at brick, concrete, tUe, slate, ID9tal, asbestos, prepared asphalt asbestos- felt shingles, or ot built-up rooting tinished with asphalt, 8~ or gravel, or other approved material, except that 4welliDgs, priVate garages, alii barDS separated b.1 at least twelve teet tram other buildiJJgs ~ be rooted with a good grade of' wood sh:I.Dgles. Section 8. Date at Eftect. This Ordinance shall take effect ten days attar its approval . ......~.-....'... as required b.1 law. Passed and approved this Qbh dq at September, A. D. 1952. .f*~L~ . M. D. Bu , r Ci ~ of Is. Porte, !exas AT'J.'J!3T : 1 , 1 .:..- -.o',a..'" .'--' - --~-'- - . ! ~ ,:1 """,,~ \ . .. . . ,~:;:l ~~. , Amend Sectzon 2~0, by ~nscrt~~g new ~efi~~t~ons to re ~'<~"~_~ ._\' Noncombustible as applied to a ibUlldmg con 111I ~':'~ . means a material which, in the form fn which it is us ; I ~ of the following groups (a) through '(c). It does not appl) 0 sur- ~ace finish mat~rials nor to the deter!illination of whether a ~ateria~~,,~ . IS noncombustible from the standpOlp.t of clearances to heatmg apiA.: !tif=- pliances, flues or other sources .of high. te~perat.ure. ~o materi .... , ...ft shall be classed as noncombustible which IS subject to mcrease 1"", ~ combustibility or flame spread ratingibeyond the limits herein esta f~'" .. ' lishe~,. through the effects <;>f age, Ipoisture. or other atm<;>sphe r " -/ I condition. Flame spread ratmg as u$ed herem refers to ratmgs 0 ',' tained according to the Standard Test Method for Fire :ij.a '7;i I Classification of Building Materials pf Underwriters' Labor ,. ,''. . Inc., ASTM E84. For data on sqch ratings see Und r '''"' Laboratories Fire Protection Equip.ment List under t Building Materials-Hazard Classififation (Fire) (40 (a). Materials no part of whicih will ignite an subjected to fire. I ' ': (b). Materials having a strucfural base of rr " material, as defined in (a), with a sQrfacing not over which has a flame spread rating notjhigher than 50. (c). Materials, other than as d~scribed in (a) or (b), having a surface flame spread rating not higher than 25 without evidence of. continued progressive combustion' and of such composition that cross-sections in any plane would ~ot have a flame spread ratiri'? h.igher than 25 without evidence of ~ontinued progressive combus-. \. tIon. I . Plastic means a material that c~ntains as an essential ingre' . ent an organic substance of large molecular weigllt, is solid i /. , finished state, and, at some stage in iits manufacture or in its essing into finished articles, can be sraped by flow. Amend Section 502, page 33, to read: ' 1. Glazing area. The aggregate ;area of approved glazi rial in windows required by this article shall be not less t, , of the floor area of the room serv~d by them; provide ., habitable rooms such glazing area shall be not less than .' feet, and in bathrooms it shall be n~t less than 3 square feef. 2. Glazing. Only wired glass nbt less than 34 -inch thick shall be used for the glazing of fire win<<ows. Other windows shall be glazed with glass or other transluceht or transparent material hav- ing a flam.e spread rating not grea~er than permitted for interior finish materials. (See sections 402-4, 701-8 and 702-8.) 3. Openings. Windows or other openings required for ventila- tion shall have an aggregate opena~le area of at least 50 percent of the glazing area required for lighting. Amend Section 503-2, page 34, to reAd: 2. Skylights. Unless open to ~he outer air at the top for its IuB area, such shaft shaH be covered by a skylight glazed and pro- tected as specified in section 923-4 a~d having a net area of perma- nent openings equal to the maximuP1 required shaft area. I i I: - .... of I . (3). There shall be a distance of not less than 5 feet between skylights and not less than 20 feet between the skylights and any wall in which the exterior openings are required to be pro- tected by section 920. ' (4). Skylights shall be protected by a substantial wire screen placed above the glazing as provided in section 923-4 (c) unless they are constructed and installed in such a manner that flying brands will not be likely to lodge on the plastic. " I ~ ) Ii 11 I I Amend Section 4. Roof signs. I , - (a). Display signs that are pla~ed above or supported on the top of a building or structure shall be tonstructed of noncombustible materials, except that mouldings and cappings may be of wood or other combustible material. I ! I ! , ,. .1 ,i 1 , ." 4. Skylights. (a). Skylights placed over shafts, vent shafts, stair enclosures, and exit ways required by sections 602 and 603, shall be glazed with glass or other noncombustible material which may be easily pierced by fire-fighting personnel. If glass is used it shall be plain glass not more than }i inch thick. (b). Skylights other than as specified above, which are in- clined less than 600 from the horizontal, hereafter placed on a building shall have the sashes and frames thereof constructed of approved noncombustible material and "glazed with wired glass or an approved plastic which dO'es not present a fragmentation haz- ard; skylights in foundries or buildings where acid fumes are present may have sashes and frames of wood by special permis- sion of the building official. (c). Every skylight in which plain glass is used shall be pro- tected by a substantial wire screen with wire not lighter than t'umber,12 gauge and having a mesh not less than ~ of an inch nor larger than 1 inch, placed not less than 4 inches or more than 10 inches above the glazed portion of the skylight at all points. Such screen shall extend beyond the glazing on all sides a distance not less than the height of the screen above the glazing. When a skylight is located over a stairway, public hallway or a place of assembly, a similar screen. shall also be placed below the skylight, unless there is an intermediate ceiling light. (d). Skylights in which 'combustible plastic is used shall be constructed in accordance with the following provisions: (1). The skylight shall have a curb which is not less than 4 inches in height above the adjoining roof surface, (2). The area within the curbs of each skylight shall not ex- ceed 50 square feet and no 'dimension shall exceed 10 feet. The aggregate area of skylights shall not exceed 20 percent of the floor area sheltered by the roof upon or in which they are installed. 1802-4 3. A plastic luminous ceiling shall conform to the require- ments for interior finish materials ~see sections 402-4, 701-8 and 702-8), except that a plastic luminous ceiling, the plastic panels of which have been shown in approprHite tests by a recognized test- ing laboratory to fall from their mO{1l1ting before being ignited by application of heat shall be exempt. from this provision provided the plastic panels are made up of individual lengths not exceeding 10 feet each. i 4. No plastic luminous ceiling shall be installed below sprin- klers in areas required to be equippeq with automatic sprinklers by section 1702 or section 404, unless appropriate tests by a recognized testing laboratory have shown that such ceiling does not prevent effective protection by the sprinkled; or unless sprinklers are lo- cated both above and below the lumirous ceiling. .) . 5. The supports for plastic panfls of luminous ceilings shall ,...- be securely fastened in an approved manner to the ceiling, floor or~' roof construction. 1 Amend Section 1802-1 (b), page 155, 10 read: \ (b) Such signs shall not exceedl40 square feet in area, unless made of noncombustible materials, :provided that mouldings and cappings may be of wood or other c01nbustible material. I Amend Section 1802-3 (d), page 156, )0 read: I (d). Within the fire limits, su~h signs when more than 13 feet high shall be constructed of l1orlcombustible materials, except that mouldings and cappings may bel of wood or other combustible material. ! (a) page 156, to read i ~, 'I ~ . e Amend Section 504, page 34, to read: Skylights installed to meet the requirements of this article shall be glazed and protected as specified in section 923-4 and shall have glazing areas not less than required for the windows they replace. They shall be equipped with movable sashes or perma- nent openings of an aggregate net area not less than required for openable parts in the windows they replace or approved ventilation of equal effectiveness shall be provided. 110 and Amend Section 923-4, pages 111 e to read Amend Article IX by adding at the end, page 113, a new section to read:f._, I 1 . SECTION 931. LUMINOUS CEILINGS. .. 1. Plastic luminous ceilings which fall from their mounting " upon application of heat shall not pe installed in any exit way required by sections 602 and 603, nor~ in public buildings for 100 or more persons, places of assembly, o~ institutional buildings. 2. The installation of a plastic iuminous ceiling shall be ject to the approval of the building ofti,cial. . sub- e I " , I~" .4:t\ ,j:,~:~~.~: ' r;.'.~'~~' ,';'~~~:' \~~ . ..\ ,~?'~:;~$aober 1954 Amendments .~ .~.._.~.~.:>',. TO THE NA TIONAL . \~ I \ .e " ~ 'U . CODE ILD IN G \ \ \ RECOMMENDED By THE NATIONAL BOARD OF FIRE UNDERWRITERS NEW YORK 1949 EDITION o I I , ; " ~ , 1 \ I T' I o o . this amendment leaflet National Board of Fire .1IIt, ~~r Copies of the National Building Code and of may be obtained on application at the offices of the U nderwri ters, 85 John Street, New York 38, N. Y. 222 West Adams Street, Chicago 6, Ill. 465 California Street, San Francisco 4, Calif -- e e e FIRE RESISTANCE tTINGS FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS - FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests e . Estimated Ratings : - ., ., Type Details of Construction I Rating .~ Type I Details of Construction I Ratinl - Wood Wood floor consisting of ~ in. sub-floor and tongue ,~ Reinforced 2~ in. reinforced'" concrete floor slab on joists. Ceiling Joists and groove finish flooring with asbestos paper weigh- Concrete of 1 in. unsanded, wood-fibered gypsum plaster, or ing 14 lb. per 100 sq. ft. between. Ceiling of ~ in. 1:2 Joists ~ in. gypsum-perlite or gypsum-vermiculite plaster gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum (Not over on metal lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 to 2~ lath attached by 1~ in. nails with ~ in. heads and 30 in. on cu. ft. and brown coat 3 to 334 cu. ft. perlite or spaced 4 in. on centers; 3 in. strips of expanded metal centers) vermiculite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. .....,"'..,"'.......,..',............." 3 brs. lath nailed over all joints in gypsum lath using 1~ 2~ in. reinforced'" concrete floor slab on joists. Ceiling in. nails with ~ in. heads spaced 5 in. on centers along joists and with 2 nails to each joist for joints of ~ in. 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on metal 2 hrs. perpendicular to joists. (9) "........",.,"""""'.."..,.,........... 1 hr. lath. ..............................................n...................................................................._...... Double * in. tongue and groove wood flooring with Steel Joists 2~ in. concrete or gypsum slab on metal lath. Ceiling insulating layer between. Ceiling of ~ in. 2:1 wood- (Fabricated of * in. 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on metal or fibered gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. plain gyp- from Rolled wire lath. "............,...,'.............,..................................,.......",... 2~ hrs. sum plaster base attached by 1~ in. nails with 7/16 Sections or in. heads, 12 to each 16 x 48 in. lath; 3 in. strips from Strip expanded metal lath nailed over all joints in gypsum 1 hr. or Sheet lath. (25) ........",.".........,..",.".......""",.........."....,..,.""......... Steel) or Wood floor consisting of ~ in. sub-floor and tongue and Steel groove finish flooring with asbestos paper weighing Beamsu 14 Ibs. per 100 sq. ft. between. Ceiling of ~ in. 1 :2, - 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath nailed with 1~ in. No. 11 gauge barbed roofers' nails hav- 1 hr. ing 7/16 in. heads and spaced 6 in. on centers. (9) ...... Wood floor consisting of ~ in. sub-floor and tongue and . I' groove finish flooring with asbestos paper weighing 14 Ibs. per 100 sq. ft. between. Ceiling of ~ in. 1 :2, 1:3 portland cement and sand plaster with 3 lb. ROOF CONSTRUCTIONS asbestos fiber and 15 Ibs. hydrated lime added per Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests 94-lb. bag of cement, on metal lath nailed with 1 ~ in. No. 11 gauge barbed roofers' nails having 7/16 in. I I heads and spaced 6 in. on centers. (9) .....,'................,.", 1 hr. Type Details of Construction Ratinl , - Steel 3 in. U.L. listed reinforced vermiculite concrete on Estimated Ratings ! Unitsu, ribbed steel floor units. Other details as specified Ribbed in U.L. Iistingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Ii Constructions-Design No. 1-134 HR. .............,............ 1~ hrs - Brick Minimum depth 4 in. for spanSl of 5 ft. or less; rise at '11 Arch least 1 in. per ft. of span; at least 2 in. concrete fill ' ' Same as : f.,. . Any construction described under "Floor and Ceiling Floor on top of arch; ceiling plastered with ~ in. portland !./ cement or gypsum plaster (23) ..,.............,._........___ 3 hrs. Constructions." ....".....,."......"...."._.._..",....."".... Rating Minimum depth 8 in.; rise at least 1 in. per ft. of span. (23) ",.,.,....,......",.."",....",..",.",........,."."......""...,.........."...,. 3 hrs. Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 47. Hollow Minimum depth 6 in. with at least 2 cells in the depth j Clay Tile shells and webs not less than ~ in. in thickness; Arch vertical and horizontal dimension of cells not greater than 4 in.; at least 2 in. concrete fill on top of arch; ceiling plastered with ~ in. portland cement or gyp_ IIUIII plallh:r. (24) .......",.........,....,......................,.. 3 on. .' e Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 47. ' . 28 29 1~ hrs. 1~ hrs. lY.i hrs. 1 hr. 1 hr. 1 hr. FIRE RESISTANCE"-TINGS FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests : Details of Construction Ratiol e . e FIRE IISTANCE . ..... ..... Wood floor consisting of 1 in. (nominal) tongue and groove sub and finish flooring, with building paper between. Ceiling of ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. plain gypsum lath nailed to joists with 1~ in. nails having ~ in. diameter heads. Plaster rein- forced with 1 in. mesh wire fabric nailed to joists through lath, with 2~ in. nails having ~ in. diameter heads. Plaster mix: scratch and brown coats, 2~ cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (51) .'...,...... Wood floor consisting of 1 in. (nominal) tongue and groove sub and finish flooring with building paper between. Ceiling of :r.'. in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster on metal lath nailed to joists with lY.i in. barbed roofing nails, having 7/16 in. heads and spaced 4:r.'. in. on centers. Plaster applied with sufficient pressure to form large keys on back of lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. vermiculite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (58) ..'".,.............."...,...."",...... Wood floor consisting of 1 in. (nominal) tongue and groove sub and finish flooring with building paper between. Ceiling of :r.'. in. gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath nailed to joists with 1~ in. barbed roofing nails having 7/16 in. heads and spaced 4:r.'. in. on centers. Plaster applied with sufficient pressure to form large keys on back of lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (57) .,.....,......,..""...."."......"".....".....,...', Wood floor consisting of 1 in. (nominal) tongue and groove sub and finish flooring with building paper between. Ceiling of Y.i in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath, nailed to joists with 1 3/16 in. nails having 9/32 in. diameter heads. Plaster mix: scratch and brown coats 2~ cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (52) ."",..........,.'"""",..,......"". Wood floor consisting of 1 in. (nominal) tongue and groove sub and finish flooring with building paper between. Ceiling of two layers Y.i in. gypsum wall- board with 1 in. mesh wire fabric between. First layer of wallboard nailed with 1% in. nails having 7/32 in. heads; wire fabric and second layer of wall- board nailed with 2~ in. nails having ~ in. heads. Outside joints taped and pointed; nailheads covered with joint cement. (53) ,..........,..,.".",..,....,........,...,.....,..... Wood floor consisting of 1 in. (nominal) tongue and groove sub and finish flooring with building paper between. Ceiling of % in. U.L. listed wallboardcc nailed with 1~ in. nails, 6 in. on centers. Joints covered with fiber tape and joint finisher. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 1-1 HR. Type Wood Joists '. V I I~ I-i~" " r i I i ;! ~' . ..... ..... ..... ..... N - r...: v .8 i-g i ~ : C1I: C1I -.::l : Ul: "" .... . ] ~-g i i O~cd! '0 ..0,18 i l: S ! ~ i .s ... . '" . ..g ! ~b/) i ;:; Co? : ~ ~ !: I ~ ~ I ci i .eo .~ :0_: b -::: :~: ~ : : GJ ~i-5 ~ go ~ l'~ j ~ "'d : ..... ~~ b ~ 1) .....'-'...., : ~ .... ." <'is . 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CUo ]s::: N E g u.;: ~~ ~~ ~ Ii ~ g.s ~ .c" e . 58 'a ] :az:i "If ~ :3 ..: =.c .c ~ ~ ~ cu.: -i'O E! ;9-g ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ m 'SI<. t=l>: .l: 8 ~ S-S ~ .g e ui il'a .l: ;:!ll~ ~. c .~ 2 1;; c o U (j .!! ~ t:l " '" '" \I ,~ I ; u E-4 II .~ 1%4 't:I rn ~ Z '8 o III I-t .... E-4 rn I-t J:l ~ 0 < 't:I 11c l'il ~ ~ ~ ; rn .s ...:l III ...:l p:; < II ~ u B ... ... ... II p:; II .~ 1%4 26 refer 31 .e, '" . * Nonbearing. Letter superscripts in. hollow tile of medium burned clay, not less than 60% solid, two cells in thickness; both sides plastered ....:..1... cL:_ 1.'2 _.~,........ "...11 ......,11 ....1....+... (0 cn' "" ......... 70 "'.I. .a..v 6J pol""...... .............. "'......"" jI.....oI........ \.... aI... J .........__. to notes, page 47. 2 h:-s.* Heavy Timber Letter superscripts refer in. laminated plank floor top, (31) to notes, page 47. hr. 4 4 in. facing tile cored not back side with ~ in. composed of 3~ cu. ft. sum. (16) to exceed 30%, plastered on gypsum-vermiculite plaster vermiculite to 100 Ibs. gyp- 2 hrs. * 2 in. (minimum thickness) concrete on top of U.L. listed ribbed steel floor units. Ceiling of 15/16 in. (measured from face of lath) U.L. listed cementitious mixture on metal lath suspended not less than 15~ in. from ribs of floor wlits, and spaced at least 3~ in. below steel beams. Lath attached to ~ in. furring channels supported by 1~ in. runner channels. Furring channels spaced not more than 13~ in. on centers. Duct opening in ceiling not larger than 113 sq. in. in each 100 sq. ft. ceiling area, protected by fire damper of No. 14 USS gauge steel. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 12-4 HR. ..........,............... 6 with 1 in. finish flooring on 4 hrs. , J i 4 in. facing tile cored not to exceed 25%, plastered on back side with ~ in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (14) 6 in. partition consisting of 4 in. tile cored not to ex- ceed 41%, faced on fire exposed side with 1~ in. tile cored not to exceed 15% with ~ in. mortar filled ~oint between, and plastered on opposite side with ~ m. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (12) 2 hrs. * 3 hrs.* Steel Unitsu, Ribbed 6~ in. partition with two units in wall thickness, one unit 3~ in., other 1~ in. thick, with ~ in. joint be- tween filled with mortar. Position of units reversed on alternating courses. Tile cored not to exceed 25% in 4 in. unit, and not to exceed 15% in 1~ in. unit. (13) 3 hrs.* Steel Unitsu, Corrugated 4~ in. (measured from bottom of corrugations) ex- panded slag concrete on top of U.L. listed corrugated steel floor units. Ceiling of ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster (measured from face of lath attached directly to steel floor units) on metal lath, and sufficient plaster pushed through the lath to fill the corrugations of the steel floor units; 1 in. plaster thickness to the face of the lath in an area 3 ft. square centered below electrical raceway junction box; not more than one junction box in each 90 sq. ft. floor area. Plaster mix: scratch and brown coat 2 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions- Design No. 5-3 HR. ......,."...,.........."......................,.....,... 4~ in. (measured from bottom of corrugations) rein- forced expanded shale concrete on top of U.L. listed corrugated steel floor units. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 7-3 HR. "",......",..............,. 5~ in. (measured from bottom of corrugations) rein- forced limestone concrete on top of U.L. listed cor- rugated steel floor units. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 3-2 HR. ................"......,..... 4~ in. (measured from bottom of corrugations) crushed limestone concrete on top of U.L. listed corrugated steel floor units. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Construc- tions-Design No. 3-1 HR, or No. 4-1 HR. ",...".,.... hr. . . 8-in. wall constructed of U.L. listed clay tile. Regular courses made with 3~ in. thick units; bonding course made with 1~ and 5~ in. thick units located every fourth course, with wide and narrow tile alternated on opposite faces. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 3-3 HR 3 hrs.* 2 hrs. 3 hrs. Clay Tile in. units With noncombustible wall. ,........,...,................'" With combustible frameda bedded in mortar. "......,........... With unembedded combustible wall. members frameda into in members fully em- 1~ hrs, 2 hrs. 3 hrs. or no (64) members framed into 8 42% solid, unplastered 3 hrs. With unembedded combustible wall With combustible bedded in mortar members frameda into 2 hrs. 3 hrs. Brick (Hollow) frameda in 8 in. units 42% solid, plaster on both sides 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster: (64) With noncombustible or no members wall members framed fully em- into 4 hrs. Brick (Cored) with % 6 in. units 760/'0 solid, unplastered; with noncombustible or no members framed into the wall. (91) in. 2~ hrs. \ '... r. ,. t ,~ T7Jle Details of FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Construction Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests Ratina . . Type Fire Details WALLS AND PARTITIONS-Continued Resistance Standard Fire Ratings of Based on Construction Tests Rating - FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS e e FIRE RESISTANCE tTINGS FIRE RESISTANCEt.TINGS e FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Based on Standard Fire Tests e - RESISTANCE RATINGS WALLS AND PARTITIONS-Continued FIRE Ratings e e Tests Based on Standard Fire Ratings Resistance Fire Rating Construction 2Yz in. (minimum thiclatess over cells) reinforced con- crete on top of U.L. listed cellular steel floor units. Ceiling of 1~ in. U.L. listed sprayed fiber on face of adhesive coated metal lath. Lath supported not less than 4Yz in. from underside of steel floor units. Other details as specified in U.L. listinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 4-3 HR. of Details Type Steel Unitsu, Cellular , J Rating Construction 6 in. hollow tile of medium burned clay, not less than 45% solid, two cells in thiclatess; both sides plastered with % in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9, 59)........ not less than % in. gypsum of Details Type Clay Tile 2 hrs.. 6 in. hollow tile of medium burned clay, 30% solid; plastered on both sides with and sand plaster. (9, 59) brs. 3 4 hrs. 4Yz in. (measured from bottom of corrugations) con- crete on top of U.L. listed corrugated steel floor units. Ceiling of 1 in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum- vermiculite plaster on metal lath. Lath supported not less than 14Yz in. from underside of steel floor. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. vermiculite to 100 lbs. gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 7-4 HR. 4Yz in. (measured from bottom of corrugations) ex- panded slag concrete on top of U.L. listed corrugated steel floor. units. Ceiling of ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster (measured from face of lath attached directly to steel floor units) on metal lath, and sufficient plaster pushed through the lath to fill the corrugations of the steel floor units. Plaster mix: scratch and brown coat 2 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 lbs. gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 8-4 HR. Steel Unitsu, Corrugated lYz hrs.. 3 in. hollow tile not less than 500/0 solid, or 4 in. hollow tile not less than 400/0 solid, of medium burned clay; plastered on both sides with % in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9, 59) hr.. hr.. 1 1 tile cored not to exceed 47%, plastered on with ~ in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. in. facing back side (30) 4 hr.. hr.. 1 1 :3 in wall thickness plas- 1:3 gypsum and sand 1 :3 ~ in. % in. with side with side each (5) each (9) 4 in. hollow tiie having 2 cells tered each side with Kin. plaster. (9) in. hollow tile plastered gypsum and sand plaster. in. gyp hollow tile plastered sum and sand plaster. 4 6 . . hr.. 1 4Yz in. wall consisting of 3 in. U.L. listed composite blocks, plastered on both sides with ~ in. 1 :1, 1:2 gypsum sand plaster. Other details as specified in U.L. listinge under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 2-3 HR Composite Blocks 4 hrs. 4 hrs. 4Yz in. (measured from bottom of corrugations) lime- stone concrete on top of U.L. listed corrugated steel floor units. Ceiling of ~ in. (measured from the bottom of the corrugations) U.L. listed sprayed fiber applied directly to underside of adhesive coated cor- rugated steel floor units. Other details as specified in U.L. listinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 9-4 HR. .........-.......,...........,.. 4Yz in. (measured from bottom of corrugations) lime- stone concrete on top of U.L. listed corrugated steel floor units. Ceiling of Yz in. (measured from the bottom of the corrugations) U.L. listed vermiculite acoustical plastic applied directly to underside of cor- rugated steel floor units. Other details as specified in U.L. listinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 10-4 HR , I . , I Ii I 3 hrs.. 4Yz in. wall consisting of 3 in. U.L. listed composite blocks, (tongue and groove joints-without mortar but with 4 in. strips of metal lath nailed over joints), plastered on both sides with ~ in. plaster. Scratch and brown. coats 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite plaster aggregate to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. Other de- tails as specified in U.L. listinge under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 4-3 HR 3 hrs.. 2 hrs.. 1 hr.. 3 in. blocks of shredded wood bound with magnesium oxysulfate cement, plastered each side with Yz in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9) in. blocks as above, (9) 4 hrs. above. 8 or 12 in. U.L. listed concrete blocks, laid as specified, in U.L. listinge, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 1-4 HR plastered as 2 Concrete Masonry Units page 47. to notes, Letter superscripts refer 4 hrs.t 8 or 12 in. U.L. listed concrete blocks; cells filled with loose, dry expanded slag and laid as specified in U.L. listinge, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 1-3 HR or No. 1-2 HR 25 . e 4 hrs.t no members load bearing with noncombustible or page 47. to notes, refer 32 t Rated as wall. Letter superscripts · Nonbearing. framed into Letter superscripts refer to notes, 24 33 Type Steel Unitsu, Cellular l~ in. concrete plus ~ in. cement mortar finish, on top of cellular steel units. Ceiling of 1 in. unsanded wood. fibered gypsum plaster on metal lath secured not less than 9 in. below bottom of cellular steel units. (9) "",. 1~ in. concrete plus ~ in. cement mortar finish, on top of cellular steel units. Ceiling of 1 in. unsanded wood- fibered gypsum plaster on metal lath secured not less than 2 in. below bottom of cellular steel units. (9) 2 in. (minimum thickness over cells) concrete on top of U.L. listed cellular steel floor units. Ceiling of ~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath suspended not less than 14~ in. from underside of floor units, and spaced at least 2~ in. below steel beams. Lath attached to ~ or 1 in. furring channels spaced 12 in. on centers, which are attached to 1~ in. runner channels spaced 48 in. on centers. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. D.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Duct opening in ceiling not to exceed 70 sq. in. in each 100 sq. ft. ceiling area, protected by fire damper of No. 12 USS gauge steel covered each side with 1/16 in. thick layer of asbestos paper. Also No. 12 USS gauge steel fire damper at junc- tion between branch duct and main duct, Duct loca- tion and other details as specified in D.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions- Design No. 8-3 HR. .......................................................... 2 in. (minimum thickness over cells) concrete on top of U.L. listed cellular steel floor units. Ceiling of ~ in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster on metal lath. Face of lath supported not less than 15~ in. from under- side of floor units. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 to 20 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 to 30 cu. ft. vermiculite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Duct opening in ceiling not larger than 85 sq. in. in each 100 sq. ft. ceiling area, and protected by No. 14 USS gauge fire damper. Not more than one electrical outlet in each 90 sq. ft. of ceiling area. Duct location and other details as specified in D.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 1-3 HR. .....,.......'" 2 in. (minimum thickness over cells) concrete on top of U.L. listed cellular steel floor units. Ceiling of 1 in. U.L. listed sprayed fiber on face of adhesive coated metal lath. Lath supported not less than 40 in. from underside of steel floor units. Other de- tails as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 2-3 HR. 2~ in. (minimum thickness over cells) concrete on top of U.L. listed cellular steel floor units. Ceiling of 10 in. (minimum thickness) U.L. listed sprayed fiber applied directly to underside of adhesive coated cellular steel units. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions- Design No. 3-3 HR page 47. 3 hrs. .' . ~ The minimum face shell for the largest core hole at the thinnest point (this may be the average of the two face shells in the same core). The end and internal webs in each core hole to be measured at the thinnest point. 47. Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 3 hrs. * N onbearing. framed into wall. 3 hrs. .j .~ , 'l I Concrete Masonry Units (8 or 12 in. units) t Rated as load bearing Natural, by-product, and proc- essed, except those listed be- low. (96) ,....,..........,...,.......,'........ Burned clay or shale. (96) Expanded slag. (96) Pumice. (96) with noncombustible 1~ 1~ 1~ 1 1 1 10 1~ 1~ or 1 1 1 ;10 members 2~ 1~ 1~ 1 1 1~ Type Type of Aggregate 2 hrs. t Face- Shell Web 3 hrs. t Face- Shell Web 4 hrs.t Face- Shell Web 3 hrs. I 'i Minimum Face Shell and Web Thicknesses, Inches.1 8 or 12 in. D.L. listed concrete blocks with combustible members framed in wall; laid as specified in U.L. listingc, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 1-4 HR or No. 1-3 HR or No. 1-2 HR. ,....."""...,.", 1 hr. 8 or 12 in. U.L. listed concrete blocks with combustible members framed in wall, and plastered on face opposite framing with * in. portland cement stucco or gypsum plaster; laid as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 1-4 HR, No. 1-3 HR, or No. 1-2 HR 1~ hrs. 8 or 12 in. D.L. listed concrete blocks, laid as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 1-2 HR 2 hrs.t 3 hrs. 4 hrs. Concrete Masonry Units 6 in. U.L. listed concrete blocks; cells and spaces com- pletely filled with fluid mortar mix and construction reinforced with 0 in. deformed steel spaced 24 in. on centers horizontally and vertically. Mortar mix: 5 cu. ft. pumice aggregate and 1 cu. ft. of cement. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 8-4HR ,.....,......................... 4 in. U.L. listed concrete blocks; cells filled with perlite mortar and laid as specified in U.L. listingc, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 2-4 HR. ..............., 8 or 12 in. D.L. listed concrete blocks, laid as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 1-3 HR 3 hrs.t 4 4 hrs.t hrs.* . Details of Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests Construction RatiDl . '! e Type Fire WALLS Resistance Details AND PARTITIONS-Continued Standard Fire Ratings of Based Construction on Tests Rating FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued - FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS e e FIRE RESISTANCEtTINGS ,_ FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests = Type Details of Construction Rating e _ FIRE IISTANCE . e Tests RATINGS AND PARTITIONS-Continued on Standard Fire Based Ratings WALLS Resistance Fire ') 4 hI's. 4 hI's. 4 hI's. 4 hI's. 4 hI's. 2~ in. (minimum thickness over cells) crushed lime- stone concrete on top of D.L. listed cel1ular steel floor units. Ceiling of 1)4 in. D.L. listed sprayed fiber applied directly to underside of steel floor units with web area between cells coated with adhesive. Other details as specified in D.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 13-4 HR, or No. 14-4 HR. ,..,....."...........,............... 2~ in. (minimum thickness over cells) limestone con- crete on top of D.L. listed cel1ular steel floor units. Ceiling of 1~ in. D.L. listed sprayed fiber applied directly to wlderside of adhesive coated cellular steel units. Other details as specified in D.L. listing", under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions- Design No. 11-4 HR. ......',..........................................m..... 2~ in. (minimum thiclmess over cells) concrete on top of U.L. listed cellular steel floor units. Ceiling of 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) plaster consisting of % in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster and ~ in. ver- miculite acoustical plastic on metal lath. Lath sup- ported not less than 7)4 in. from underside of steel floor units. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 to 2~ cu. ft. and brown coat 3 to 3~ cu. ft. U.L. listed vermicu- lite to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. Other details as speci- fied in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 4-4 HR. ,................"........... 2 in. reinforced concrete on top of U.L. listed cellular steel floor units. Ceiling of % in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. Lath supported not less than 15~ in. from underside of steel floor, and spaced at least 3~ in. below steel beams. Duct opening in ceiling not larger than 70 sq. in. in each 100 sq. ft. ceiling area, protected by fire damper of No. 12 USS gauge steel covered with two 1/32 in. thick layers of asbestos paper. Also No. 12 USS gauge steel fire damper at junction between branch duct and main duct. Not more than one elec- trical outlet in each 90 sq. ft. ceiling area. Duct loca- tion, and other details as specified in U.L. listing", under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions- Design No. 5-4 HR. ....,................................,..................., 2 in. (minimum thiclmess over cells) concrete on top of U.L. listed cellular steel floor units. Ceiling of 1~ in. U.L. listed sprayed fiber on metal lath. Lath sup- ported not less than 4~ in. from underside of steel floor. Other details as specified in U.L. listing", under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design N9. 6-4 HR. ..,............,'....................,...............".................., 1~ in. concrete plus ~ in. cement mortar finish, on top of cellular steel units. Ceiling of 1 in. gypsum-vermicu- lite plaster proportioned within the range of 3~ to 5~ cu. ft. vermiculite per 100 lb. gypsum, on metal lath secured not le~s than 2 in. below bottom of cellular steel units. (9) Steel Unitsu, Cellular .i, Rating Construction of Details T:rpe 4 hI'S. t in. in. units, minimum face shell thickness 1~ in., mini- mum end shell thiclmess 1 5/16 in. and minimum interior web thiclmess 3 1/16 in., unplastered. Concrete studs built into wall on 2 ft. centers by filling every third cell along the length of the wall. Each stud reinforced with one ~ in. round bar. (74) ... side 60) Aggregate. unplastered. (9, Expanded Shale units 60p'o solid 10 8 Concrete Masonry Units 2 hI's.. 2 hI'S. * 1~ hI'S.. 1~ hI'S.. in. with ~ with ~ units 61p'o solid; unplastered. (9,60) units 76% solid; plastered on both sides 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9, 60)...... Expanded Slag Aggregate. 10 in. unplastered cavity wall of two 4 in. apart; units 63p'o solid. (9, 60) on one (60) in. units 76% solid; plastered 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. in. in. in. 4 6 3 4 hrs.:j: 3 hrs.t 2 hI'S. * in. in. units 76p'o solid; unplastered. (9, 60) in. units 61% solid; unplastered. (9, 60) in. units 50% solid; plastered on' one side with ~ in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9,60) wythes 2 6 6 6 ,I '~~ I 2 hI'S.. 2 hI'S.. 2 hI'S.. in. in. with ~ with ~ in. units 76% solid; plastered on one side 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9, 60)...... in. units 76% solid; plastered on both sides 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9, 60)".... in. units 63% solid; plastered on one side 1:3 gypsum sand and plaster. (9, 60)..,.. in. 4 3 1~ hrs.. 1 hr.. in. with ~ 60) 4 units 63% solid; unplastered. Pumice Aggregate. lOin. units 60% solid; unplastered. (60) 4 in. units 63% solid; unplastered. (9, 60) (9, 4 t. 4 hrs.t hr. 3 hrs.t 2 hrs.t Calcareous 8 in. unplastered units, 8 in. unplastered units, 4 in. units 63 % solid; plastered on both sides 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9, 61).... in. Gravel Aggregate. 78% solid. (61) 57% solid. (61) ~ 1~ hI'S.. in. in. with ~ hr.t load bearing with noncombustible or no members Letter superscripts 1 2 hI'S. is 2 the rating page 47, wythes wal of two 4 61) refer to notes, the into 10 in. unplastered cavity wall apart; units 63% solid. (9, frameda members · Nonbearing. t Rated as framed into wal1. :j: With combustible 4 hI'S. Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 47, 23 ,e e 34 Letter superscripts refer to notes, 22 page 47. .. . 35 · Nonbearing. t Rated as framed into the wall. t With combustible members frameda into the wall, ~ With combustible members frameda into the wall, Letter superscripts refer to notes, the rating the rating page 47. 2 in. perlite concrete (minimum thickness over cells) on top of U.L. listed cellular steel floor units. Ceiling of 1 in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath, with back plaster on lath to be not less than 1 in. Lath supported not less than 3 in. from underside of steel floor units. Plaster mix: scratch and brown coat 2 to 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No, 3-4 BY Steel Unitsu, Cellular 2 in. cinder concrete (minimum thickness over cells) on top of U.L. listed cellular steel floor units. Ceil- ing ~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum- vermiculite plaster on metal lath supported by ~ in. furring channels attached to 1 ~ in. runner channels secured to bottom of floor units. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 to 2~ cu. ft. and brown coat 3 to 3Ya cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite to 100 Ibs. fibered gyp_ sum. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 1-4 HR -1 hr::. 2 3 3 load bearing is 2 hrs. is 2Va hrs. with noncombustihle, Or 10 memhers, 3 hrs.. 1Va hrs.. 1 hr.. 1 hr.. 4 hrs. .~ t ,( Gypsum Block Partitions 3 3 4 4 hrs.. 3 hrs.. 3 hrs.. 4 Va in. 1 :3 6 in. unplastered brick. (60) in. concrete on steel plate deck. Ceiling of ~ in 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath. (33) 1 hr. 1 Va in. concrete on steel plate deck. Ceiling of ~ in. 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath. (9) 2 in. concrete on steel plate deck. Ceiling of ~ in. 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster, or 1 in. 1 :2, 1 :2Va portland cement and salld plaster with 10 lb. hydrated lime added per bag cement, on metal lath. (9) ......."", 2 in. concrete on steel plate deck. Ceiling of 2 in. inter- locking ullreinforced gypsum tile supported on upper face of lower beam flange, with Va ill. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9) 1Va hrs. 2 hrs. 2 hrs. . . Concrete Masonry Units, Brick-faced Cinder Aggregate. 4 in. units 63% solid; plastered on one side with Va ill. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster; other side faced with 3~ in. brick. (9, 60) Expanded Shale Aggregate. 6 in. units 61 % solid; unplastered; faced brick. (9, 60) .......'"".,"'.,....,......'.,...."........ Expanded Slag Aggregate. 4 in. units 63% solid; plastered on one side with Va in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster; other side faced with 3~ in. brick. (9, 60) ".......".......".....,'........,.,'................... Pumice Aggregate. 4 in. U.L. listed concrete blocks, alternate courses rein- forced; unplastered; faced with 4 in. brick. 1 in. air space between block and brick. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Walls and Partitions- Design No. 7-4 HR units, 61 % solid faced with 2~ in. 4 hrs. t 4 hrs.t in. hollow blocks plastered each side with gypsum and sand plaster. (6, 83)....,.....,.. in. hollow blocks plastered each side as above. (6, 82) in. solid blocks, unplastered. (6) ..............................,....... in. hollow blocks plastered on either side with Va in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (45, 89) ..................'....... in. hollow blocks plastered on one side with ~ in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (44) in. solid blocks, unplastered. (6, 9) in. hollow blocks, unplastered. (9) 4 hrs.t with 2~ 4 hrs.t 4 hrs.t Cinder Aggregate. 10 in. unplastered cavity wall of two 4 in. apart; units 63% solid. (9, 60) .."".....,..... 6 in. units 61 % solid; plastered on one side with Va in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9, 60)""",........,..........,. 6 in. units 50% solid; plastered on both sides with Va in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9, 60)",......"................... 6 in. units un plastered, 61 % solid. (9, 60) .".....,..."...,'.',.. Siliceous Gravel Aggregate. 12 in. unplastered wall, consisting of 8 in. units 57% solid and 4 in. units 67% solid. (9, 61)"..........,............. 12 in. units 58% solid; plastered both sides with Va in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (61) ...""'...",,,......,...,..... 4 in. units 740/0 solid; plastered on both sides with Va in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9, 61),...."..",..,......"..... in. 2 in. concrete on steel plate deck. Ceiling of 1~ in. l:1 gypsum and sand plaster, on metal lath; or ceiling of 1~ in. 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on ribbed metal lath. (9) 2~ hrs. 1 hr.* 4 hrs.t 4 hrs.~ 2~ in. concrete on steel plate deck. Ceiling of 1 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath. (9) 2~ in. cinder concrete plus ~ in. cement mortar finish, on steel plate deck. Ceiling of 1~ in. 1:1 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath. (9) in. 1:2 2~ hrs. 3 hrs. Steel Plate Deck on Steel Joists (or Beams)u 2~ in. concrete on steel plate deck. Ceiling of 1 in. unsanded, wood-fibered gypsum plaster, or ~ in. gyp- sum-vermiculite plaster proportioned within the range of 3Va to 5Ya cu. ft. vermiculite per 100 lb. gypsum, on metal lath. (9) 3 hrs. 2 hrs.* 1~ hrs.. 3 hrs.t 2 hrs.* Concrete Masonry Units wythes 2 in. . Type Fire Resistance Details Ratings of Based on Standard Fire Construction Tests Rating . ~ e Type Fire WALLS Resistance Details of AND PARTITIONS-Continued Ratings Based on Standard Fire Construction Tests Rating FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued FmE .STANCE RATINGS e e FIRE RESISTANCE tTINGS FIRE RESISTANC~"'TINGS ,e e FIRE IISTANCE FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Based on Standard Fire RATINGS WALLS AND PARTITIONS-Continued Tests Ratings . . Tests Based on Standard Fire Ratings Resistance Fire ., ... Rating hr. 2 in. concrete floor slabY on metal lath. Ceiling of Yz in. gypsum-perlite plaster, on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath attached to ~ in. furring channels spaced 16 in. on centers, with special wire clips at edges of lath and midpoint of lath width at each channel. Plaster mix: 2Yz cu. ft. perlite to 100 lbs. gypsum. (65) ,.....,. 2 in. concrete slabY on metal lath. Ceiling of ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster, applied to ~ in. perforated gypsum lath attached to ~ in. furring channels spaced 16 in. on centers, with steel wire clips giving con- tinuous support to lath. Plaster mix: 2Yz cu. ft. perlite to 100 lbs. gypsum. (65) Construction Details of T1Pe Steel Joists (Fabricated from Rolled Sections or from Strip or Sheet Steel) or Steel Beamsu .. " Ratiug Construction 3 in. gypsum plank with tongue and groove joints grouted with gypsum, surfaced one side with 20 gauge corrugated steel panels bolted to gypsum at top and bottom with Yz in. bolts 6 in. on centers. Plank made with 10 per cent wood sawdust, and reinforced with 2 in. wire mesh placed Yz in. from each face. (34) ,....... Details of Type Gypsum Plank Partitions 4 hrs.. 4~ in. gypsum plank with tongue and groove joints grouted with gypsum. Plank cast on 22 gauge cor- rugated (V beam) sheets which form one face. Plank made with 10 per cent wood sawdust, and reinforced with 4 in. wire mesh placed Yz in. from gypsum face. (35) hr. I 2 in. reinforced concrete slab on metal lath. Ceiling of ~ in. U.L. listed wallboardcc, secured to ~ in. furring channels spaced 16 in. on centers, with sheet- metal screws, or to ~ in. nailing channels with 1 ~ in. nails. Joints in wallboard not taped or cemented. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc under Floor and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 2-1 HR. 4 hrs,. 2 in. gypsum planks with tongue and groove joints grouted with plaster. Planks cast on 22 gauge gal- vanized sheets which form one face, and made with 10% wood sawdust, reinforced with 4 in. wire mesh placed Yz in. from gypsum face. (68) hr. 2 in. reinforced concrete slab on metal lath. Ceiling of ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster applied to ~ in. U.L. listed perforated gypsum lath attached to ~ in. fur- ring channels spaced 16 in. on centers, with inter- locking wire clips giving continuous support to lath. Abutting ends of lath secured to each other with metal finger clips. Plaster mix: scratch coat and brown coat 2Yz cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Construc- tions-Design No. 7-1 HR. . . hr.. 1 in. monolithic wall of U.L. listed cement, steel rein- forced, constructed as specified in U.L. listingc under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 4-4 HR and as de- scribed in detail in U.L. report R 3208 dated July 2, 1951 8 Monolithic Cement 4 hrs. hr. 1 ~ in. wood flooring nailed to wood sleepers on cover- ing of asbestos paper weighing 14 lb. per 100 sq. ft. cemented on sheet steel deck. Ceiling of ~ in. 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath. (9) """.. hr. 1 2 in. reinforced vermiculite concrete on steel plate deck. Ceiling of 1 in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster, (measured from face of lath) on metal lath supported at least 7 in. below underside of steel floor plates, and spaced at least 2Yz in. from steel members. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 to 2Yz cu. ft. and. brown coat 3 to 3Yz cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite to 100 lbs. fibered gyp- sum. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 2-4 HR. Steel Plate Deck on Steel Joists (or Beams)u f 2Yz hrs.. hr.. I 5 in. wall consisting of four layers of Yz in, gypsum wallboardcc applied so that joints in adjacent layers are staggered. lYz in. 18 gauge fluted metal facing sheets with tongue and groove, applied each side of core, and bolted together with ~ in. x 20 bolts. Wall secured to steel angles at floor, wall and ceiling with ~ in. x 20 bolts. (100) ....................,........,...................,...... 3~ in. wall composed of rockwool lined steel panels and a middle layer of asbestos cement boards, secured to steel channels at floor, wall and ceiling. Other de- tails as specified in U.L. listingc, under 'Valls and Partitions-Design No. 8-1 HR. Partition Panel Units ;. '" I 4 hrs. 2Yz in. concrete on steel plate deck. Ceiling of 1 in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster proportioned within the range of 3Yz to 5Yz cu. ft. vermiculite per 100 lb. gypsum on metal lath. (9) 4 hrs. in. concrete on steel plate deck. Ceiling of 2 in. re- inforced gypsum tile with Yz in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. Tile clipped to channels which are clipped to joists. (9) 2 8 in. hollow units of expanded slag concrete, 52% solid, minimum wall and web thicknesses 1 Yz in., unplas- teredo Units laid vertically on lintel with flange of ring anchors in center groove of units at the joints on the lintel. 3 in. paper tubing set on top of ring anchors and pressed into joint. Joints grouted to paper tubing. ~ in. horizontal reinforcing rod in- serted through the exposed section of ring anchors and tied in place. Floor strap anchors tied to rein- forcing rod. All steel covered with concrete. (98) Precast Concrete Wall Sections 4 hrs. 4 hrs. page 47. to notes, refer 21 Letter superscripts e e page 47. refer to notes, 36 Letter superscripts · N onbearing. I I ~ hrs. I I I It ! '~ : 1 ~ hrs. 1 ~ hrs. hr. e - Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 47. 20 Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 47. 37 Steel 2~ in. concrete slabY on metal lath. Ceiling : ~ in. Joists sprayed asbestos fiber on metal lath. (33) .................. (Fabricated 2~ in. concrete floor slabY on metal lath, or 2 in. re- fro~ Rolled inforced gypsum tile covered with ~ in. mortar finish, Sectlons.or on joists. Ceiling of ~ in. 1:2 1:3 gypsum and sand froSh St~IP plaster on metal lath. (9) ",..:.."".......,...........",...,......",. S~eel)e~r 2~ in. floor slab consisting of 2 in. reinforced gypsum Steel concrete on ~ in. gypsum form boards. Ceiling of Beamsu ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gyp_ sum lath attached to ~ in. furring channels spaced 12 in. on centers, with interlocking wire clips giving continuous support to lath. 14 gauge galvanized wire secured diagonally to clips or channels at each inter- section. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. (88)) ............ 2 in. limestone concrete on paper-backed wire fabric. Ceiling of ~ in. thick D.L. listed perforated acous- tical tile attached to joists with special clips and suspension splines. Special clips attached to :l4 in. channels spaced 4 ft. on center. 4 in. D.L. listed insulating batts placed on top of unexposed surface of acoustical tile. Other details as specified in D.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Construc- tions-Design No. 1-2 HR. ..............,.....................,........... 2 in. concrete floor slabY on metal lath, or 2 in. rein- forced gypsum tile, on joists. Ceiling of :l4 in. 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster, or ~ in. 1 :2, 1:3 portland cement and sand plaster with 3 lb. asbestos fiber and 15 lb. hydrated lime per bag cement, on metal lath. (9) ........,..".......,.,.....,..",.........,..."...........",...".. 2 in. concrete slabY on metal lath. Ceiling of 1 in. gypsum-perlite plaster, applied to ~ in. perforated gypsum lath attach to ~ in. furring channels spaced 16 in. on centers, with interlocking wire clips giving continuous support to lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (65) ..................,.__..,..............,.................. 2 in. floor slab, consisting of 1~ in. reinforced gypsum concrete on ~ in. gypsum form boards. Ceiling of 1711 in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath, attached to ~ in. furring channels. spaced 12 in. on centers, with interlocking wire clips giving continuous support to lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (65) ...........,...................,.......""............... 2 in. concrete slabY on metal lath. Ceiling: ~ in. sprayed asbestos fiber on metal lath. (33) ...,..."......... 2 in. (measured from face of lath) reinforced concrete slab on metal lath. Ceiling of ~ in. D.L. listed wan boardcc or ~ in. D.L. listed coreboardcc, secured to ~ in. furring channels, with sheet-metal screws, or ~ in, nailing channels with 1 ~ in. nails. Joints in wallboard or coreboard not taped or cemented. Other detaiis as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 5-1 HR. . · Nonbearing. Solid Gypsum Board Partitions (Without steel framing) 2 in. total thickness consisting of 1 in. D.L. listed inter- locking laminated gypsum coreboard placed vertically and set in floor and ceiling runners made of 20 gauge sheet metal. ~ in. D.L. listed wallboard applied to the coreboard vertically and secured to the coreboard by an adhesive coating. Wallboard joints butted and staggered with joints of coreboard. Outside joints covered with tape and joint finisher. Other details as specified in D.L. Iistingc, under Walls and Parti- tions-Design No. 3-2 HR 2 hrs.. Type Details FIRE ISISTANCE RATINGS FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests of Construction 1~ hrs. 2 hrs. Rating 2 hrs. 2 hrs. 2 hrs. . e . " (, 1\ . e Shotcrete Precast Concrete Wan Sections Type FIRE RESISTANC~TINGS WALLS AND PARTITIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests Detail. of Construction I Rating 6 in. hollow panels of pumice concrete; core holes 3~ in. to 3~ in., face shell thickness 1 in. to 1~ in. Panels held in alignment and secured together by removing top 5 in. of webs in each panel, and core holes, joints and top 5 in. filled with 1 :5.33 cement salld grout. Joints and top of panels reinforced with ~ in. reinforcing bar. (101) .............................................. 4 hrs.. 2 in. precast concrete slabs of expanded shale aggregate, 16 in. by 8 ft. laid horizontally and attached each side of 8 in. steel columns spaced 011 8 ft. centers. Hori- zontal joints shiplap type, sealed with mastic. Ver- tical joints butt type centered over columns and calked with asbestos wicking and sealed with mastic. (77) 2~ hrs.. 6~ in. solid wall composed of 1:4 portland cement and perlite concrete aggregate mixture, applied with spray gun equipment to paper-backed wire fabric, and re- inforced with 16 gauge 2 in. by 2 in. welded wire mesh fastened to 3~ in. steel channel studs. Other details as specified in D.L. listing.: under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 5-4 HR. ".........".,......",.........,.. 4 hrs. 4~ in. solid wall composed of 1 cu. ft. portland cement to 4 cu. ft. D.L. listed vermiculite plaster aggregate, applied with spray machine equipment to paper-backed wire fabric. Wall reinforced with 1~ in. steel chan- nel studs 2 ft. on centers and spaced 1~ in. from paper-backed wire fabric. Other details as specified in D.L. Iistingc, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 6-5 HR. ,.....................,..,................,.,..................,.......... 4 hrs.. 6 in. solid wall composed of 1:4 portland cement and sand mixture, applied with spray gun equipment. Wall reinforced with ~ in. round bars on 12 in. centers each way at the mid-thiclmess of the wall. (72) .......,.....,',.."......,.",..,..."...................""..,..,..."................. 3 hrs.. 2~ in. total thickness of 4~:1:7 portland cement, saw- dust and sand mortar sprayed on 4 in. by 4 in. welded wire fabric on steel studs. (9) 1 hr.. Ratinc - 3 hrs. 3 hrs. 3 brs. 3 hrs. 3 brs. 2~ hrs. 2~ hrs. 2~ hrs. 2% in. reinforced gypsum concrete on :Ji in. gypsum plaster board supported by joists of which the lower % is encased in precast gypsum and the upper ~ ex- tends into the floor slab; 1 in, minimum fireproofing on joists. Ceiling of ~ in. 1:1 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath. (22) ."..........,.,...,...,."....'"""........" 2 in. concrete slabY on metal lath. Ceiling of ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster, on :Ji in. perforated gyp- sum lath attached to ~ in. furring channels spaced 16 in. on centers, with special wire clips giving con- tinuous support to lath. Plaster reinforced with wire mesh. Wire mesh attached to furring channels at joints in lath. Plaster mix: 2~ cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. (65) .................."..........".,...................... 2 jn. concrete slabY on metal lath. Ceiling of % in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gyp- sum lath attached to ~ in. furring channels spaced 12 in. on centers, with interlocking wire clips giving continuous support to lath. Plaster reinforced with 14 gauge galvanized wire secured diagonally to clips or channels at each intersection. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. ( 65) ......................,...........,.,................................... 2 in. concrete floor slabY on metal lath. Ceiling of % in. g}'psum perlite plaster on :Ji in. perforated gypsum lath attached to ~ in. furring channels spaced 12 in. on centers with special wire clips at edges of lath and third points of lath width at each channel. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. to 100 Ibs. gypsum. (65) ................................................,... 2~ in. perlite concrete slabY on paper-backed wire fabric. Ceiling of ~ in. gypsum perlite plaster (meas- ured from face of lath) on metal lath secured to joists with wire clips. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listing<:, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Construc- tions-Design No. 6-3 HR. ".....,'...........,............',.,....... 2~ in. concrete slabY on metal lath. Ceiling: 1 in. sprayed asbestos fiber on metal lath. (33) .............,...... 2 in. concrete floor slabY on metal lath, or 2 in. rein- forced gypsum tile covered with 34 in. mortar, on joists. Ceiling of 1 in. unsanded wood-fibered gypsum plaster, or ~ in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster propor- tioned within the range ot 3~ to 5~ cu. ft. ver- miculite per 100 lb. gypsum, on metal lath. (9) ",....... 2 in. concrete slabY on metal lath. Ceiling of ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster applied to ~ in. perforated gypsum lath secured to ~ in. furring channels spaced 16 in. on centers, with interlocking wire clips giving continuous support to lath. 14 gauge galvanized wire secured diagonally to clips or channels at each int~r- section. Plaster mix: 2~ cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. (65) FIRE RESISTANCE i.INGS FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests Construction of Details Steel Joists (Fabricated from Rolled Sections or from Strip or Sheet Steel) or Steel Beamsn Type e . " I . . "i ~ e . - FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS WALLS AND PARTITIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests : Type Details of Construction I Ratil18' - Solid 1~ in. minimum total thickness consisting of 1 in. U.L. Gypsum listed, laminated gypsum coreboard erected vertically Board and set in floor and ceiling runners made of 20 gauge Partitions sheet metal. Vertical joints of coreboard butted and (Without held with steel tee clips. Outer layer of :Ji in. or steel ~ in. U.L. listed wallboard applied vertically or hori- framing) zontally and secured to adhesive coated coreboard. Vertical joints in wallboard butted and staggered with joints of coreboard. Outside joints covered with tape and joint finisher. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 9-1 HR. 1 hr.. '. " " , I .. I i f 'Ii 'l f I: . brs.. 2 hrs.. 2 hrs.. 2 hrs.. 1~ hrs.. 1 hr.. 1 hr.. 1 hr.. 1 hr.. 1 hr.. 1 hr.. hr.* 2~ 2 hrs.. 2Ya in. total thickness of neat gypsum plaster on metal lath attached to ~ in. or 1 in. steel channels. (9) ......., 2~ in. total thickness of gypsum-perlite plaster, on metal lath attached to ~ in. steel channels. Plaster , mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite plaster aggregate to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listing<: under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 2-2 HR. ".... 2~ in. total thickness of gypsum-vermiculite plaster on metal lath attached to ~ in. steel channels. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. of vermiculite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. (79) ........""......,.,....... 2 in. total thickness of unsanded, wood-fibered gypsum plaster on metal lath on steel studs. (94) ......,........... 2~ in. total thickness of 1 :~, 1:~ gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath on steel studs. (9) "....,......'"........ 2 in. total thickness of 1 :~, 1:~ gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath attached to ~ in. or 1 in. steel channels. (9) ..,..................................",........",..................... 1~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath attached to ~ in. steel channels, Plaster mix for scratch and brown coats 2~ cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (66) ...,..............,....""...,.......,......,..."........,',.,.....,.... 234 in. total thickness of ~ in. plaster of 86 parts gypsum, 12 parts sawdust and 2 parts asbestos fiber each side ~ in. asbestos lath (medium), with sheet- steel H supports. (7) ""..".........,........,.......,........,....,.......,... 2~ in. total thickness of 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath on steel studs. (7, 9),...........,..",.. 2 in. total thickness of 1 :2, 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath on steel studs. (40) ....",..,.....",..,. 2~ in. total thickness of ~ in. 1:1 gypsum and sand plaster each side of ~ in. gypsum lath; steel stud supports. (15) "......,.....,.,..........,......""........,.."...............,..... 2~ in. total thickness of ~ in. 1 :2~ gypsum and sand plaster each side 1 in. board of shredded wood bound with magnesium oxysulfate cement, with sheet steel H supports. (7, 9) .......,."................,..."..."......,...................,. 2 in. total thickness of 1:1 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath on steel studs. (9) Solid Plaster Partitions (S teel framing embedded in plaster) Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 47. 19 . e * Nonbearing. Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 47. 38 refer to notes, 39 refer 18 Letter superscripts to notes, page 47. ., L__ .J 1110. . e · Nonbearing. One side sheathed with 1 in. magnesium oxysulphate wood fiberboard attached to studs, 1 in. air space and 3~ in. brick secured with metal ties to studs every fifth course. Other side faced with ~ in. gypsum- vermiculite plaster on metal lath secured directly to studs. (9) Letter superscripts page 47. 2 hrs. 3 hn. 3 hrs. 'l ,~ : Steel Stud Brick- Veneered Wallsz One side sheathed with paper-backed wire lath and 3~ in. brick veneer secured by filling 1 in. space between brick and lath with mortar. Other side faced with 1 in. paper-enclosed mineral-wool blanket weigh- ing 0.6 lb. per sq. ft. attached to studs j metal lath laid over blanket and attached to studs, covered with ~ in. 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9).........,....,. One side with ~ in. gypsum sheathing nailed to 2 5/16 in. studs, and 3~ in. brick veneer secured with metal ties to studs every fifth course. Other side ~ in. 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath. (78) ",.""'......,..,.,,,,'...,.. 2 hrs. 4 hrs. 3 hrs. 2 in. total thiclmess of ~ in. 1 :1, 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster each side ~ in. gypsum lath inserted at top and bottom in steel runners. (41 ) 1 hr.. in. total thickness of 13/16 in. I, 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster each side ~ in. gypsum lath inserted at top and bottom in steel runners. (37) hr.. 3 hrs. . . 2 2 in. total thickness consisting of ~ in. U.L. listed gypsum lath, faced on both sides with ~ in. 1:1 gypsum and sand plaster. Lath set into steel channels at floor, ceiling and abutting walls, as specified in U.L. listingc under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 4-1 HR 1 hr.. Steel Joists (Fabricated from Rolled Sections or from Strip or Sheet Steel) or Steel Beamsu 2~ in. concrete slabY on metal lath, or 2 in. reinforced gypsum slabs covered with ~ in. mortar, on joists. Ceiling of 1 in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster propor- tioned within the range of 3~ to 5~ cu. ft. vermiculite per 100 lb. gypsum, on metal lath. (9) ......'....".............., 2 in. concrete slaby on metal lath, or 2 in. precast reinforced portland cement concrete or gypsum slabs, on joists, the precast slabs to be finished with top coating of ~ in. mortar. Ceiling of 2 in. reinforced gypsum tile anchored to joists with metal ties and covered with ~ in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (9) 2 in concrete slabY on metal lath. Ceiling of 1 in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gyp- sum lath attached to ~ in. furring channels spaced 12 in. on centers with interlocking wire clips giving continuous support to lath. Plaster reinforced with 20 ga. wire mesh. Wire mesh attached to furring channels at joints in lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. (65) 4 hrs. 2 in. total thickness of 1 :2 gypsum and sand plaster, ap- plied equally each side of metal lath attached top and bo~tom to steel runners. (67) 1 hr.. 4 hrs. 2 in. total thickness consisting of ~ in. gypsum lath, faced on both sides with ~ in. gypsum and sand plaster. Top of lath attached to steel ceiling runner, and bottom engaged in groove of a wooden floor runner impregnated with fire retardant chemicals. Plaster mix for scratch coat 1:1 and brown coat 1:2 gypsum and sand. (54) 1 hr.. 2 in. total thickness consisting of ~ in. gypsum lath, faced on both sides with ~ in. gypsum-,perlite plaster. Scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. of perlite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. (63) 1~ hrs.. 4 hrs. Solid Plaster Partitions (Without steel framing) 2~ in. total thickness consisting of ~ in. gypsum lath, faced on both sides with 1 in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster. Scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. vermiculite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (79) ................ 2 hrs.. .' Type DetaU. of Construction Rating Type Details of Construction Rating Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests . ,~ .' Fire WALLS Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued FIRE - RESISTANCE RATINGS 2 in. concrete floor slabY on metal lath, or 2~ in. re- inforced portland cement concrete plank with joints thoroughly grouted, on joists. Ceiling of 1 in. gypsum- vermiculite plaster (measured from face of lath) O!l metal lath. Plaster mix: 4:1 by weight or approx. 100 Ibs, fibered gypsum to 2~ cu. ft. vermiculite. (32) .......................,........,'..",...,.............,.....,...,.",................... 2~ in. concrete floor slabv on metal lath, or 2 in. re- inforced gypsum tile covered with ~ in. mortar, on joists. Ceiling of 1 in. unsanded wood-fibered gyp- sum plaster, or ~ in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster pro- portioned within the range of 3~ to 5~ cu. ft. ver- miculite per 100 lb. gypsum, on metal lath. (9) _"...... 2~ in. reinforced gypsum concrete on ~ in. gypsum plaster board on joists. or 2~ in. cinder concrete on metal floor lath on joists. Ceiling of 2 in. .pre- cast, reinforced gypsum ceiling tile suspended ~ in. below 1 in. furring channels in turn suspended ~ in. below joists; gypsum ceiling tile corrugated on under surface for effective plaster bond; all joints grouted with gypsum; ceiling finished with ~ in. 1:1 gypsum and sand plaster. ( 17) ........._.......................................... 2~ in. reinforced gypsum concrete on ~ in. gypsum plaster board on joists. Ceiling of 2~ in. reinforced gypsum concrete attached to bottoms of joists, plas- tered with ~ in. gypsum and sand plaster; reinforce- ment 1 in. above bottom of ceiling slab. (18) ."....,...:.. 2 in. precast, reinforced gypsum slabs on joists; joints grouted with gypsum. Ceiling of 2 in. precast, rein- forced gypsum attached to bottoms of joists; joints grouted with gypsum; plastered with ~ in. gypsum . t t. ,,,^, ana sana pICLsu:r. \~VJ e e AND PARTITIONS-Continued FIRE RESISTANCE ITINGS Ie FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS ;e e FIRE tSISTANCE FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS-Continued Resistance Based on Standard Fire . e RATINGS AND PARTITIONS-Continued Based on Standard Fire WALLS Resistance Tests Ratings Fire +' Tests Ratings Fire 4~ in. slab with expanded slag aggregate. t:l tection to steel reinforcement. (62-A) ,.....,..... 6 in. slab with air-cooled slag aggregate. 1 in. pro- tection to steel reinforcement. (62- J) ............................ 5 in. slab with limestone aggregate, with electrical race- ways and junction boxesdd. Ceiling of 1 in. (meas- ured from face of lath) gypsum-vermiculite plaster on metal lath supported from the bottom of the concrete slab. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. (62-K) .....,........,......,.......................,..................,. 3 in. slab with limestone aggregate. Ceiling of 1 in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-vermiculitll plaster on metal lath supported from the bottom of the concrete slab. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. (62-K) .....,.............................. 4 in. slab with limestone aggregate, with electrical race- ways and junction boxesee. Ceiling of t:l in. (meas- ured from face of lath) gypsum-vermiculite plaster on metal lath supported not less than 11 ~ in. from the bottom of the concrete slab. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. (62-1) 2 in. slab with limestone aggregate. Ceiling of t:l in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-vermiculite plaster on metal lath supported not less than 13~ in. from the bottom of the concrete slab. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. (62-1) 6 1 in. Rating 4 hrs. 4 hrs. pro- in. Construction of Details Type Reinforced Concreteu -I I Rating Construetion One side sheathed with 1 in. magnesium oxysulphate wood fiber board attached to studs, 1 in. air space, and 3t:l in. brick secured with metal ties to studs every fifth course. Other side faced with ~ in. 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath secured directly to studs. (9) of Details Type Steel Stud Brick- Veneered Wallsz 4 hrs. 1 ~ hrs. One side sheathed with ~ in. wood fiberboard sheathing next to studs; t:l in. air space formed with t:l in. by 1% in. wood strips placed over the fiberboard and secured to the studs; paper-backed wire lath nailed to these strips, 3t:l in. brick veneer held in place by filling t:l in. space between brick and paper-backed lath with mortar. Inside facing of t:l in. neat gypsum plaster on metal lath attached to 5/16 in. wood strips secured to edges of the studs. (9) 4 hrs. 1~ hrs. 2 hrs.. plaster on metal gypsum wood-fibered ~ in. unsanded, lath. (7, 9) 1 1 Steel Stud Hollow Partitions, Plastered Finished each side as noted 2 brs.. sand plaster on metal lath. gypsum and :~ ~, in. 1 (9) 3 hrs. . . 2 hrs. t on metal 1}i in. gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath attached to 4 in. studs, and sufficient plaster pushed through the lath to give an average total thiclmess of 1% in. Plaster mix for scratch and brown coats, 100 lbs. fibered gypsum to 3.7 cu. ft. perlite. (70) plaster gypsum wood-fibered in. unsanded, lath. (7, 9) 3 hrs. 2 hrs.. 1~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath attached to 4 in. studs, and sufficient plaster pushed through the lath to give an average total thiclmess of 1~ in. Plaster mix for scratch and brown coats, 100 lbs. fibered gypsum to 4 cu. ft. perlite. (71)......,... protection in. slab with traprock aggregate. to steel reinforcement. (62-L) 3 hrs. 3 hrs. pro- in. in. slab with crushed limestone aggregate. tection to steel reinforcement. (62-B) 6 3 hrs. pro- 1 in. slab with calcareous gravel aggregate. tection to steel reinforcement. (62-C) 6 3 hrs. pro- in 1 aggregate.. (62-D) in. slab with siliceous gravel tection to steel reinforcement. 6 2~ hrs. pro- in. t:l 4t:l in. slab with air-cooled sl~g aggregate. tection to steel reinforcement (62-M) I 'I ~. ~ f 2 hrs.. in. gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath attached to 4 in. studs, and sufficient plaster pushed through the lath to give an average total thickness of 1~ in. Plaster mix for scratch and brown coats, 100 lbs. fibered gypsum to 3.75 cu. ft. perlite. (73)". 2 brs.. in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster, on metal lath attached to 4 in. studs. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown 3 cu. ft. of per- lite to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. (55) 1 2 hrs. t:l in. protec- 4t:l in. slab with trap rock aggregate. tion to steel reinforcement. (62-E) 2 brs.. wood-fibered gypsum plaster on metal t:l in. unsanded, lath. (7, 9) 1 2 hrs. pro- in. 1 4t:l in. slab with calcareous gravel aggregate. tection to steel reinforcement. (62-F) 2 hrs. in. 1 4t:l in. slab with crushed limestone aggregate. protection to steel reinforcement. (62-G) ......., 4t:l in. slab with siliceous gravel aggregate.. protection to steel reinforcement. (62-H) 2 brs. in. t:l br. 1 pro- t:l page 47. in. slab with siliceous gravel aggregate. tection to steel reinforcement. (33) to notes, Letter superscripts refer 17 4 . 1~ hrs. metal 1~ hrs.. on sand plaster and gypsum :~ 1:~, (9) ~ in. lath. of in. loaded not to exceed 5,120 lbs. per sq. · Nonbearing. t For partitions stud area the rating is 2~ hrs. Letter - page 47. refer to notes, 40 superscripts FLOOR AND CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS Concrete 6 in. hollow clay tile fillers laid end to end in rows 2~ and Tileu in. or more apart; reinforcing steel placed between these rows, and concrete cast around and over tile to a depth of 2 in. Ceiling plastered with ~ in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (33) '............,........."..".,"....,..., 2 hrs. 4 in. hollow clay tile fillers laid end to end in rows 2~ in. or more apart; reinforcing steel placed be- tween these rows and concrete cast around and over tile to a depth of 1~ in. Ceiling plastered with ~ in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster. (33) ,."..........,..""......,.... 1~ hrs. 4 in, hollow clay tile fillers laid end to end in rows 2~ in. or more apart; reinforcing steel placed between these rows and concrete cast around them and over tile to a depth of 1 ~ in. Ceiling unplastered. (33) _,.... 1 hr. Gypsum 4 in. reinforced gypsum concrete slab supported on ,.. ._- pruperly protected fluor bea.i"iiS; li;infcrced ;~ in. .:uaDU above bottom of slab; ceiling plastered with ~ in. gypsum and sand plaster. (18, 19) ...,..............,... 3 hrs. Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 47. 16 . e · Nonbearing. t For partitions loaded not to exceed 5,120 Ibs. per sq. in. of stud area the rating is 2~ hrs. Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 47. 41 ~. 0,) 1~ in. (minimum thickness) U.L. listed sprayed fiber applied directly to steel. Other details as speci- fied in U.L. listingc, under Column Protection- Design No. 4-2 HR. .............................,.,__,......,____............ 2~ in. plaster, two ~ in. layers 1 :1/10 :2~ (by vol- ume) portland cement, lime and sand on metal lath; ~ in. air space between layers; no fill. (26) ."",...""", ~ in. 1 :2~ gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath boxed around column and fastened with wire ties. (92) ,......,...,"......,..."",...........,....,.......,................ Three layers ~ in. gypsum wallboard. Inner two layers cemented and clinch nailed together, cemented to col- umn flanges and tied to column with double strands 18 gauge tie wire at 15 in. spacing. Outer layer cemented to inner layer; corners cemented and taped. (69) ........ Two layers ~ in. gypsum wallboard. Inner layer cemented to column flanges and tied to column with double strands 18 gauge tie wire at 15 in. spacing. Outer layer cemented to inner layer; corners cemented and taped. (69) ',.......,..".........,".......................................,., ~ in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster or 1 in. 1 :2~ port- land cement and sand plaster, on metal lath. (9) ........ ~ in. 1 :2~ gypsum and sand plaster, on ~ in. per- forated gypsum lath boxed around column and fast- ened with wire ties. (92) ............................",.'...,...",.",. 2 in. hollow clay tile with outside wire tiesq, with or without concrete fill; ~ in. mortar between tile and column. (26) ",.......,...........,"'.... 1 in. plaster, 1 :1/10 :2~ (by ment, lime and sand on metal volume) portland lath; no fill. (26) ce- 2 hrs. 2 hrs. 1 ~ hrs. 1~ hrs. I hr. 1 hr. 1 hr. ,. hr. hr. . Steel Stud Hollow Partitions, Plastered Finished each side as noted ~ in. 2 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath, attached securely to 2~ in. studs by special clips across lath. Abutting ends of lath secured to each other with metal wire clips. Studs pressed into ceiling track and fastened with two double strands of tie-wires; attached to floor track with a double strand of wire ties each side of track. (102) ......,......... ~ in. 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath, attached securely to 3~ in. steel studs by metal clips across lath. Abutting ends of lath secured to each other with metal wire clips. Studs fastened to ceiling and floor tracks with two double strands of tie-wire at ceiling and floor. (103) ....,.....,. ~ in. 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath attached securely to 2~ in. studs by tie wires and wire clips. Abutting ends of lath secured to each other with metal wire clips. Studs pressed into ceiling track and fastened with two double strands of tie wires; attached to floor track with a double strand of wire ties on each side of track. (84) ..,......... ~ in. 1 :1/30 :2, I :1/30:3 portland cement, asbestos fiber and sand plaster on metal lath. (9) ..........".".,...,...,...,...,... ~ in. 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath. (7, 9) .,."........,'...,.,....."......".",...",...','......."",....""......,...,..... ~ in. 1:2 portland cement and sand plaster in the scratch coat, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster in the brown coat, on metal lath. (7) ...,......,.,.............,.."...",...., ~ in. I :2, 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath. (7, 9) .,..........,....,............,.........,...,'......,......,.......,.......,.......... 3~ in. wall (total thickness) consisting of ~ in. gyp- sum and sand plaster on ~ in. U.L. listed gypsum lath attached tightly to ~ in. channel frame by wire ties. ~ in. channels spaced 30 in. on centers hori- zontally and 5 ft. on centers vertically; tied at inter- sections. Channel frame attached to ~ in. runner channels at ceiling, floor and wall edge. Plaster mix: scratch coat 100 Ibs., brown coat 200 Ibs. sand to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 10-1 HR. ............,.......,......,....,...",.......,_____......,..."........ ~ in. 1:1 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. gypsum lath on steel studs providing 1 ~ in. central air space. (15) ",...'........,...",."""",'.,......"..,...""...,............,...... ~ in. 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath attached securely to 334 in. studs by metal clips, abutting ends of lath secured to each other with metal finger cli ps. ( 46) ......"...,'...............,..,.....'.....,.......... ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath attached securely to 4 in. studs by metal clips and with abutting ends of lath secured to each other with metal finger clips. Plaster mix for scratch and brown coats, 100 Ibs. gypsum to 2~ cu. ft. perlite. (48) ,....... Type Steel Columns '_ FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS COLUMN PROTECTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests - Details of Construction Rating . e ~ ,~ .' e Type Details . FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS WALLS AND PARTITIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests of Protection Rating - I~ hrs.. 1~ hrs.* 1~ hrs.* 1 hr.* 1 hr. I hr.. I hr. 1 hr.. 1 hr.. I hr.. 1 hr.. Ie FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS ,e e COLUMN PROTECTIONS-Continued Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests Fire . ~. It e FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS WALLS AND PARTITIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests = = Type Details of Protection :Rating 2 in. (minimum thickness) U.L. listed sprayed fiber applied directly to steel. Other details as speci- fied in U.L. listing<:, under Column Protection-De- sign No. 7-3 HR. ...,............,......................................,..,....... 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum vermicu- lite plaster on self-furring metal lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. D.L. listed vermiculite plaster aggregate to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. Listing", under Column Protection - Design No. 8-3 HR. ,...........,.....,......,.......,.,.......,...,........,.........................,. 1~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster, on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath boxed around column and fastened with wire ties. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to '100 Ibs. gypsum. (92) Two ~ in. layers of 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster or two 1 in. layers of 1 :2Yz portland cement and sand plaster, on metal lath, with ~ in. air space between the two layers; no fill. (9) ....,......."".........,.".............,. Four layers Yz in. gypsum wallboard. Inner three layers cemented and clinch nailed together, cemented to col- umn flanges and tied to column with double strands 18 gauge tie wire at 15 in. spacing. Outer layer cemented to inner layer; corners cemented and taped. (69) ,...,... 1 in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath boxed around column and fastened with wire ties. Plaster mix: 100 Ibs. gypsum to 2Yz cu. ft. perlite. (92) ...................".................".,..,..,..............,.....,.................,... 2 in. gypsum block, solid; unplastered ; 1i in. 12 gauge metal cramps set in holes drilled in blocks to link adjacent blocks of same course together; no fill. (28) .""............""....."......,.....,....,....................."..,...... 2 ht. gypsum block, solid; corrugated metal ties or ~ in. metal mesh in horizontal joints; gypsum block or poured gypsum fil1; ~ in. gypsum mortar between column and block. (26) ,...................................."....."...,.... 3 in. gypsum block, hollow; unplastered ; 1i in. 12 gauge metal cramps linking adjacent blocks of same course; no fill. (28) ,.....,.."...".....,...,."..............,......"........,. 1 in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on self-furring metal lath to fur lath ~ in. from steel. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Column Protection-Design No. 2-2 HR. ,........,.......... 1 in. (measured from face' of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath spaced 1 ~ in. from column. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite plaster aggregate to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. No fil1. Other details as speci- fied in U.L. listingC, under Column Protection-Design No. 1-2 HR Rating Protection of Details Type Steel Columns 3 hrs. 3 hrs. 2~ hrs, 2~ hrs. 2~ hrs. 1 hr. 1 hr.. 1 hr.. 1 hr.. 1 hr.. . 'I .~ % in. gypsum wal1boardcc attached to 3% in. steel studs, with 2 in. cement coated nails spaced about 7 in. on centers. Joints covered with fiber tape and cement. (87) % in. U.L. listed gypsum wallboardcc attached to 3% in. steel studs with 2Yz in. nails spaced 8 in. on centers. Joints and nail heads covered wtih fiber tape and cement. Other details as specified in U.L. listing", under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 2-1 HR. ...'.. Steel Stud Hollow Partitions Without Plaster Finished each side as noted Yz in. cement-asbestos board on 3 in. steel studs; in- terior space filled with mineral wool under air pres- sure. (21) % in. U.L. listed gypsum wallboardcc attached to 3% in. U.L. listed steel studs with 1Yz in. annular nails spaced 6 in. on centers and used with ~ in. nailing discs at wallboard joints. Studs attached to floor' and ceiling track with plated No. 6, ~ in. sheet metal screws. Nailheads in wallboard covered with joint cement and joints covered with fiber tape and cement. Other details as specified in D.L. listingc, under Wal1s and Partitions-Design No. 11-1 HR 31i in. wall composed of 7/16 in. thick pigmented asbestos board weighing 2.2 to 2.4 Ibs. per sq. ft., on open web 20 gauge steel box studs. Space between studs packed solid with mineral wool batts. (85) .......... 2 hrs. 2 hrs. 2 hrs. 2 hrs. o 6 in. wall consisting of 4 in. perlite-portland cement plaster on paper-backed wire fabric and encasing steel framing members on one face; 1 in. gypsum-perlite plaster applied on paper and aluminum foil-backed wire fabric on other face, with furring channels form- ing 1 in. air space between the two sections. Plaster mix for 4 in. face, 4 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 94 lbs. portland cement, 3 lb. asbestos fiber, and 1 fluid ounce air entraining solution; for other face, scratch coat 3~ cu. ft. and brown coat 4 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 lbs. gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listing<: under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 3-4 HR Steel Stud Wall (Steel framing encased in plaster) 2 hrs. rl 4 hrs.. 6 in. partition of 2 by 6 lumber; pieces nailed to- gether flatwise; in vertical position if load bear- ing. (36) Wood Partitions. Solid hr. 1 page 47. to notes, refer Letter superscripts · Nonbearing. hrs. 2 page 47. to notes, Letter superscripts refer 15 . e 42 1~ in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster on two layers ~ in. perforated gypsum lath boxed around column and fastened with wire ties. Plaster mix: 2~ cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite plaster aggregate to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. list- ingc, under Column Protection-Design No. 5-3 HR. 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) U.L. listed ce- ment 'and plaster mixture on ~ in. ribbed metal lath vv"rapped :.round column. ~rc fi!!. Other det:li!~ :!os specified in U.L. listingc, under Column Protection- Design No. 2-3 HR Letter 14 43 to notes, page 47. superscripts refer to notes, page 47. 3 hrs. . e · Nonbearing. ~ in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster on metal lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 to 2~ cu. ft. and brown coat 3 to 3~ cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite plaster aggregate to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as sDecified in U.L. listinJlC. under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 3-1 HR. Letter superscripts refer 1 hr. 3 hrs. 1 in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-vermicu- lite plaster on metal lath spaced 1 ~ in. from column with plaster pushed through to column flanges. PIas- ter mix: scratch coat 2 to 2~ cu. ft. and brown coat 3 to 3~ cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite plaster aggre- gate to 100 lb. fibered gypsum. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Column Protec- tion-Design No. 1-3 HR 3 hrs. l.J: I.. ~ in. 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on wood lath; stud spaces filled with mineral wool. (7, 9).... ~ in. 1 :2, 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. flame-proofed fiberboard plaster base. (7, 9) .,....'". ~ in. 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. per- forated gypsum lath, one ~ in. diam. hole or larger for each 16 SQ. in. of lath. (7, 9).".,...,....,...... ~ in. unsanded, wood-fibered gypsum plaster on ~ in. plain gypsum lath. (9) "........................,...."..... ~ in. plaster, on metal lath attached to studs. Plaster mix for scratch and brown coats, 1:2 fibered gypsum plaster and pumice aggregate containing air entraining agent. (76) 1 hr. 1 1 hr. hr. 1 hr. 1 in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath spaced 1~ in. from column with plaster pushed through to column flanges. Plaster mix: 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite plaster aggregate to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Column Protection-Design No. 4-3 HR 3 hrs. ~ in. 1 :1~, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. diamond mesh expanded metal lath of 26 U. S. gauge attached by 1~ in. 4-penny nails 6 in. apart or by equivalent staples. Studs 2 x 2 in. if non- bearing. (10) 1 hr. hr. in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath spaced 1~ in. from column, with plaster pushed through to column flanges. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite plaster aggregate to 100 lb. fibered gypsum. No fill. Other details as speci- fied in U.L. listingc, under Column Protection- Design No. 3-3 HR 3 hrs. ~ in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster on ~ in. per- forated gypsum lath. Plaster mix, 2~ cu. ft. vermiculite to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. (50).,........ 1 hr. or 1~ hrs.. . .' ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath; plaster mix: 2~ cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (49) 1 hr. or 1~ hrs.. 2 in. hollow clay tile with outside wire tiesq or with ~ in. metal mesh in horizontal joints; limestone or trap rock concrete fill, extending 1 in. outside column on all sides. (26) 3 hrs. Wood Stud Partitions, Plastered Studs2x4 in. or larger. Finished each side as noted ~ in. unsanded, wood-fibered gypsum metal lath. (7, 9) "......,'....,...,................ ~ in. 1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath: stud spaces filled with mineral wool. (9) 1 :2, 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on meta stud spaces filled with mineral wool. (7, 9) on plaster 1~ hrs. 1~ MS. in. gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. perforated gyp- sum lath boxed around column and fastened with wire ties. Plaster mix: scratch coat 200 lbs. and brown coat 300 Ibs. sand to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (90) ...... 3 hrs, ~ in. lath in. unsanded, wood fibered gypsum plaster on metal lath. (9) 1~ hrs. bb2 hrs.. 2 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on self-furring metal lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. of perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Column Protection- Design No. 6-3 HR 3 :lrs. 5/32 in. cement-asbestos shingles laid over 14 lb. per 100 SQ. ft. asbestos felt over ~ in, wood sheathing on one side; 4 in. strips of ~ in. gypsum board over edges of studs under facing of 3/16 in. cement asbestos board on other side; filling of mineral wool bats. (9) 1 hr. 1~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath boxed around column and fastened with wire ties. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. (92) 3 hrs. Wood Stud Exterior Walls Studs2x4 in.orlarger. One side sheathed with ~ in. gypsum sheathing covered with wood drop siding; other side faced with ~ in. 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath. (39) I hr. Type Steel Columns Details COL UMN PROTECTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Based on Standard Fire Tests Ratings of Protection Rating . . Type Fire WALLS Resistance Details AND PARTITIONS-Continued Based on Standard Fire of Ratings Construction Tests Rating e FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS e e FIRE RESISTANCEt.TINGS '_ RATINGS _ _ - RESISTANCE FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS FIRE COL UMN PROTECTIONS-Continued Based on Standard Fire WALLS AND PARTITIONS-Continued Tests Ratings Resistance Fire . It Tests Based on Standard Fire Ratings Fire Resistance ~, Rating Protection 1~ in. U.L. listed L-shaped precast concrete units secured to flange of column and metal edge of adjacent unit by steel studs welded in place. Vertical and Hori- zontal joints filled with a 3:1 mix (by volume) of perlite and cement mortar. Fill of 8:1 mix (by vol- ume) of perlite and cement. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Column Protection-Design No. 5-4 HR of Details Type Steel Columns ;', f. Rating Construction ~ in. 1 :2, 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. plain gypsum lath attached by nails fitted with 1~ x 1~ in. metal lath pads folded over heads, spaced 8 in. vertically, 16 in. horizontally. (7, 9)"... of Details hr. 1 ~ in. 4:1 gypsum and sand plaster on ~ in. plain gypsum lath; 3 in. strips of metal lath over all joints. (8) Type Wood Stud Partitions, Plastered Studs 2 x 4 in. or larger. Finished each side as noted 4 hrs. hr. 1 2~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster reinforced with poultry netting, on ~ in. gypsum lath boxed around column. Plaster mix: scratch coat 3~ cu. ft. and brown coat 4 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite plaster aggregate to 100 lb. unfibered gypsum. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc,under Column Protection-Design No. 4-4 HR . hr. 1 on metal sand plaster and gypsum 1 :2, 1:3 (7, 9) ~ in. lath. hr. 1 metal on sand plaster and gypsum ~ in. 1:2, 1:2 lath. (7, 9) 4 hrs. ~ in. 1:2 gypsum and sand plaster on U.L. listed wire lath (paper-backed fabric) as specified in U.L. listingc, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 1-1 HR. 4 hrs, 4 hrs. 4 hrs. 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath spaced 1 ~ in. from column with plaster pushed through to column flanges. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite plaster aggregate to 100 lb. fibered gypsum. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Column Protection-Design No. 2-4 HR. 2 in. portland cement vermiculite plaster reinforced with plain wire fabric, on paperbacked No. 16 gauge welded wire fabric. Plaster mix: 4 cu. ft. U.L. listed vermicu- lite plaster aggregate to 94 lbs. of portland cement. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Column Protection-Design No; 10-4 HR......... in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster (measured from face of lath) on metal lath spaced 1 in. from column. Plaster mix: 4:1 by weight or approx. 100 lbs. fibered gypsum to 2~ cu. ft. vermiculite. Loose ver- miculite fill. (32) ~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum vermicu- lite plaster on self-furring metal lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite plaster aggregate to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Column Protection-Design No. 9-4 HR. hr 9/16 in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath. Plaster mix for scratch and brown coats, 2 to 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 lbs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Walls and Partitions- Design No. 7-1 HR . tI hr. 1 ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster on ~ in. perforated gypsum lath, securely attached by metal clips. Plaster mix: 2~ cu. ft. perlite to 100 lbs. gypsum. (47) hr. 1 ~ in. 1 :1/10 :1/30:2 portland cement, lime, asbestos fiber, sand and 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath. (7) hr. 1 1 :1/30:3 portland cement, asbestos plaster on metal lath. (7, 9) ~ in. 1 :1/30 :2', fiber and sand ,.i\ 'I ,/ ~I hr. Two layers % in. gypsum wallboardcc. First layer attached with 2 in. cement coated nails, spaced 9 in. on centers; second layer attached with 2~ in. cement coated nails spaced 7 in. on centers. Vertical joint between boards on same stud for each layer. Joint to fall on adjacent stud on op- posite side. Joints covered with fiber tape and cement. (86) Wood Stud Partitions Without Plaster Studs 2 x 4 in. or larger. Finished each side as noted 4 hrs. 3 hrs, in. gypsum-perlite plaster reinforced with wire mesh, on two layers of ~ in. gypsum lath boxed around column and fastened with wire ties. Plaster mix: 100 lbs. gypsum to 2~ cu. ft. perlite. (92) .................. 1~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster reinforced with wire mesh, on ~ in. gypsum lath boxed around column and fastened with wire ties. Plaster mix: lOa lbs. gypsum to 2~ cu. ft. perlite. (92) 2 hrs.bb Two layers % gypsum wallboardcc. First layer applied vertically with edge joints on the studs and attached with 1~ in. cement coated nails spaced 6 in. on centers; second layer applied horizontally with edge joints off the studs and attached with I~ in. cement coated nails spaced 12 in. on centers. All joints and nailheads covered with tape and joint finisher. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 4-2 HR. 3 hrs. ~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster, on two layers of ~ in. gypsum lath boxed around column and fastened with wire ties. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to 100 lbs. gypsum. (92) 47. 2hrs.bb 3 hrs. page to notes, refer 13 superscripts Letter . It page 47. to notes, Letter superscripts refer 44 · Nonbearing. 12 . e 45 Letter 2~ in. perlite-plaster reinforced with plain wire fabric, on paper backed No. '16 guage welded wire fabric. Plaster mix: 3~ cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite plaster aggregate to 100 Ibs. of portland cement. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Column Protection-Design No. 8-4 HR. ,.....'......,...... superscripts refer to notes, page 47. 4 hrs. · Nonbearing. Letter superscripts refer to notes, page 47, 1~ in, (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath spaced 1~ in. from column with plaster pushed through to column flan~es. Plaster mix: scratch and brown coats 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite plaster aggregate to 100 lb. fibered gypsum. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. Ii~tingc, under Column Protection-Design No. 3-4 HR. 4 hrs. ;,J, ~ in. gypswn wallboard, mineral wool bats nailed in 3/16 in. cement-asbestos wallboard. (9) .. 4 in. strips of ;i in. gypsum board over edges of studs under facing of 3/16 in. cement-asbestos board; filling of mineral wool bats. (9) ..",..........", boards over in. stud spaces filled place. (7, 9) ~ gypsum with 1 1 1 hr. hr. hr. 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster or U.L. listed cementitious mixture on self- furring metal lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum or scratch and brown coat of U.L. listed cementitious mixture. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. listing<<: under Column Protection-Design No. 6-4 HR 4 hrs. ~ Two layers ~ in. gypsum wallboard. First layer applied vertically and nailed to studs with 1~ in. cement coated nails on 8 in. centers. Back of second layer cemented and nailed to face of first layer, placed horizontally and nailed with 1~ in. cement coated nails on 8 in. centers. Joints cemented and taped. (97) 1 hr. 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath spaced from flanges by ~ in. steel furring channels at approx. 2 ft. vertical spacings. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. listing<<:, under Column Protection-Design No. 7-4 HR. 4 hrs. % in U.L. listed wallboardcc, nailed to studs with 1 ~ in. nails; joints and nailheads covered with tape and joint finisher. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Walls and Partitions- Design No. 5-1 HR 1 hr. . . Two layers ~ in. U.L. listed wallboardcc, glued together and nailed to studs with I~ in. nails; joints and nailheads covered with tape and joint finisher. Other details as specified in U.L. listing<<:, under Walls and Partitions-Design No. 6-1 HR. 1 hr. 1~ in. gypsum-perlite plaster reinforced with wire mesh; on two layers of ~ in. gypsum lath boxed around col- umn and fastened with wire ties. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. perlite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. (92) ........... 4 hrs. 3/16 in. asbestos-cement wallboard. (80) 1 hr. or 1~ hrs.. 1 hr. or 1~ hrs.. I~ in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster reinforced with wire mesh, on two layers of ~ in. gypsum lath boxed around column and fastened with wire ties. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu, ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. vermiculite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. (92) ,...'",...."......,......... 4 hrs. Two layers of ~ in. gypsum wallboard, the inner layer applied vertically with edge joints off the studs, and attached with 1% in. nails having 7/32 in. heads; outer layer applied horizontally with end joints on studs, attached with 2~ in. nails having 17164 in. heads. All joints of finish layer taped, filled, and sanded. (75) """,.. sheets over ~ in. gypsum 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-vermicu- lite plaster on metal lath spaced 1~ in. from column with plaster pushed through to column flanges. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 to 2~ cu. ft. and brown coat 3 to 3~ cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite plaster aggregate to 100 lb. fibered gypsum. No fill. Other details as specified in U.L. listing<<:, under Column Protection-Design No. 1-4 HR. 4 hrs. n. hollow clay tile plastered with % in. I :2~ (by volume) lime and sand plaster; 1~ in. mortar between tile and column, ~ in. metal mesh in horizontal joints limestone concrete fill. (26) 4 'us. Wood Stud Partitions, Without Plaster Studs 2 x 4 in. or larger. Finished each side as noted Two layers of ~ in. gypsum wallboard applied hori- zontally with end joints of both layers on studs. First layer attached with 1% in. nails having 7132 in. heads; outer layer with 2~ in. nails having 17164 in. heads. All joints of finish layer taped, filled, and sanded. (56),."............. 1~ hrs. Two layers ~ in. gypsum wallboard. First layer attached with 1% in. nails having 7132 in. heads; second layer attached with 1~ in. nails having ~ in. heads. Outside joints taped and pointed and nail heads covered with joint cement. (38)....",...".... 1 hr. or 1~ hrs.. Type Steel Columns 4 Fire COLUMN Resistance Details PROTECTIONS-Continued Ratings Standard Fire of Based on Protection Tests Rating . . Type Fire WALLS Resistance Details AND PARTITIONS-Continued on Standard Ratings of Based Construction Fire Tests Rating FIRE ttSISTANCE RATINGS e e FIRE RESISTANCE ITINGS RESISTANCE.TINGS e e IISTANCE FIRE RATINGS FIRE COL UMN PROTECTIONS-Continued Resistance Based on Standard Fire WALLS AND PARTITIONS-Continued Tests Ratings Fire . Minimum Thicknessl Inches for Rating of - - 4 hrs. 2 hra. Protection of Details Type hr. 3 hrl!. trap steel Concrete. coarse aggregate rock; fill of same material wire tiesP. (9, 26) or Steel Columns 6x6in.or largerm 1 1 1 l}~ 2 I~ 1 2~ 2 I~ .1 in. in. or 12 in. or Concrete, coarse aggregate granite, sandstone, siliceousK gravel or cin- derso; fill of same material; steel wire ties''''. (95) 6 x 6 in. or larger. larger...,..........,.....,...._, 6x6 8x8 12 x larger larger, 1 1 1 I~ 1 1 2 2 1 3 2~ 2 8 x 8 in. or larger. 12 x 12 in. or larger, ., ~.; I t, I I; It I " I I. .; " .1 I I; l . I' ,I !! .t 1 " . Estimated Ratings Members Framed in Wall: None or N oncombustibli:f Minimum Equivalent Thickness. Inches. for Ratings of hrs. 2 hrs. Construction Details of Type hr. 3 4 hrs. slag. or expanded Coarse aggregate, pumice. (43) .,. Coarse aggregate. shale. ( 43) Concrete Masonry Units 2.1 3.2 4.0 4.7 2.6 2.7 3.fs 4.0 4.8 5.0 5.7 5.9 clay or cinders expanded Coarse aggregate. limestone. or unexpanded slag. (43).. aggregate. calcareous 2.8 4.2 5.3 6.2 gravel gravel siliceous aggregate. Coarse (43) Coarse (43) 3.0 4.5 5.7 6.7 Minimum Thiclmessb. Inches for Ratings of 4 hrs. 3 hrs. 2 hrs. hr. Rating Protection in. concrete block. hollow, cinder; fill of cinder con- crete slabs and mortar with I ~ in. mortar between column and blocksr. (29) of Details 3 Type Steel Columns 'I i :1 i " Construction of Details Type 4 hrs. 4 in. gypsum block, solid; corrugated metal ties or ~ in. metal mesh in horizontal joints; gypsum block or poured gypsum fill; ~ ill. gypsum mortar between column and block. (26) , . 'WI 4. 5~ 6~ 7~ 33) (11. Solid walls. Plain Concrete hrs. 4 2 in. gypsum concrete, poured; fill of same material; 4 x 4 in. wire mesh reinforcement wrapped around columnt. (28) 3~ 5 6' 6~ Solid walls. unplastered: Group 1 Aggregatesk, ~ in, maxi- mum size. (11) "".,........".......",.',.,. Group 2 Ag~regatesk. ~ in. maxi- mum size. (11. 33) Reinforced Concrete 4 hrs. in. gypsum block. solid; plastered with ~ in. gypsum and sand plaster; ~ in. 12 gauge metal cramps set in holes drilled in blocks to link adjacent blocks of the same course together; no fill. (28) 2 4 hrs. 2 in. gypsum block. solid; wire lath strips laid in hori- zontal joints; fill of gypsum block and mortar with ~ in. mortar between column and blocks and with ~ in. gypsum and sand plaster on outside. (28).. 4 hrs. 3 in. gypsum block, hollow; covered with ~ in. gypsum and sand plaster; ~ in. 12 gauge metal cramps linking adjacent blocks of same course; ~ in. mortar between column flange and block; no fill. (28) ........ 4 hrs. 4 in. hollow clay tile. two 2 in. layers; ~ in. mortar between tile and column; ~ in. metal mesh in hori- zontal joints;, hollow clay tile fill. (26) I i ~. 'f l. [ I l Solid walls plastered each side with ~ in. portland cement stucco or portland cement or gypsum plaster: Group 1 Aggregatesk. ~ in. maxi- mum size. (11) .....,... Group 2 Aggregatesk. mum size. ( 11 ) 4. 5~ 6~ 7~ 3. 3. 4 5 maxi- in. ~ 3. 4 5 6 Stone Masonry 8 12 thickness. 12 12 Solid wall 4 hrs. 2 in. hollow clay tile plastered with ~ in. 1:3 (by volume) gypsum and sand plaster; ~ in. mortar be- tween tile and column; ~ in. metal mesh in hori- zontal joints; limestone concrete fill. (26).... See note . for definition of equivalent page 47. Letter superscripts refer to notes, · Nonbearing. 4 hrs. page 47. to, notes. Letter superscripts refer 11 . e 46 10 . e 47 "Group 1. Blast-furnace slag, limestone, calcareous gravel, trap rock, httrnt c1av or shale, cinders containinll not more than 25% of combustible ;nilterial and not more than 5% of volatile material, and other materials meeting the requirements of these specifications and containing not more than 30% quartz, chert, flint, and similar materials. Letter superscripts refer or larger.....,..........."....." to notes, page 47. 2 1~ 1 1 1 1 1 1 J 1 1 k Group 1 and group 2 aggregates are defined tions for Concrete and Reinforced Concrete" of the port" as follows: SxS 12 x in. or 12 in. in the "Standard Specifica- 1940 "Joint Committee Re- Steel Columns 6 x 6 in. or largerm Brick with brick fill. Concrete, coarse aggregate calcare- ousD or limestone; fill of same material. (9, 26) 6 x 6 in. or larger......,....................... arger.,.................""......, ( clay) (26) 3~ 1~ 3~ 3~ 2~ Type Detail. 1~ in. concrete, coarse aggregate granite, sandstone, or siliceous gravels; 16 in. or larger round or square columns.m (27) of Protection Minimum Thickness1 Inches, for Rating of 4 hra. 3 hra. 2 hrs. hr. 3 hrs. It s J Ratings given are applicable where there is no combustible material or con- struction in the enclosed ceiling space. Ceiling to be at such a level that the beams, girders or trusses to be considered as protected by the ceiling, will not extend below the level of the ceiling more than 6 in. (as illustrated below), unless otherwise specified. This depth at any point, to be considered as the average depth on the two sides. Ratings are for protection only from fire beneath the ceiling. 1 ~ in. concrete, coarse aggregate granite, sandstone or siliceous gravels; light 2 in. mesh expanded metal centrally located in the protective covering, 12 in. or larger round or square columns.m (27) .....,......,"...,...., 3 hrs. 1~ in. concrete, coarse aggregate granite, sandstone or siliceous gravels; light 2 in. mesh expanded metal centrally located in the protective covering. 14 in. or larger rounel. or square columns.m (27) ..,........,.,.,..'"", 4 hrs. . I 1 ~ in. concrete, ~ in. coarse aggregate granite, sand- stone or siliceous gravels; covered with 1 in. 1 :2~ (by volume) portland cement and sand or gypsum and sand plaster, with admixture of not over ~ part lime; surface of column hacked or column cast in metal lath form, 16 in. or larger round or square columns.m (27) 4 hrs, , Il The ratings of load bearing hollow clay tile depend in certain cases on the number of cells and units in the wall thickness. These are shown in the table along with the total thickness (in inches) of the wall, "2U" representing for example, two units and "4C" representing four cells in the wall thickness. h An S-inch tile wall may be used for this rating if hollow spaces are filled as in Note d. I With combustible structural members framed into the wall, plaster is effec- tive in increasing the fire resistance (over that for a similar wall or partition unplastered) only when applied on the side opposite that on which the structural members are framed in, and only with respect to fire exposure from the plastered side. f Where combustible members are framed into the wall, the wall must be of such thickness or be so constructed that the thickness of solid material between the end of each member and the opposite face of the wall, or between members set in from opposite sides, will be not le~ than 93% of the thickness shown in the table. Reinforced ConcreteY Columns 1~ in.l concrete coarse aggregate limestone, calcareousD gravel, trap rock or blast furnace slag; 12 in. or larger round or square columns.m (27) ,..."......."......... 2~ in. concrete, coarse aggregate granite, sandstone, or siliceous gravels; 16 in. or larger round er square columns.m (27) 4 hrs. 4 hrs. ,e Equivalent thickness is the average thickness of the solid material in the wall. It may be found by taking the total volume of a wall unit, subtracting the volume of core spaces, dividing this by the area of the face of the unit. Where walls are plastered or faced with brick the thickness of plaster or brick may be included in determining the equivalent thickness. 2 in. concrete, coarse aggregate cinderso, no fill. (9, 26) :2:5 mix 2~ MS. d A 10-in. wall may be used for this rating if hollow spaces near combustible members are filled with fire resistive material for the full thickness of the wall and for 4 inches or more above, below and between the combustible members. Cast Iron Columns 7 in. diam. or largerm 1 ~ in. portland cement plaster on ~ in. rib metal lath, with plaster pushed through sufficiently to leave not over ~ in. air space; Plaster mix (by volume): 1 :1/10 :2~ portland cement, lime and sand; no fill. (9, 26) 3 hrs. c: See "Fire Protection Equipment List" published annually by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. The use of materials listed by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., provides reasonable assurance that the materials conform to the standard for such materials established by the Laboratories in connection with the listing. 2 in.1 hollow clay mortar between tile with outside wire tiesq; ~ in. tile and column; no fill. (9, 26).."",. 3 hrs. b Thicknesses given specified. a The ratings for walls with combustible apply for members framed in not over 4 inches. include do not the thickness of plaster where plaster is Type Details COLUMN PROTECTIONS Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire of Protection Tests Rating . . members framed into the wal~ Fire FIRE IISTANCE RATINGS e e NOTES FIRE RESISTANCE lINGS FIRE RESISTANCE .TINGS e e FIRE .SISTANCE BEAM, GIRDER AND TRUSS PROTECTIONS-Continued Estimated Ratings . . RATINGS "Group 2: Granite, quartzite, siliceous gravel, sandstone, gneiss, cinders containing more than 25%, but not more than 400/0 of combustible material and not more than 5% of volatile material and other materials meeting the requirements of these specifications, and containing more than 300/0 of quartz, chert, flint, and similar materials." Concrete, Group 1 coarse aggre- gatesk ; metal ties bent around beam flanges and other projecting parts. ."",..,......".............".,..."...""...... Concrete, Group 2 coarse aggre- gatesk; with 3 in. or finer metal mesh placed 1 in. from the fin- ished surface. .............,".,..,....'..',.......' Brick, hollow or solid (clay, con- crete or sand-lime). ..n...........,........., Gypsum blocks, hollow; plastered with ~ in. gypsum plaster. ....,....,.. G>:p~um blocks, hollow; unplastered; J omts grouted. ""....,.........',..........,... Gypsum blocks, solid; plastered with ~ in. gypsum plaster. "...",........,...,. G>:p~um blocks, solid; unplastered; J omts grouted. """......"."",."..",...... Gypsum poured; plastered with ~ in. gypsum plaster. ..,.....""... Gypsum, poured; unplastered. hr. Minimum Thickness. Inches, for Rating of 2 hro. 3 hrs. 4 hrs. Protection of Details Type ";. i\ ~. . Thicknesses given are of the protection around the outside of the steel column, beam, girder or truss, or cast iron column, and outside of the reinforcing steel ,in reinforced concrete columns, beams, girders and trusses. They do not include thickness of plaster except where the protection consists only of metal lath and plaster. 1 ~ 2~ 2 1~ 2 2~ 2 2 2~ 3~ 3 2 2~ 3~ 3 Steel Beams, Girders and Trusses individually protected m The fire resistance of columns varies with the area of solid material in the cross section of the column-the larger the column the greater the fire resistance, for a given thickness of protection around the structural or reinforcing steel. The column dimensions given are the outer cross sectional dimensions of the steel or cast iron columns and the outside cross sectional dimensions of rein- forced concrete columns. Columns smaller than those listed may require greater thicknesses of protection for the same degree of fire resistance. For columns which are not square the protection should correspond to that for the square column having the same or next smaller cross sectional area. n 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 100/0 wire Calcareous aggregate containing a combined total chert and flint for the coarse aggregate. Cinders contained not over 10% unburned coal and not over 5% ash, P Wire ties consisted of No. 5 B. & S. gauge (0.18 in. diam.) steel wound spirally around the steel columfl on a pitch of 8 in. q Outside wire ties consisted of No. 12 B. & S. gauge (0.08 in. diam.) wire tied around the outside of each course of tile at the middle. in. and than more not of quartz, o 2 2 steel ~ 1 1 1~ 1~ 2 1~ 2 . Rating 2~ hrs. 2 hrs. 1 hr. Any ceiling construction described under Floor and Ceiling Constructions, provided there are no com- bustible materials above the ceiling. ..___,___,__ Note. The fire resistance rating of the ceiling con- structions described under Floor and Ceiling Con- structions is the time in hours the ceiling will protect the structural members above it. Where there is combustible material above the ceiling the fire resistance rating of the ceiling construc- tion will be considerably less than the rating of the floor construction employing the same ceil- ing protection, hr. Rating Same as Floor Rating Protection Two ~ in. layers of 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster metal lath, with ~ in. air space between. """..,...,.., Two ~ in. layers 1 :2~ portland cement and sand plaster on metal lath, with ~ in. air space between. ...." ~ in. 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster on metal lath. .'""..,. 1 in. 1 :2~ portland cement and sand plaster on metal lath 1 CEILING CONSTRUCTIONS -\ i I 1 , l ,.~ .r . II ".1 :1 ~I I the which on sand plaster, gypsum ~ covering of Tested with was 7 hours. r rating 8 -- granite. which the or more of quartz, chert and sand plaster, on used contained 600/0 or in. gypsum The aggregates Tested with was' 6 hours. on of Details Type Steel Beams, Girders and Trusses individually protected ~ U The "Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Building Construction and Ma- terials" fix a temperature limit for wood members such as sleepers set into the top slab of a floor construction. Except where test data are available to show that wood members may be embedded in the top slab a certain depth without developing temperatures higher than the standard specifies, or except as other- wise specifically indicated, the rating of floor and ceiling constructions are based on the assumption that no wood sleepers or other combustible members will be embedded in the specified top covering of concrete or gypsum. Such members may rest on top of the specified thickness of concrete or gypsum with additional concrete or gypsum fill between sleepers. covering of t rating v The thickness of concrete floor slab given is the minimum thickness over the joists. Between joists the thickness will be greater due to sagging of the metal lath. Tests at the National Bureau of Standards have indicated that this addi- tional thickness between joists is necessary if the specified fire resistance is to be assured. If the n,ormal sag between joists is not present the average thickness of slab should be Y-i in. greater. Concrete plank may be used for the top slab if joints are thoroughly grouted and the plank is at least Y-i in. thicker than the specified thickness for the top' slab. page 47. to notes, Letter superscripts refer 9 - It slab maJt clear quartz. y These ratings apply to columns with standard ties or spirals, and to col- umns without spirals if designed on the basis that the protective concrete covering carries no load. If the design load is based on the gross column area and the column does not have adequate ties or spirals the actual fire resistance will be considerably lower. 48 top poured for form serving as 100% weight 'IF Metal lath of approved be considered as reinforcement. Siliceous contained gravel .. Steel Beams, Girders and Trusses individually protected Letter superscripts refer 8 Clay tile or concrete block; plastered with ~ in. portland cement or gypsum plaster. ..",.""...".."..":."."..,, Clay tile or concrete block; plastered with ~ in. portland cement or gypsum plaster; all spaces between member and tile or block filled solid. ,.,....,'.,......,."",..,........................... Clay tile or concrete block; unplas- tered. ..."....,....,.....,....,........"..............,... C:hlv tilp. nr r.nnr.rp.tp. hlndc: nnnlll.!l- " tered;- all spaces between' member and tile or block filled solid. to notes, page 47. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . ''1 . 49 (11) "Tests of the Fire Resistance and Thermal Properties of Solid Con- crete Slabs and Their Significance," by Carl A Menzel. American Society for Testing Materials, Proceedings, Volume 43, 1943. (12) Ohio State University Research Foundation Report No. 37, June, 1945 (unpublished). Abstract of report published in reference (42). (13) Ohio State University Research Foundation Report No. 39, Aug., 1945 (unpublished). Abstract of report published in reference (42). (14) Ohio State University Research Foundation Report No.1, May 5, 1939 (unpublished). Abstract of report published in reference (42). (15) Columbia University, Dept. of C. E. Testing Laboratories Report No. F. W. 2, Aug. 29, 1919 (unpublished). (16) Ohio State University Research Foundation Report No. 43, !<'eb. 6, 1946 (unpublished). Abstract of report published in reference (42). (17) Columbia University, Dept. of C. E. Testing Laboratories Report No, F. W. 59. Aug., 1930 (unpublished). Type Details of Protection Minimum Thickness. Inches, for Rating of 4 hrs. 3 bra. 2 bra. hr. ~ (10) Underwriters' Laboratories, Ine. Report on Interior Building Con- struction Consisting of Metal Lath and Gypsum Plaster on Wood Supports, Aug., 1922. Reinforced Concrete Beams, Girders and Trusses in.l concrete 1 hr. (7) "Fire Tests of Wood- and of Standards Report BMS 71, 1941. (8) Columbia University, Dept. F. W." 46, July, 1929 (unpublished). (9) "Fire Resistance Classifications of Bureau of Standards, Report BMS 92, 1942. Building Constructions," National of C. E. Testing Laboratories Report No. Estimated Any ceiling protection described under Floor and Ceiling Constructions, Steel, if the beams, girders or trusses do not extend below the level of the ceiling surface more than 6 in. (see note j) Ratings Same as Floor Rating . .~ Metal-Framed Partitions, National Bureau Ceiling of 1 in. (measured from face of lath) sprayed fiber on metal lath, with not less than 2 in. air space between lath and structural members. Steel members to project not more than 8 in. below ceiling surface. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 2-3 HR (Beam 2 HR) 2 hrs. Ceiling of 1 in. gypsum-vermiculite plaster (measured from face of lath) on metal lath. Plaster mix: 4:1 by weight or approx. 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum to 2~ cu. ft. vermiculite. (32) 3 hrs. Steel Beams, Girders and Trusses Protected by a Ceiling.J Ceiling of 1i in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum- vermiculite plaster, on metal lath suspended beneath structural members and ducts. Lath supported not less than 3~ in. below structural members. Duct openings not to exceed 85 sq. in. in each 100 sq. ft. ceiling area; not more than one electrical outlet in each 90 sq ft. ceiling area. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 to 2~ cu. ft. and brown coat 3 to 334 cu. ft. vermiculite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Damper pro- tection, duct locations and other details as specified in U.L. listinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 1-3 HR 3 hrs. REFERENCES ee Portions junction boxes cc Wallboard or coreboard with a specially formulated core which provides greater fire resistance than regular wallboard or coreboard of the same thickness. electrical raceways and (1) "Fire Resistance of Brick Walls," National Bureau of Standards Tech- nical News Bulletin No. 124, Aug., 1927. (2) "Fire Resistance of Sand-Lime and Concrete Brick Walls," National Bureau of Standards Technical News Bulletin No. 132, April, 1928. (3) Underwriters' Laboratories, Ine. Card Data Service card "C85 Clay Brick, Common, Walls and Partitions-Fire Retardant Classification" (Serial No. UL128, Jan., 1939). (4) "Fire Resistance of Hollow Load-Bearing Wall Tile," National Bureau of Standards Research Paper No. 37, 1928. (5) "A Study of the Fire Resistance of Building Materials" Bulletin No. 104 of the Engineering Experiment Station of Ohio State University (Jan., 1940). (6) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station Report No. T-26, Bulletin of the Board of Standards and Appeals of the City of New York. July 19, 1941. of this concrete may consist of a 2 dd Portions of this concrete slab not containing junction boxes may consist of a 3 in. concrete slab. slab not containing in. concrete slab. electrical raceways and bb This construction is not acceptable for use where a 2-haur construction is required to be of noncombustible materials, as is specified for all two-hour parti- tions in the National Building Code. '{ Type BEAM, GIRDER AND TRU.SS PROTECTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests Details of Construction Rating '. . z Ratings given are for fire exposure from the plastered higher ratings were obtained with brick face exposed to fire. BB Wire ties of No.8 SWG (0.16 in. diam.) steel wire steel colul1Ul on a pitch of 8 in. wound spirally around FIRE ,_ RESISTANCE RATINGS e e FIRE RESISTANCE e RATINGS side. Somewhat e FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS .e e e FIRE RESISTANCE BEAM, GIRDER AND TRUSS PROTECTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests . .~. . No. Testing Sta- Report Laboratories Fire University RATINGS C. E. Testing Columbia of at F. Rating Protection of Details Type Steel Beams, Girders and Trusses Protected by a CeilingJ p No, No. No. Report Report Report C. E. Testing Laboratories C. E. Testing Laboratories Laboratories of of of C. E. Testing F. F. 4 hrs. few (25) Columbia University, Dept. F. W. 56, July, 1930 (unpublished). (26) "Fire Tests of Building Columns," a joint report of Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., the Associated Factory Mutual Fire Insurance Companies and the National Bureau of Standards, 1920. No. nonstandard tests made prior to 1912. of C. E. Testing Laboratories Report (24) hrs. 4 Ceiling of 15/16 in. (measured from face of lath) U.L. listed cementitious mixture, on metal lath suspended beneath structural members and ducts. Lath sup- ported not less than 3~ in. below structural mem- bers. Duct openings not to exceed 113 sq. in. in each 100 sq. ft. of ceiling area. Damper protection and other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 12-4 HR (Beam 4 HR) ~ .~ I 4 hrs, 4 hrs. 4 hrs. Ceiling of ~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum- perlite plaster on metal lath suspended beneath struc- tural members and ducts. Lath supported not less than 2~ in. below structural members. Duct open- ings not to exceed 70 sq. in. in each 100 sq. ft. of ceiling area. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Damper protection and other de- tails as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Censtructions-Design No. 8-3 HR (Beam 4 HR) Ceiling of ~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum. perlite plaster, on metal lath suspended beneath struc- tural members and ducts. Lath supported not less than 3~ in. below structural members. Duct open- ings not to exceed 70 sq. in. in each 100 sq. ft. of ceiling area; not more than one electrical outlet in each 90 sq. ft. of ceiling, area. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Damper protec- tion, duct locations and other detail!! as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Con- structions-Design No. 5-4 HR. . (27) "Fire Resistance of Concrete Columns," National Bureau of Standards Technologic Paper No. 272, 1925. (28) "Fire Tests of Columns Protected with Gypsum," National Bureau of Standards Research Paper No. RP563, 1933. (29) "Fire Test of a Building Column," National Bureau of Standards Technical News Bulletin No. 246, Oct., 1937. (30) Ohio State University Research Foundation Report No. 38, July, 1945 (unpublished). Abstract of report published in reference (42). (31) "Fire Resistance of Heavy Timber Construction," National Bureau of Standards Technical News Bulletin No. 349, May, 1946. (32) Report of Committee on Tests Re: Cal. No. 163-46 SM, Bulletin of the Board of Standards and Appeals of the City of New York, Dec. 17, 1946. (33) "Fire-Resistance and Sound-Insulation Ratings for Walls, Partitions and Floors," National Bureau of Standards Technical Report on Building Mate- rials TRBM-44, June 24, 1946. Panel No.4 by Ray- California, Oct. 1945 (34) Fire Test of Three-inch Precast Gypsum Wall mond E. Davis, Consulting Engineer, University of (unpublished). . o (35) Fire Tests of Precast Gypsum Wall Panels, by Raymond E. Davis, Consulting Engineer, University of California, Oct. 17, 1945 (unpublished). (36) "Chemical Treatment Increases Fire Resistance 'Of . Wood," National Bureau of Standards Technical News Bulletin No. 352, Aug., 1946. (37) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station Report Project No. T-1l8, Mar. 10, 1947 (unpublished). test data obtained (:,:~ recognized of recognized Columbia University, Dept. May, 1926 (unpublished). Report of Test Conducted 15-18, 1913 (unpublished). Columbia University, Dept. Dec., 1922 (unpublished). Columbia University, Dept. Dec., 1931 (unpublished). (22) Columbia University, Dept., F. W. 73, Jan., 1933 (unpublished). (23) No known tests of brick arch floor construction, but such construction has been recognized for many years as satisfactory for buildings of fire-resistive construction. Based on a (18) W.30, (19) tion Aug. (20) W.20, (21) W.67, Ceiling of % in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum- vermiculite plaster covered with ~ in. vermiculite acoustical plastic, on metal lath supported so as to provide not less than 2~ in. air space between lath and structUral members. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 to 2~ cu. ft. and brown coat 3 to 3~ cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 4-4 HR. Ceiling of 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) U.L. listed sprayed fiber on metal lath, and ~ in. sprayed fiber applied directly to structural members, with at least l~ in. air space between lath and ~ in. pro- tection. Steel members to project not more than 7 in. below ceiling surface. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Con- structions-Design No. 4-3 HR (Beam 4 HR). ........ of report report from unpublished from unpublished obtained data test (38) Based on testing laboratory, (39) Based on testing laboratory, page 47. Letter superscripts refer to notes, Project Station Report (40) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment No. T-129, Jan. 24, 1948 (unpublished). 'I . e Project Products Station Report Clay Structural (41) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment No. T-1l8, March, 1948 (unpublished). of Structural Tile, Facing so Fire Resistance August, 1948. (42) Institute, 6 Ceiling of 1 in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum- perlite plaster on metal lath, with back plaster on ceiling lath to be not less than 1 in., and on beam 1~ to 3 in., especially at corners. Lath supported so as to provide not less than 3 in. air space between lath and structural members. , Steel members to pro- ject not more than 8 in. below ceiling surface. Plaster mix: scratch and brown coat 2 to 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed nprlitp tn tOO Ih. fihprprl avn.l1m nth"r rlpt,,"_ ". ;p~~ifiecr i;-U.L.-'li;ti~~~ ;~d~'=-'-Floo-;' "~-; R~~'Ca;j Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 3-4 HR. Letter refer to notes, superscripts page 47. 4 hI'S. -- - 62-A-R3390-7 62-B-R3390-5 62-C-R3390 62-D-R3390-6 62-E-R3390-9 G2-F-R3390-3 51 62-G-R3390-4 62-H-R3390-8 62- I -R3390-11 62- J -R3390-12 62-lC-R3390-13 62- L- R3390-1 0 62-~-R3390-15 (46) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station Project T-118, Reports No. 31 and 32, March, 1950 (unpublished). (47) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station Project T-118. Reports No. 20 and 21, May, 1950 (unpublished). (48) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station Project T-118, Reports No. 23 and 24, November, 1949 (unpublished). (49) Based on test data obtained from unpublished report of recognized testing laboratory. (50) Based on test data obtained from unpublished report of recognized testing laboratory. (51) Based on test data obtained from unpublished report of recognized testing laboratory. (52) Based on test data obtained from unpublished report of recognized testing laboratory. (53) Based on test data obtained from unpublished report of recognized testing laboratory. (54) Report of Raymond E. Davis, Consulting Engineer University of California, Oct. 3, 1949 and Supplementary report Dee. 20, 1949 (unpublished). (55) Report of Raymond E. Davis, Consulting Engineer University of California, Jan. 23, 1948 (unpublished). (56) Based on test data obtained from unpublished report of recognized testing laboratory. ' (57) Based on test data obtained from unpublished report of recognized testing laboratory. (58) Based on test data obtained from unpublished report of recognized testing laboratory. (59) "Fire Resistance of Structural Clay Tile Partitions," National Bureau of Standards Report BMS 113, 1948. (60) "Fire Resistance of Walls of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete ~asonry ,Units," National Bureau of Standards Report B~S 117, 1950. Concrete Steel Beams, Girders and Trusses Protected by a Ceiling.S Ceiling of 1 in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum- vermiculite plaster, on metal lath supported so as to provide not less than 2~ in. air space between lath and structural members. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 to 2~ cu. ft. and brown coat 3 to 3~ cu. ft. of U.L. listed vermiculite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 2-4 HR, or Design No. 7-4 HR 4 hI'S. jll> ~. Resistance of Walls of Gravel-Aggregate Bureau of Standards Report B~S 120, 1951. (62) Reports of Fire Tests of Reinforced Concrete Slab and Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (61) "Fire Units," National Beam Floors, Masonry in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listinge, .under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 3-1 HR (Beam 1 HR). 1~ in. sprayed fiber on metal lath cage spaced at least 3 in. from the bottom and 2 in. from edges of structural members. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions- Design No. 3-3 HR (Beam 1 HR) 1 1 hr. hr. '. ."" , I VII in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum vermiculite plaster on metal lath supported by metal hangars anchored in concrete pads over beams. Pl,aster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed vermiculite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 1-1~ HR (Beam 1~ HR) 1~ hr. in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum vermiculite plaster on metal lath supported by metal lath hangars. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. of U.L. listed vermiculite to 100 Ibs. of fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions- Design No. 3-2 HR (Beam 2 HR) 2 hI'S. Steel Beams, Girders and Trusses Individually Protected ~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-vermicu- lite plaster on metal lath. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed vermi- culite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 7-3 HR (Beam 2 HR) 2 hI'S. (45) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station Project T-118, Reports No. 29 and 30, June, 1950 (unpublished). Test results in brief fonn pub- lished in Bulletin of the Board of Standards and Appeals of the City of New York, September 19, 1950. '~ (44) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station Project No. T-118, Reports No. 25, 26 and 26A, June, 1950 (unpublished). Test results in brief form .published in Bulletin of the Board of Standards and Appeals of the City of New York, September 19, 1950. Type BEAM, GIRDER AND TRUSS PROTECTIONS-Continued Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests Details of Protection Rating Ie u .' (43) Based on a study of the results of standard fire tests, together with the results of nonstandard fire tests reported in "Tests of the Fire Resistance and Strength of Walls of Concrete Masonry Units," Portland Cement Association, January, 1934. e FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS e e . FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS " e RATINGS e e e FIRE RESISTANCE RESISTANCE BEAM, GIRDER AND TRUSS PROTECTIONS Fire Resistance Ratings Based on Standard Fire Tests FIRE RATINGS (63) Based on test data obtained from unpublished report of recognized testing laboratory. Test results in brief form published in Bulletin of the Board of Standards and Appeals of the City of New York, September 23, 1952. .. . Rating P.oteetion of Details Type National Bureau of Stand- 1951. (64) "Fire Endurance of Hollow Brick: Walls," ards Technical News Bulletin Vol. 35, No.4, April, 1~ in) concrete, coarse aggregate air cooled slag, expanded slag, crushed limestone, calcareous gravel, siliceous gravel or traprock. (62) Reinforced Concrete Beams, Girders and Trusses " Floors with Concrete Slabs Report BMS 141, 1954. (65) "Fire Endurance of Open-Web Steel-Joist and Gypsum Ceilings," National Bureau of Standards 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum-perlite plaster on metal lath cage of self furring metal lath which puts back of lath ~ in. from steel. Plaster mix: scratck and brown coat 2 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. lis tinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 5-3 HR (Beam 4 HR) or Design No. 8-4 HR. ,....."..........,.......'...',..,................. 2 in. (measured from face of lath) U.L. listed vermicu- lite acoustical plastic on metal lath cage. Other de- tails as specified in U.L. Iistingc, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 10-4 HR (Beam 4 HR). ..........."...,...............,.........,......,...,....,....,.... 1~ in. (measured from face of lath) U.L. listed sprayed fiber on metal lath attached to 5/16 in. rod bent around beam. Rod spaced at least 1 in. from bottom flange of beam. Other details as specified in U.L. listingc:, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Construc- tions-Design No. 13-4 HR (Beam 4 HR). .............. 3~ in. U.L. listed sprayed fiber applied directly to adhesive coated steel beam. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc:, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 11-4 HR (Beam 4 HR). 1~ in. U.L. listed sprayed fiber on metal lath bent around % in. U-shaped channels stiffened with % in. or 1 in. channels, putting face of lath 1% in. from % in. U.L. listed sprayed fiber on beam. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistingc:, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 6-4 HR (Beam 4 HR). .....,........,..................................',..............,.................. 2 in. U.L. listed sprayed fiber applied directly to steel beam. Other details as specified in U.L. Iistinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions- Design No. 14-4 HR (Beam 3 HR). ..,....,........,........... 2~ in. U.L. listed sprayed fiber applied directly to adhesive coated steel beam. Other details as specified in U.L. listinge, under Floor or Roof, and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 9-4 HR (Beam 3 HR) or Design No. 9-3 HR. ....................,.....',..."....,...........,.... 1 in. (measured from face of lath) gypsum perlite plaster on metal lath supported by % in. channels boxed around beam, which puts back of lath at least 1 ~ in. from the bottom and 1 ~ in. from edges of structural members. Plaster mix: scratch coat 2 cu. ft. and brown coat 3 cu. ft. U.L. listed perlite to 100 Ibs. fibered gypsum. Other details as specified in U.L. listinge, under Floor or Roof. and Ceiling Constructions-Design No. 6-3 HR (Beam 2 HR). Letter refer to notes, 4 hrs. Project No. (67) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station Project No. T-162, Dec., 1950 (unpublished). Test results in brief form published in Bulletin of the Board of Standards and Appeals of the City of New York, July 10, 1951. Station (66) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment T-147, July, 1949 (unpublished). Steel Beams, Girders and Trusses Individually Protected of University Engineer, Consulting (68) Report of Raymond E. Davis, California, Oct. 18, 1945 (unpublished). data obtained from 4 hrs. 4 brs. of recognized of of of University University University report Consulting Engineer, Consulting Engineer, Consulting Engineer, unpublished test (70) Report of Raymond E. Davis, California, Sept. 19, 1949 (unpublished). (71) Report of Raymond E. Davis, California, Oct., 1949 (unpublished). (72) Report of Raymond E. Davis, California, Aug. 3, 1948 (unpublished). (73) Report of Raymond E. Davis, California, Apr. 11, 1951 (unpublished). (69) Based on testing laboratory. . . of of University University Consulting Engineer, Engineer, Consulting (74) Report of Raymond E. Davis, ~alifornia, Apr. 14, 1948 (unpublished). test data obtained from 4 hrs. MS. 4 hrs. 4 recognized of of recognized University of T-22, University Station Project report of report Engineer, Engineer, unpublished (76) Report of Raymond E. Davis, California, Oct. 6, 1947 (unpublished). (77) Report of Raymond E. Davis, California, May 21, 1947 (unpublished). (78) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Report No.1, Jan. 8, 1940 (unpublished). (79) Based on test data obtained from unpublished testing laboratory. (80) "Fire Tests of Wood Framed Walls Cement Facings," National Bureau of Standards Slabs and Consulting Consulting (75) Based on testing laboratory. . J and Partitions with Asbestos- Report BMS 123, 1951. " National Bureau 3 hrs. 2 hrs. MS. 3 page 47. 5 superscripts . ;ol' . e of Project Project Project No. Project No. No. No. Project Project Station Station Station Station Station Station Partitions, (82) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment T-1l8, Reports No. 27 and 28, June, 1950 (unpublished). (83) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment T-118, Reports No. 35 and 36, June, 1950 (unpublished). (84) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment No. T-347, February 21, 1955 (unpublished). (85) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment No. T-183, June 1953 (unpublished). (86) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment T-194, Reports No.1 and I-A, Apr., 1952 (unpublished). (87) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment T-209, Reports No. 2-A and 2-B, Oct., 1952 (unpublished) 52 "Fire Tests of Gunite Report BMS 131, 1952. (81) Standards 4 . . S3 L1!l ~ Numbers in parenthesis details of protection refer to tables, after the notes. U.L. refers to Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. (103) No. T-304, given in the tables under details of construction or references to sources of data listed at the end of the Letters appearing in the given at the end of the tables. .' . (102) No. T -346, Report of Raymond E. Davis, Consulting Engineer, March 22, 1955 (unpublished). Ohio State University Engineering Experiment February 4, 1955 (unpublished). Ohio State University Engineering Experiment December 29, 1954 (unpublished). Station Project Station Project Explanatory Notes and References tables as refer superscripts to explanatory notes Thickness of plaster is measured from the face of the plaster base, except that with metal lath it is measured from the back of the lath unless otherwise stated., The usual 1/16 in. white or finish coat of plaster may be included in the required plaster thickness. Ceilings of plaster on metal lath, unless otherwise ratings, may be in contact, furred, or suspended. specified in individual Plaster of gypsum and sand may be richer in for a given rating unless otherwise indicated. Plasters with vermiculite or perlite aggregate specified for a given rating. must be of the proportions as (95) "Fire Tests of Steel Columns Protected with Siliceous Aggregate Concrete," National Bureau of Standards Report BMS 124, 1951. (96) Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. Standard for Concrete Masonry Units. Subject 618, 1953. (97) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station Project No. T-1l8, Reports No. 48 and 48-A, May, 1951 (unpublished). (98) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station Project No. T-l64, August, 1950 (unpublished). Test results in brief form published in Bulletin of the Board of Standards and Appeals of the City of New York, December 19, 1950. (100) Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station No. T -316, October 25, 1954 (unpublished). (101) California, University of Project Plaster for a given unless of cement and sand may be richer rating unless otherwise indicated. gypsum cement content than content than specified specified (93) "Fire Tests of Brick BMS 143, November 30, 1954. (94) Based on test data testing laboratory. (88) Based on test testing laboratory. (89) Ohio State University Engineering T-99, March, 1952 (unpublished). (90) Based on test data obtained from testing laboratory. (91) "SCR Brick Wall Fire Resistance Test" by Ohio State University Engineering Experiment Station, Research Report No.2. Structural Clay Prod- ucts Research Foundation, Sept. 22, 1952. "Fire Tests of Steel Columns Encased With Gypsum Lath National Bureau of Standards Report BMS 135, 1953. Walls," National Bureau of Standards Plaster mixes are designated as follows: "1 :2, 1:3 gypsum and sand plaster" which indicates two coats of plaster, the first or scratch coat made of 1 part gypsum to 2 parts sand, and the second or brown coat of 1 part gypsum to 3 parts sand. Plaster proportions are by weight otherwise ill indicated. (92) Plaster," obtained from unpublished report of recognized Report and Plaster Ceiling constructions described under Floor and Ceiling Constructions cannot be used interchangeably with other floor constructions to obtain the fire resistance rating of the floor and ceiling construction from which the ceiling construction was taken. ~ unpublished report of recognized ,. '~ .; Experiment Station Project No. Ceiling Constructions FIREIISTANCE RATINGS e e data FIRE RESISTANCE obtained from unpublished . RATINGS report of recognized FIRE RESISTANCE !.INGS e exposure or the "Vith columns, beams and girders the critical feature is usually the ability to carry the load under fire exposure, which in turn is usually dependent on the heat insulating value of the protective covering and its ability to stay in place during the fire exposure. \Vith noncombustible floor constructions the critical feature has usually been the temperature rise Oll the top (unexposed) surface in view of adequate protection provided on the under side, but ceiling protection is important and if deficient the critical feature becomes the load carrying ability under fire exposure which is dependent on the ceiling protection. V\'here the ceiling protection consists chiefly of plaster on some form of lath the method of attachment of the lath and the security with which it and the plaster are held in place during the fire exposure are often critical features. Falling of any considerable portion of the plaster and lath during the fire exposure period makes the possible collapse of such floors under load (whether of combustible or noncombustible construction) a cr,itical feature in the test results. This has been the case in a number of floor tests. ~ II il ij .~' .' ~ e e fire the critical feature 'may be the load carrying ability under resistance to hose stream penetration. .1 . It should be noted that ratings of plaster facings' on walls and partitions are not applicable to similar finishes on ceilings, for under fire exposure plaster may fall from a ceiling considerably before it will fall from a vertical surface, even though it be applied to the same plaster base in both cases. Fire Walls. Fire resistance ratings as determined by the standard fire test do not provide an adequate basis for specifying minimum thickness of fire walls of buildings, In brief general terms, the standard fire test is made on a sample wall about 10 feet square and to be rated as a 4-hour wall, for example. the sample must stand up under the standard exposure fire and bear its rated load, if of load bearing construction, for a period of 4 hours without attaining a temperature on its unexposed face higher than 250 F. above the starting tempera- ture. The hose stream test which is also specified is made on a like sample exposed to only a I-hour fire so that this test is not a critical factor in such walls, It is obvious that a fire test as described will not measure the ability of a wall many times the size of the test panel to stand up against fire exposure ex- tending over more or less its entire area. Walls expand when heated and in severe building fires it is common to see them curl and fall as the result of such expan- sion on the heated side. Ability to withstand the impact from collapsing floors and falling objects is also important. ,.~ . When a wall is called upon to stop a spreading fire that is reaching or has attained conflagration proportions it must have stability against collapse or over- turning far in excess of that presented by certain types of construction which develop a 4-hour resistance; in the standard fire test, if it is to serve its purpose. Therefore until tests have been developed that will measure the kind of per- formance recluired in fire walls of buildings, it is necessary to a considerable extent, as in the National Building Code, to specify thickness and required lateral support of walls on the basis of experience and their performance in actual fires, GENERAL NOTES Construction All ratings are based on use of materials and forms of construction in full conformity with requirements of the National Building Code, and in compliance with any applicable material specifications of the American Society for Testing Materials. Materials and Forms of I I~ ![' r I The thicknesses of walls, partitions and floor slabs specified in the tables are based on fire resistance only and are not to be construed as permitting such thicknesses where other considerations require greater thicknesses. See for ex- ample the Code provisions regarding height and thickness of masonry walls in section 909 of the National Building Code. 3 e e CRITICAL FEATURES IN FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS. With masonry walls and partitions the critical feature in determining the fire resistance rating under the standard fire test is usually the temperature rise on the unexposed surface or in other words its resistance to heat transmission. However, with some constructions, 2 .' e HOLLOW UNITS. It should be noted that with hollow constructions and with constructions composed of hollow units the thickness of the hollow space is a relatively minor factor in the, fire resistance. Comparative tests have indicated that it is the total thickness of solid material in the unit rather than the total thickness of the unit which is the principal factor. Therefore, with constructions involving hollow block or tile, use of a thicker unit of the same material will increase the rating only if and as the thickness of solid m~terial in the unit is increased. An increase in rating may be obtained by filling the cores, WALLBOARD. Special gypsum wallboard or coreboard with a specially formu- lated core affords greater fire resistance than does the conventional or ordinary type gypsum wallboard or coreboard of the same thickness. Constructions in- corporating a, special wallboard or coreboard are so noted under details of con- struction. ... The increases The increase in fire resistance obtained by addition of a plaster coating is shown in the tables for certain constructions. In general, a facing of ~ -inch portland cement or gypsum plaster will usually increase the fire resistance of a I-hour assembly by ~-hour. On 2-, 3- and 4-hour assemblies the increase for the same kind and thickness of plaster will be progressively greater, amounting usually to about I hour on a 4-hour assembly. If applied to two sides of a masonry par- tition the effectiveness is double that of plaster on one side. Plaster coatings, to be effective in adding to the fire resistance periods when combustible structural members are framed in, must be on the exposed faces of the walls opposite to the faces in which the combustible members are inserted. aggregate in use its of perlite or vermiculite resistance to fire. place of sand in plaster, '. 'I. The richness of the plaster mix has a considerable eliect on the fire resistance, particularly with gypsum plaster, and if the listed ratings are to be obtained the mix must be as specified. I,'" '. . PLASTER. In constructions where plaster coatings provide an important part of the fire resistance, it is important to note the kind of plaster, its thickness, the type and proportions of the ingredients, and the type and method of fastening the lath. Gypsum plaster is superior to portland cement or lime plaster in resisting heat transmission. Unless asbestos or other fiber is added to portland cement plaster, its fire resistance is further limited by cracking and spalling. Applying Test Results to Modified Forms of Construction. Because small differences in quality of materials, forms of construction and dimensions of parts, in some cases, make large differences in the fire resistance, care must be exercised in applying test ratings to constructions which differ from those actually tested. Some of the factors which need to be considered are the following. CONCRETE. The fire resistance of concrete depends to a considerable extent on the kind and quality of coarse aggregate used. Siliceous gravel aggregates which contain a large percentage of chert or flint give lower ratings than limestone, trap rock, slag and a number of other aggregates. The relation between kind of aggregate and fire resistance well lustrated in the ratings given for concrete protections for steel rating IS columns. Many of the tests on columns were made prior to 1925 with column loads somewhat lower than permitted today. In certain cases this necessitates considera- tion of the effect of greater allowable loads on the fire resistance rating. Many tests have been made on samples smaller than the minimum size speci- fied in the standard fire test. Such tests cannot be considered the equivalent of tests made on samples of standard size. In some cases they may be satisfactory in determining heat transmission characteristics, from which fairly reliable esti- mates of the fire resistance rating may be made, provided other characteristics affecting performance of the assembly in the standard fire test have been estab- lished, but such estimates must be made with considerable caution. The above factors have been taken into account in arriving at the ratings shown in the following tables. \. .~ .: e FIRE RESISTANCE' RATINGS e e . e e e e Fire Resistance Ratings The following tables present for the information of building inspectors and other public officials, architects, engineers and others interested in fire safety in buildings, types of construction' which, provide fire resistance ratings of I, 1~, 2, 2~, 3 and 4 hours, as may be required by codes or regulations. The data cover. , Beam, girder and truss protectioI\s Ceiling constructions Column protections Floor and ceiling constructions Roof constructions Walls and partitions. ,_J .~ " :, ! I - The tables are set up in terms of minimum requirements (type, details ot construction and thickness of materials) for the specified fire resistance, and in such 'form as to fit the requirements for hours fire resistance given in building codes. Some constructions, such as brick walls and .certain column protections, have obtained test ratings higher than required by building codes, and hence higher than, indicated ~n the tables. For further data the original references, shown by numbers in parenthesis, should be consulted. The fire resistance rating of a wall or partition or floor and ceiling construc- tion is essentially the time in hours the construction will remain in place and prevent temperatures 011 the unexposed side from exceeding a certain amount when the construction is exposed to the standard test fire. The fire resistance rating of a column is the time in' hours the column will stay in place and carry its load. The usefulness of the assembly after the fire exposure is not taken into account, and damage to the assembly is not necessarily a factor in the rating. Ratings shown as "Based on Standard Fire Tests" are ratings derived from tests made. substantially in accord with the "Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials," ASTM E1l9. Grouped separately from ratings based on standard tests are estimated ratings of certain forms of construction which have been commonly recognized in building codes but for which standard test data have not been available. Such ratings have been included to fill some of the important gaps in the tables of ratings based on standard tests, so that building inspectors and other users of these tables would have some information to go by pending the time when more adequate test data become available. The data given under estimated ratings do not include details on attachment, but it is assumed that the protection will be securely attached in such a way that it will remain in place during fire exposure. The tables include the ratings shown in the January, 1956 Fire Protection Equipment List of Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., and the Supplements thereto through October. Listings of Underwriters' Laboratories made since that date may include additional ratings. For data on any such ratings. see the latest issue of the Fire Protection Equipment List, which is published by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. annually with bi-monthly supplements. Attention is called to the fact that with ratings based on currently published listings by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., there is reasonable assurance that the listed materials will conform in weight, dimension, and quality to those which developed the original test rating, but that with other ratings the materials cur- rently available may not necessarily be the same weight, dimensions and quality as those which were originally tested and rated. Where an assembly is specified to be of noncombustible materials, care must be exercised in selecting from the tables only assemblies which are made of non- combustible materials. Analyzing Test Data. In judging and interpreting test results it is necessary to analyze carefully the test data if ratings therefrom are to be on a comparable basis. With many of the older fire tests the fire exposure differed to a considerable extent from the present standard fire exposure, and with many of the early floor fire tests top surface temperatures were not obsened. ' 1 . '. ., ,I n ( L r I I , . e '. 1 .~ ~~ :'1 ~ .; j e, 'I ;-it 1.; T=t tf ~<<! .' . .-.---.--.--. ., ......... ,.. ~ ,_ This edition is a revision of the edition dated 1955 - e \. . i. . A I '.J f . e 6. (a). Wooden columns in the several stories of a building, shall be set directly above one another, on top of the column below. (b). The loads on wooden columns shall be transmitted to the columns below through reinforced concrete or metal caps with brackets, or through metal caps and bases with pintle connections or other approved column connections; provided that wooden bol- sters may be used to support roof girders. 18 5. Load-bearing partitions. (a). Load-bearing partitions shall be the equivalent of 2 x 4- inch studs, nominal dimensions, spaced not to exceed 16 inches on centers with the larger dimension perpendicular to the wall. All openings shall have studs doubled on each side and if more than 3 feet and 6 inches wide they. shall be trussed over or shall have lintels of sufficient size to carry the load. (b). Load-bearing stud partitions shall have top plates not smaller than double 2 x :4-inch, nominal dimensions, and shall be set over girders or other partitions below, with the space between the ceiling and the floor above firestopped with solid 2-inch, nominal thickness plank, or with noncombustible material. Wooden columns. .' . 2. Walls. Exterior enclosure and stable weatherproof exterior. 19 l;~ walls SECTION NONCOMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION 1. Definition~ Noncombustible construction, as applied to buildings, means that in which all structural members, including floors, roofs and their supports, are of steel, iron, concrete, or of other noncombustible materials, and in which the exterior walls are of noncombustible construction having a fire resistance rating of not less than t,vc hours. shall provide a durable 18. 9. Mansard roofs. Mansard or other slanting roofs having a pitch of more than 600 from the horizontal, hereafter placed on a building over 40 feet in height, shall be of fireproof construction or semifireproof construction. 10. Draft stops in attic spaces. Attic spaces shall be divided into areas of 3.000 square feet or less by tight draft stops; these shaIl be of 2 thicknesses of I-inch lumber with joints broken or the equiva~ lent, with access doors of similar construction. 4. (a). All trimmers and at least one beam or joist in every six feet resting on masonry walls, shall be secured to such walls by approved metal anchors attached at or near the bottom in a manner to be self-releasing. Each end of a trimmer, beam or joist that is supported by a girder, shall be secured or tied in an approved manner to such girder or to a trimmer, beam or joist correspond- ingly supported from the opposite side of such girder. Anchors and ties shall be so arranged as to form continuous ties between opposite masonry walls. (b). Where floor or roof joists or beams run parallel to ma- sonry walls such walls. shall be secured to 4 or more joists of the floor or roof construction by approved metal anchors at maximum intervals of 8 feet for dwellings, and 6 feet in other buildings. (c). Wall plates and roof construction shall be anchored to the walls at least every 6 feet. (d). Wooden girders shall be anchorec;l to the walls and fas- tened to each other with suitable steel straps placed near the bottom of the girder. . :t ~ . (d). Joists shall be dO~d under partitions which run over and parallel to the joists, or shall be designed for the load.. (e). The ends of wooden beams and joists resting on masonry shall be cut to a bevel of 3 inches in their depth. (f). Wooden joists, beams and girders resting on opposite sides of a masonry wall shall be separated from one another by at least 6 inches of solid masonry. (g). When a wooden girder rests on masonry an air space of o inch shall be provided on the sides and end of such girder for ventilation, and each wall bearing end of a girder shall be cut on a bevel. Anchorage. . . 7. Firestopping. (a). When the walls are furred, the space created by the fur- ring shall be firestopped with noncombustible material at floors, ceilings and roofs. The firestopping shall be the full thickness of the furring and extend from the ceiling to the underside of the flooring or roof. (b). When joists run parallel to the wall the space between the wall and nearest joist shall be not less than 1 inch and shall be solidly filled with masonry or approved noncombustible material. (c). Interior stud partitions shall be firestopped at the floors and ceiling of each story by a 2-inch nominal dimension, wood plate, the width of the stud, or the equivalent. (d). When sliding doors are pocketed in partitions, such pockets shall be completely firestopped at the top, bottom and ends, with noncombustible material or with wood not less than 2 inches in thickness nominal dimension. (e). Joists shall b.e firestopped at the ends and over supports for the full depth of the joists with noncombustible material or with wood not less than 2 inches in thickness, nominal dimension. (f). No firestopping shall be covered or concealed .until in- spected by the building official. 8. Bay windows and show windows. Bay windows and show windows that extend beyond exterior walls shall be constructed of noncombustible materials; except that show windows that do not extend above the second story floor level and bay windows on dwellings may be constructed of wood; when such bay windows of wood are more than 10 feet in width they shall be covered on the exterior surfaces with metal or other approved noncombustible, weatherproof materials. e e (c). Wooden columns shall no~st directly on floor joists. (d). When supported by masonry, suitable stone or metal bases shall be set between the column and the masonry. be provid~etween such door and such e such door, shall of width stairs. (e). Where the size of the exit doorway requires two doors in the same opening, the doors shall be so hung as to require no center post in the opening for the doors to close against. 14. Lighting. Required stairways, hallways and other means of exit, including exterior open spaces to or through which exits lead, shall be kept adequately lighted at all times that the building served thereby is occupied. ". e 3. Structural members. ~I structural members shall be of steel, iron, reinforced concrete, or of other approved noncombustible materials. . SECTION 16. FIREPROOF, SEMIFIREPROOF AND HEAVY TIMBER CONSTRUCTION. Fireproof, semifireproof and heavy timber construction shall conform to generally accepted-good practice. The 1949 Edition of the National Building Code recommended by' the National Board of Fire Underwriters shall be deemed the generally accepted good practice for these types of construction. 4. Partitions. (a). If combustible material enters into the construction of partitions, they shall be built to have a fire resistance rating of not less than one hour; but this shall not prohibit the use of wooden doors, door casings, frames, jambs and bucks, window and transom frames and casings, unless the partitions are required to be fire partitions. " (b). Nothing in this section shall prevent the erection of tem- porary partitions of wood and glass or of metal and glass within the rooms or spaces occupied by a single tenant. (c). All permanent partitions shall rest materials. noncombustible on SECTION 17. ORDINARY CONSTRUCTION. 1. Definition. Ordinary construction, as applied to buildings, means th~t in which exterior walls and bearing walls are of masonry or of reinforced concrete, and in which the structural members, in- cluding columns, floors and roof construction, are wholly or partly of wood of smaller dimensions than required for heavy timber con- struction, or of steel or iron not protected as required for semifire- proof construction. WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION. 1. Definition. Wood frame construction, as applied to build- ings, means that in which walls and interior construction are wholly or partly of wood. 19. SECTION 2. Walls. (a). Exterior walls and all bearing walls shall be of or of reinforced concrete. (b). Exterior walls which are within 3 feet of a lot line along an adjoining area which is or may be built upon or which are within 6 feet of another building of other than fireproof or semifireproof construction on the same lot, shall have a fire resistance rating of not less than 3 hours; except that where the total area of the build- ings does not exceed 10 times the allowable area for anyone of the buildings considered such fire resistance rating shall not be required. masonry . . 3. Beams, girders and joists. (a). Wooden beams and joists, except headers and tail joists, and except for bearings at joints limited within the allowable stresses provided in this code, shall have bearings of at least 3 inches in length. (b). Wooden trimmers, headers, and tail joists over 6 feet in length, unless supported on walls or girders, shall be hung in ap- proved metal stirrups or hangers. If wood girders are set flush with the floor joists, the joists shall rest in approved metal stirrups or hangers. The ends of joists against the girders shall be securely nailed to the girders. (c). Except in the case of pitched roofs, wooden floor and roof joists having spans in excess of 8 feet shall be rigidly braced with continuous rows of bridging at intervals not exceeding 8 feet. 17 2. Walls. (a). Framing for exterior walls shall be constructed to develop a strength and rigidity equivalent to wooden studding, not less than 2 by 4 inches, nominal dimensions, spaced 16 inches on centers with the larger dimension perpendicular to the wall, and braced with sheathing or diagonal bracing at the corners to secure the necessary ri"gidity; except that in one-story buildings studs not over 10 feet in length may be spaced not to exceed 24 inches on centers. (b). In buildings except private garages, an exterior wall wh~ch is less' than 3 feet distant from the lot line along an adjoining area which is or may be built upon shall be of noncombustible con- struction having a fire resistance rating of not less than two hours; except that the material of the weather surface may be similar to that of other exterior walls of the building. (c). An exterior wall which is less than 6 feet distant from a wall of another building of wood frame construction on the same lot, shall be of noncombustible construction having a fire resistance rating of not less than two hours; except that the material of the weather surface may be similar to that of other exterior walls of the building; and except that when the aggregate area of the two buildings does not exceed 10 times the limiting area fixed by this code for either building, such fire resistance rating shall not be required. . . 3. Stucco. (a). Stucco shall consist of portland cement mortar or other approved mortar, on approved metal lath, or other approved backing. (b). Stucco shall be kept at least 8 inches above adjacent ground surfaces, with sills, coping and other projecting courses pro- vided with drips. 20 (b). Doorways opening onto a street or to a court or open space communicating with a street, and serving as a required exit way for more than 40 persons shall have the doors, including the doors of vestibules, so hung as to swing open in the direction of exit travel; but this requirement shall not be construed to prohibit the use of sliding doors in stables, garages, or shipping and receiving rooms of business buildings and storage buildings. . (c). All exit doors in rooms occupied by 40 or more persons and al1 exit doors in exit ways from places of assembly shal1 be hung to swing open in tqe direction of exit travel. (d). No exit door shall open immediately on a flight of stairs, a landing the length and width of which are not less than the 16 but . . 21 Unprotected metal construction, as applied to buildings, means that in which the structural supports are unprotected metal and in which floors and roofs are of noncombustible construction, and the exterior walls are of noncombustible construction having a fire re- sistance rating of less than 2 hours. 9. Firestopping. (a). Exterior walls of wood frame construction shall be prop- erly firestopped at each floor level, at the top story ceiling level, at the roof level in the case of flat roofs, and at the foot of roof rafters in the case of sloping roofs. (b). Joists shall be firestopped at the ends and over supports for the full depth of the joists. (c). Interior stud partitions shall be firestopped at the floor and ceiling of each story by a 2-inch, nominal dimension, wood plate, the width of the stud, or the equivalent. (d). When sliding doors are pocketed in partitions, such pockets shall be completely firestopped at the top, bottom and ends. (e). Firestopping shall be of noncombustible material or of wood not less than 2 inches in thickness, nominal dimension. No firestopping shall be covered or concealed until inspected by the building official. 10. Draft stops in attic spaces. Draft stops shall in attic spaces as required by section 17-10. J SECTION TION. 20. UNPROTECTED METAL CONSTRUC- be provided 13. Hanging of doors. (a). The doors of required doorways shall be so hung and ar- ranged that when fully opened they will not in any way diminish or obstruct the required width of hallway, stair, or other means of exit. 11. Exit hallways. The clear width of every hallway or pas- sage leading to a required exit shall be not less than at the rate of 12 inches for every 100 persons to be accommodated by the hallway but not less than 44 inches; provided that in multifamily houses or in case less than 40 persons are to be accommodated, the minimum clear width may be 36 i,nches. 12. Width of doorways. The aggregate clear width of door- ways serving as required exits shall be not less than at the rate of 22 inches for every 100 persons to be accommodated. No exit doorway serving as an exit for more than 40 persons shall have a clear width of less than 34 inches (nominal 36-inch door.) . . to. Handrails. (a). Except for steps in aisles, stairs shall have secured balustrades or guards on both sides. (b). Such stairs when less than 44 inches in width shall handrails on at least one side. (c). Such stairs when required to be 44 inches or more width shall have handrails on both sides. (d). When the required width of a flight of stairs exceeds 88 inches, an intermediate handrail, continuous between landings, se- curely supported and terminating at the upper end in newels or standards at least 6 feet high, with no projections, shall be pro- vided. 8. Wooden columns shall tion 17-6. conform to the requirements of sec- 111 7. Load-bearing partitions shall of section 17-5. 6. Beams, girders and joists shall conform to the requirements of section 17-3, paragraphs (a) to (d) inclusive. Where ledger or ribbon boards are used to support joists, such boards shall be not less than 1 x 4 inch, nominal dimensions, shall be cut into the studs and securely nailed with not less than 2 tenpenny nails to each stud, and the joists shall be spiked to the studs. conform to the requirements 9. Landings. (a). No flight of stairs shall have a vertical rise of more than 12 feet. between floors or landings; except "that in stairways serving as exits in public buildings such vertical rise shall not exceed 8 feet. (b). The length and width of landings shall be not less than the width of stairways in which they occur. walls or have wel 5. Anchorage. (a). In all buildings 20 feet or more in width where joists run at right angles to the rafters, the rafters shall be tied to the ceiling joists with wood or metal ties nailed to the foot of alternate rafters and extending across 4 joists well nailed to each joist. (b). All joists shall be well lapped and nailed across the build- ing to form ties between outside walls. . . risers may, in the discretion. the building official, be adjusted to suit the age of the pupils for which the school is intended. Treads and risers shall be of uniform width and height in anyone story. (b). The use of winders is prohibited in required stairways. e e (c). Corrosion-resistant flasl, to prevent moisture from penetrating behind the stucco, shall be provided over wall openings and over projecting COurses. 4. Sills. Sills shall be anchored to the foundation walls at intervals not exceeding 6 feet by anchors equivalent to bolts not less than 0 inch in diameter with proper washers, embedded at least 6 inches in the foundation. 6. Enclosures of interior stairwl. (a). All interior stairways in buildings connecting two or more stories, whether required as exits or not, shall be enclosed, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d). (b). In unsprinklered buildings which exceed 30 feet to the floor of the topmost story, or are occupied by more than 75 persons above, or 40 persons below, the first story above grade, not counting those in the first story, and in multifamily houses 4 stories or more in height, interior required stairways shall be enclosed with fire partitions. e e e WORKMANSHIP AND MATERIALS. Workmanship ma terials shall SECTION 21 All building materials shall be of good quality. in the fabrication, preparation and installation of conform to generally accepted good practice. . . . DESIGN LOADS, STRESSES AND WIND SECTION 22. PRESSURE. (c). In other buildings interior stairways shall be enclosed in partitions having a fire resistance rating of not less than one hour. In buildings of fireproof construction and semifireproof construc- tion such partitions shall be noncombustible. An enclosure shall not be required for (1). A flight of stairs from the main entrance floor to the next above when such stairs are not a part of a required (d) Buildings or structures, including tanks, towers and signs, here- after erected and all new construction in the alteration of heretofore erected buildings or structures shall be designed and constructed for live and dead loads and wind pressures in accordance with the Na- tional Building Code, 1949 Edition, recommended by the National Board of Fire Underwriters, and with resulting' stresses not in ex- cess of those permitted by said code. mezzanine having the floor immedi- floor sooinvay. (2). A flight of stairs in a building of fireproof construc- tion,' semifireproof construction, or a sprinklered building of heavy timber construction or ordinary construction or non- combustible construction, when such stairs connect only one story with one other story immediately above or below it. In such case the upper end of the stairway shall not connect to a hallway serving as an exit except through a fire door. (3). A flight of stairs from a balcony or an area not exceeding 25 per cent of that of ately below. ,. I I i I I FOUNDATIONS. Except when erected upon hardpan or solid rock or upon walls or piers on the water front, foungation walls or other permanent supports shall be carried not less than one foot below frost line and shall rest on solid ground or on leveled rock, or on piles or ranging timbers when solid earth or rock is not found; provided that wherf one-story buildings of wood frame construction, ordinary construction, noncombustible construction or unprotected metal construction do not exceed 750 square feet in area, such foundation walls or other permanent supports shall not be required. 23. SECTION 1. Construction. (a). All masonry shall be protected against freezing for at least 48 hours after being placed. Unless adequate precautions against freezing are taken, no masonry shall be built when the temperature is below 320 Fahrenheit on a rising temperature or below 400 on a falling temperature, at the point where the work is in progress. No frozen materials shall be built upon. (b). Except when carried independently by girders at each floor, no wall shall be built up more than 25 feet in height in advance of other walls of the building. (c). Masonry walls that meet or intersect shall be adequately bonded or anchored. Piers having less than 4 square feet of cross- sectional area when located at an intersection with a wall shall be bonded into and built as part of that wall. (d). Except for window-paneled backs and permissible chases and recesses, walls shall not vary in thickness between their lateral supports. When a change in thickness, due to minimum thickness requirements, occurs between floor levels, the greater thickness shall be carried up to the higher floor level. (e). Isolated piers or posts on the interior of buildings shall not be built of stone. The unsupported height of piers shall not exceed 10 times their least dimension. Hollow masonry units shall not be used for isolated piers to support beams and girders unless 22 (e). Openings. No openings except the necessary doorways, and windows opening to the exterior of the building, shall be per- mitted in a stair enclosure required by this section. Such doorways shall be equipped with approved self-closing. fire doors, except that when fire partitions are not required for the enclosure, substantial self-closing metal or metal covered doors or solid wooden doors of the flush type of nominal thickness not less than 1% inches may be used. In school buildings, doors on openings in stair enclosures may have wired glass panels; the area of such glass in anyone door shall not exceed 720 square inches. . . MASONRY. 24. SECTION 7. Width of interior stairways. The minimum unobstructed width of a stairway serving as a required exit shall be not less than 44 inches; provided that in multifamily houses and storage buildings, and in other buildings occupied by a single tenant and limited in occupancy to 40 persons, such width may be 36 inches. The width of stairs shall be measured between hand rails except where hand rails project not more than 30 inches into such width. 8. Treads and risers. (a). Treads and risers of required stairs shall be so propor- tioned that the product of the width of tread, exclusive of nosing, and the height of riser, in i~ches, shall be not less than 70 nor more than 75; but risers shall not exceed 7;14 inches in Aeight, and treads, exclusive of nosing, shall be not less than 90 inches wide; except that in schools the proportion and dimensions of the treads and 15 '. . 14 5. Location of exit doorways. Exit doorways shall be so lo- cated that no point in a floor area, room or space served by them is more than 100 feet distant from an exit doorway, measured along the line of travel; except that when a floor area is subdivided into smaller areas, such as rooms in hotels, multifamily houses, and office buildings, the distance from the door of any room, along an unobstructed hallway, to an exit doorway, shall. be not more than 125 feet, except that hallways above the first story shall not extend beyond an exit as a dead end more than 50 feet. Where the build- ing is of fireproof construction or semifireproof construction, or the building is sprinklered, the above distances may be increa~ed 50 per cent. . .j . 23 * As defined in Federal Specification SS-C-ISI b, Masonry Cement. (b). Type of mortar required. Masonry shall be laid in Type A, Type B or Type C mortar, except as follows: Type A mortar shall be used in foundation walls of hollow masonry units, and in nominal to-inch cavity walls. Type A or Type B mortar shall be used in footings, foundation walls of solid masonry units, isolated piers, load bearing or exterior walls of hollow masonry units, hollow walls and cavity walls ex- ceeding lO-inch nominai thickness. Type D mortar may be used in solid masonry walls, other than parapet walls or rubble stone walls, not in contact with the (c). Apartments. In multifamily houses exceeding two stories above the basement, and in every two-story multifamily hOllse having more than 6 apartments using a common exit way, every apartment that has not direct exit to a street or to a court opening on a street, shall have access to at least one additional exit way sepa- rated from and independent of the primary interior stairway or fire tower. C. D B C I (Masonry Type 1*) o to ~ (Port- land) (Masonry Type II*) (Pprtland) o 1 to o 2 to 2~ I~ Not over 3 parts Not Not over 9 parts over 3 parts (b). From stories. Every story shall have at least one exit way and every story that exceeds 2,500 square feet in area shall have at least two separate exit way,s. A B I 1 (Portland) (Portland) o to ~ I to I~ Not over 3 parts Not over 3 parts Not over 6 parts OCCUPANCY Dance hall, lodge room, or place of assembly Store-street floor and sales basement. other floors ........... Space used for occupancies Public ..... Institutional Residence Business Storage 4. Number of Exits. (a). From rooms. Every room having an area exceeding square feet or occupied by more than 100 persons shall have at two exit ways. 1,000 . least . . Cement Hydrated Lime or Lime Putty Aggregate, measured in a damp and loose condition Mortar type 40 150 125 100 300 " " " " " " " " " " Proportions by Volume solidly filled with concrete or T' A mortar in allowable load may be increased 25 per cent. (f). Door and window openings in walls shall be spanned by well buttressed arches, or by lintels having bearings proportioned to their loads but not less than 4 inches: (g). No masonry, except for interior partitions, shall be sup- ported on wooden girders or other form of wood construction. (h). No timber, other than nailing blocks not exceeding 2 by 4 by 8 inches in size, shall be placed in masonry walls; except that in buildings of ordinary construction, timber lintels may be placed over openings, on the inside of the wall, resting at each end not more than two inches on the wall, and chamfered or cut to serve as centres for masonry arches; and with the further exception that timber members used for decorative purposes may be set against the masonry, or may be set into the masonry where the wall exceeds 8 inches in thickness. (i). During erection, walls shall arches temporarily supported. Mortar. Mortar 2. (a). Mortar used in tioned in accordance with Proportions masonry construction the following table not listed above GROSS AREA PER PERSON 15 Sq. Ft. 30" " 60" " .1 shall be propor- 3. Number of occupants. (a). The dimensions and capacity of exit ways shall portioned to the number of persons to be accommodated. (b). When the number of persons to be accommodated by the exit way is not stated in the application for a permit or is not other- wise fixed, it shall be decided on the basis of the gross area of the space devoted to a particular purpose and shall be assumed to be as follows: be adequately braced and be pro- open space which' provide~fe access to a street. Exit ways from any room may lead through other rooms of the same tenancy. (b). Two or more separate exit ways may use the same corri- r hallway; provided that such corridor or hallway is enclosed d separated from exit stairways and other parts of the building rtitions having a fire resistance rating of not less than one hour. dor 0 by an bypa . e . e which case the e LIGHT AND VENTILATION. e e e soil and not less than 12 inches thick nor more than 35 feet in height, provided the walls are laterally supported at intervals not exceed- ing 12 times the wall thickness. 1. Habitable rooms. (a)~ Every habitable room shall be provided with natural light and ventilation by one or more windows, opening directly on a street or on a court conforming to subsection 5 of this section. (b). Such rooms shall be not less than 7 feet wide in any part, and shall contain not less than 70 square feet of gross floor area. Such rooms shall have a clear height of not less than 7 feet 6 inches for at least 60 square feet of floor area. 2. Other rooms. Every room, other than a habitable room, used or occupied by persons, except storage rooms with infrequent occupancy, shall be provided with one or more windows or venti- lating skylights opening directly on a street or on a court conform- ing to subsection 5 of this section; or such rooms shall be provided with an approved means of mechanical ventilation. 14. SECTION '. 3. Access to rooms and waterc1osets. (a). In multifamily houses hereafter erected or altered access shall be had to living roms, kitchens and bedrooms without pass- ing through a bedroom. (b). Access without passing through a bedroom shall also be provided to at least one water closet, unless every bedroom has direct connection with a water closet or a bathroom having water closet accommodation. 'J ,I 1 I I I I i I I i .. " . Gypsum partition tile and block shall be laid in gypsum mor- tar. Non-bearing partitions and fireproofing of structural clay tile may be laid in gypsum mortar. Fire brick shall be laid in fire clay mortar. 3. (a). Thickness of Bearing "Walls. (1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (2) to (6) below, the minimum thickness of solid masonry bearing walls other than fire walls and party walls shall be not less than 12 inches for the uppermost 35 feet of their height, and shall be increased 4 inches for each successive 35 feet or fraction thereof measured downward from the top of the wall. (2) Where solid masonry bearing walls are stiffened at dis- tances not greater than 12 feet apart by cross walls, or by internal or external offsets or returns at least 2 feet deep, or 12 feet vertically by reinforced concrete floors or roof, they may be 12 inches thick for the uppermost 70 feet, measured downward from the top of the wall, and shall be increased 4 inches in thickness for each successive iO feet or fraction thereof. except stone walls. Solid masonry walls, 4. Windows. (a). The aggregate glass area of windows required by this section shall be not less than 1/10 of the floor area of the room served by them; provided that in habitable rooms such glass area shall be not less than 10 square feet, and in bathrooms it shall be not less than 3 square feet. (b). Windows or other openings required for ventilation shall have an aggregate op~nable area of at least 50 percent of the glass area required for lighting. 5. Courts. Every court or yard if light and ventilation are dependent on such, required by this section to serve habitable rooms, shall have a width, at any given level, of not less than 1/3 of the height of such court, but not less than 6 feet. . . MEANS OF EGRESS. 1. Application of section. Buildings hereafter erected, except dwellings, shall be provided with exit facilities in accordance with the requirements of this section. No building shall be altered so as to reduce the number or capacity of exits to less than required for new buildings. 15. SECTION 2. Exit way defined. (a). "Exit way" means the exit doorway or doorways, or such doorways together with connecting hallways or stairways, either interior or exterior, or fire escapes, by means of which per- sons may proceed safely from a room or space to a street or to an 13 . II ;1 I, II I' Ii I I (3) In residential buildings not more than 3 stories in height solid masonry bearing walls may be 8 inches thick when not over 35 feet in height. Walls in one-story dwellings and one-story private garages may be 6 inches thick when not over 9 feet in height, except th~1;,.~.h.eight..to~t,h~peak 9J.a ga~le mCl:y""be-M~feet.,.- , ,..-.- ~M4) Solid masonry bearing walls of business buildings and stor- ge buildings not more than one story high, may be 8 inches thick; provided the~ are reinforced at inten:als, not exceeding' 20 feet, by ~g)SS walls, pIers or buttresses.' .. .".."..,,0 " .. , (5) Outside of the fire limits solid masonry bearing walls, 8 inches thick, may be used for buildings not exceeding 30 feet nor 2 stories in height, the walls of which, under this code, could be of wood frame construction; provided they do not exceed 50 feet in length between cross walls, piers, or buttresses. (6) Solid masonry bearing walls above roof level, 12 feet or less in height, enclosing penthouses or roof structures may be 8 inches thick and may be considered as neither increasing the height nor requiring any increase in the thickness of the wall below, provided the requirements for allowable stresses are met. .x. (b). Thickness of Non-bearing Exterior walls. The thickness of non-bearing exterior walls, except fire walls and party walls, shall be not less than 8 inches for the uppermost 15 feet, and shall increase 4 inches in thickness for. each successive 35 feet or fraction thereof measured downward from the top of the wall. . (c). Lateral Support. Solid masonry walls shal be supported at right angles to the wall face at intervals not exceeding 20 times the nominal wall thickness if laid in Type A, B, or C mortar, and not exceeding 12 times the nominal wall thickness if laid in Type D mortar. Such lateral support shall conform to subsection 10 of this section. 24 (c). Outside the congested areas of the municipality, when a hazardous condition is not created thereby, the area of a public building, a business building or a storage building, not over two stories high, may be increased in excess of the areas fixed by this section, in the discretion of the governing body of the municipality; provided that a building of combustible occupancy, or involving con- siderable cOinbustible iliaterial in its structural parts, shall be sprinklered, and also curtain boards or draft stops shall be installed as required by the building official. 12 . ,~ I u, . (b). Outside the fire limits the area of one-story buildings of heavy timber construction, ordinary construction and wood frame construction may be increased 33 % per cent above the areas other- wise fixed in this section, when all wood structural members, in- cluding columns, wall and partition studs and sheathing, and floor and roof construction, are of approved fire retardant treated lumber as defined in section 7. (c). Bond. (1) In ashlar masonry, bond stones uniformly distributed shall be provided to the extent of not less than 10 per cent of the area and having not less than 4 inches of bond into the backing masonry. (2) Rubble stone masonry 24 inches or less in thickness shall have bond stones with a maximum spacing of 3 feet vertically and horizontally, and if the masonry is of greater thickness than 24 inches shall have one bond stone for each 6 square feet of wall surface on both sides and no header stone shall be less than 12 inches long measured at right angles to the face of the masonry. (d). Natural Beds. All stones showing pronounced cleavage shaH be iaid on their natural bed, except for cornices and otht:r pru- jecting members which shall have the grain or bedding planes verti- cal and at right angles to the face of the masonry. 25 (a). The limiting areas fixed in this section may be increased by 100 per cent when the building is sprinklered, and by 200 per cent when the building is sprinklered and does not exceed one story nor an average of 25 feet in height to the roof, or to a fire retardant ceiling through which there shall be no openings except openings into shafts or ducts, the enclosing walls of which are of construc~ion equivalent to the ceiling. (2) Rubble stone walls shall be 4 inches thicker than is re- quired for solid masonry walls in subsection 3 of this section, but shall not be less than 16 inches thick, and shall not exceed 40 feet in height. (b). Lateral support. Stone walls shall conform to quirements for lateral support of other solid masonry walls section 3 of this section. the re- in sub- 4. (a). Thickness. (1) The minimum not less than that of this section thickness of walls of stone ashlar shall be required for solid m.asonry walls in subsection 3 . 4. 3. Alteration. No building shall to exceed in area in any story the limits Area modification. be hereafter altered fixed in this section . so as 2. Street. Under this section a street shall be deemed to in- clude any avenue, boulevard, street, alley or lane, 20 feet or greater in width, or any court, parking space or yard, with direct connection to a street, and not less than 20 feet wide. Such court, parking space or yard shall be the property of the owner of the building- and shall not be enclosed or roofed over. (e). For unprotected metal construction the area of one-story buildings is not restricted; buildings exceeding one story shall not e.."{ceed the area limits specified for noncombustible construction. (c). For ordinary construction, and for noncombustible con- struction, the area of one-story buildings shall not exceed 6,000 square feet if fronting on one street, 7,500 square feet if fronting on 2 streets, 9,000 square feet if fronting on 3 streets and 10,500 square feet if fronting on 4 streets; provided that outside the fire limits the area of one-story buildings of noncombustible construc- tion shall not be restricted. The permitted areas for buildings ex- ceeding one story shall not exceed 5,000, 6,000, 7,500, and 9,000 square feet, when fronting on one, 2, 3 and 4 streets, respectively. (d). For wood frame construction the area of buildings shall not exceed 5,000 square feet. (e). Other Requirements. (1) Under-burned clay bricks shall not be used in any part of a building or structure where exposed to the weather, nor in isolated piers, nor in such part of a bearing wall above which the wall extends more than 40 feet. (2) Clay or shale brick laid in Type A or Type B mortar shall be wet immediately before being laid, except that very hard or vitrified brick need not be wetted. (3) Horizontal and vertical joints in brick masonry shall be filled with mortar. (4) Except in dwellings interior bearing walls that are less than 12 inches in thickness and support wooden floor or roof joists, shall be corbeled not less than 3 inches to receive such joists, unless ap- proved metal joist hangers are used. Stone Walls. . . square feet if fronting on I streets, fronting on three or more streets. nor 10,000 square feet if e e (d). Bond. The facing and ~ing of solid masonry bearing walls shall be bonded so that not less than 4 per cent of the wall sur- face is composed of full length headers. The distance between adja- cent full length headers shall not exceed 24 inches either vertically or horizontally. In solid brick walls more than 12 inches thick the inner joints of header courses shall be covered with another header course which shall break joints with the course below. The facing and backing of solid masonry non-bearing walls shall be bonded as required above for bearing walls or shall be bonded with corrosion- resistant metal ties spaced not farther apart than 16 inches vertically and 24 inches horizontally. construction Sh.~ot e e exceed one story nor 35 5. Residence buildings. For residence buildings, heavy timber construction shall not exceed 75 feet; ordinary construction and non- combustible construction shall not exceed 3 stories nor 45 feet; provided that when the floors immediately over basements are of noncombustible construction having a fire resistance rating of not less than 2 hours, ordinary construction may exceed these heights but shall not exceed 4 stories nor 55 feet; and when in addition; in multifamily houses which are subdivided by fire partitions into floor areas not exceeding 3,500 square feet, all other floors have a fire re- sistance rating of not less than one hour, ordinary construction may be, but shall 'not exceed, 5 stories nor 65 feet. Wood frame con- struction and unprotected metal construction shall not exceed 2 stories nor 35 feet; except that dwellings other than prefabricated dwellings shall not exceed 3 stories. 6. Business buildings. For business buildings semifireproof construction and heavy tiinber' construction shal1 not exceed 75 feet except that for office build.ings semifireproof construction shall be unlimited; ordinary construction and noncombustible construc- tion shall not exceed 4 stories nor 50 feet; and wood frame construc- tion and unprotected metal construction shall not exceed 2 stories nor 35 feet. 7. Storage buil,dings. For storage buildings semifireproof construction shall not exceed 50 feet; ordinary construction, heavy timber construction and noncombustible construction shall not ex- ceed 35 feet; provided that in buildings which are sprinklered, semi- fireproof and heavy timber construction shall not exceed 75 feet and ordinary construction and noncombustible construction shall not exceed 50 feet; and wood frame construction and unprotected metal construction shall not exceed one story nor 35 feet. . . 5. (a). Thickness and height. (1) The minimum thickness of walls of hollow masonry units shall be not less than that required for solid masonry walls in sub- section 3 of this section. (2) Walls of hollow masonry units shall not exceed 50 feet in height. . (b). Lateral support. Walls of hollow masonry units shall be supported at right angles to the wall face at intervals not ex- ceeding 18 times the nominal wal1 thickness. Such lateral support shal1 conform to subsection 10 of this section. (c). Bond. (1) Hollow masQnry units shall have full mortar coverage of the face shells in both the horizontal and vertical joints. (2) Where two or more hollow units are used to make up the thickness of a wal1, the inner and outer courses shall be bonded at vertical intervals, not exceeding 3 feet, by lapping at least 4 inches over the unit below or by lapping with units at least 50 per cent greater in thickness than the unit below at vertical intervals not exceeding 17 inches. (3) Brick facing or lining (wl{ich does not include veneering) when used in hollow block walls shall be bonded to the backing in accordance with paragraph (~) of subsection 3 of this section. (4) Where walls of hollow masonry units are decreased in thickness, a course of solid masonry shall be interposed between the wall below and the thinner wal1 above, or the hollow units in the top course of the thicker wall shall be filled solidly with mortar or masonry. (d). Bearing: In walls and piers of hollow masonry units, suitable provision shall be made for proper bearing at the ends of all beams and at points of load concentration. Walls of hollow mas. units. unprotected metal feet. .' , I ' \ . 8. Exceptions. (a). For the purpose of this section, the following appurte- nances shall not be deemed parts of buildings: Church spires, tanks and their supports, roof structures, chimneys, signs attached to the building, radio masts, water cooling towers for air condition- ing or other apparatus, and parapets that do not extend more than 4 feet above the roof surface at their point of contact. (b). Outside the fire limits, public buildings, business build- ings, or storage buildings may, in the discretion of the governing body of the municipality, be erected to greater heights than fixed by this section. AREA RESTRICTIONS. 1. New buildings. Except as otherwise provided in subsec- tion 4 of this section, the building area permitted without suitab,le subdivisions by fire walls shall be limited as follows: (a). For fireproof construction and semifireproof construction, unlimited. 13. SECTION ~ 1 ~,I ~ (b). For heavy timber construction, the area of buildings shall exceed 6,5~ square feet if fronting on one street, nor 8,000 11 not . . 6. (a). Height and thickness. (1) Cavity walls and hollow walls shall not exceed 35 feet in height. Cavity walls, exclusive of the cavity, and hollow walls shall be not less in thickness than required for solid masonry walls in subsection 3 of this section. (2) In cavity walls, neither the facing nor backing shall be less than 3% inches in nominal thickness and the cavity shall be not less than 2 inches nor more than 3 inches in width. (b). Lateral support. Cavity walls shall be supported at right angles to the wall face at intervals not exceeding 14 times, and hol- low walls at intervals not exceeding 18 times the nominal wall thickness. Such lateral support shal1 conform to subsection 10 of this section. B (c). ond. (1) In hollow walls the parts of same shall be connected by bonds of brick, stone or the material of the wall, placed not more than 24 inches apart in either direction; but the parts shall not be deemed to act together in the support of loads unless such bonds are of a size and design to fully develop the strength of either part. 26 Cavity walls and hollow walls. 10 4. Institutional buildine:s. For institutional building-s semi- fireproof construction shall not exceed 75 feet; ordinary construc- tion, heavy timber construction and noncombustible construction shaH not exceed 2 stories nor 35 feet; wood frame construction and . . 3. Public buildings. For public buildings semi fireproof con- struction shall not exceed 75 feet, except that public buildings which have an occupancy of less than 100 persons above the 75-foot level may be unlimited in height; heavy timber construction, 4 stories nor 5S feet; ordinary construction and non-combustible construction 3 stories nor 35 feet, except that churches of such construction may be 45 feet but not more than 2 stories, and that schools of such construction shall be not more than 2 stories high; and wood frame construction and unprotected metal construction shall not exceed 2 stories nor 35 feet. I~ 2. Alterations. No building shall hereafter be altered so as to exceed the limits of height fixed by this section ' 1. New buildings. Except as may be otherwise provided in subsection 8 of this section, no building hereafter erected shall exceed in height the limits fixed in this section. (b). Allowable stresses. vVhere bonded to the backing as pre- scribed below, the full cross section of both the facing and the back- ing may be considered in computing the stresses. (c). Thickness. Faced walls shall be not less in thickness than is required for masonry walls of either of the types forming the facing and the backing. . Where bonded to the backing as prescribed below, the facing may be considered a part of the wall thicknesso. (d). Bond. (1) Brick facing shall be bonded to the backing as prescribed for solid masonry walls in subsection 3 (d) of this section. (2) Ashlar facing of either natural or cast stone shall have at least 20 per cent of the superficial area extending- not less than 4 inches into the backing to form bond stones, which shall be uni- formly distributed throughout the wall. (3) vVhen walls of hollow masonry units are faced with hollow units, the facing units shall be bonded to the backing as required for waiis oi hoHow masonry units in subsection 5 (c) oi this section. 8. Attachment of stone facing. Every projecting stone, and, except when alternate courses are full bond courses, every stone not 27 SECTION 12. HEIGHT RESTRICTIONS. 7. Faced walls. (a). Material. Materials used for facing shall be not less than 2% inches thick, and in no case less in thickness than .1B the height of the unit. 7. Partitions in multifamily houses. In multifamily houses partitions separating apartments or apartments from hallways or apartments from other occupancies and partitions separating stores from hallways or other occupancies shall have a fire resistance rating of not less than one hour, with openings equipped with approved fire doors or with substantial metal or metal covered doors or solid wooden doors of the flush type of nominal thickness not less than l:J4-inch. . . . 4. Wall and ceiling finish: In public buildings and institu- tional buildings, and in all places of assembly and exit ways there- from, no combustible material shall be used as interior wall or ceil- ing finish which is of such a nature that flame will spread over its surface more rapidly than over one-inch (nominal) wood boards covered with ordinary paint or varnish. 5. Business and residence separation. In buildings of other than fireproof or semifireproof construction portions classified as of business occupancy shall be separated from portions classified as of residence occupancy by partitions having a fire resistance rating of not less than one hour and by fire re'tardant ceilings, unless the business portion is sprinklered. . 6. Separation of dwellings. Walls or partitions separating 2 or more dwellings of other than fireproof or semifireproof construc- tion shall consist of a form of construction having a fire resistance rating of not less than 1 hour. 3. Schools, colleges, assembly halls, dance halls, bowling alleys, and auditoriums, over one story in height, shall have floors of not less than one-hour fire resistance. . . e rated from such other occupancies by walls and floors of non- combustible construction having fire resistance ratings of not less than 3 hours. e e (d). Bearing. (1) In hollow walls or cavity walls suitable provision shall be made at each line of floor beams and wherever load concentrations occur, to insure proper bearing. (2) When cavity walls or hollow walls, in which the cells of hollow units are laid vertical, are decreased in thickness, the units in the top course of the thicker wall shall be filled solidly with mortar or masonry or the exposed openings in such top course shall be covered with slabs of hard burned tile or concrete at least one inch in thickness or the openings may be stopped in some other approved manner. (e). Drainage. In cavity walls the cavity shall be kept clear of mortar droppings during construction. Approved flas~ing shall be installed and adequate drainage provided to keep dampness away from the backing. - (2) In cavity walls the facingtd backing shall be securely tied together with suitable bonding ties of adequate strength. A 3/16-inch diameter steel rod or metal tie of equivalent stiffness coated with a noncorroding metal or other approved protective coat- ing shall be used for each 3 square feet of wall surface. Where hol- low masonry units are laid with the cells vertical, rectangular ties shall be used; in other walls the ends of ties shall be bent to 90 degree angles to provide hooks not less than 2 inches long. Ties shall be embedded in horizontal joints of facing and backing. Addi- tional bonding ties shall be provided at all openings, spaced not more than 3 feet apart around the perimeter and within 12 inches of the opening. Cavity walls of plain concrete shall be reinforced as provided for solid walls of plain concrete in subsection 9 of this section. than nor more height 111 e '. e . a bond stone shall be secure~nchored to the backing with corro- sion resistant metal anchors with a cross section of not less than 0.2 square inch. There shall be at least 1 anchor to each stone and not less than 2 anchors for each stone more than 2 feet in length and 3 square feet in superficial area. Facing stones not over 12 square feet in area shall have at least 1 anchor to each 4 square feet of super- ficial face area. (h). Piazzas or balconies on dwellings, not exceeding 10 feet in width nor extending more than 3 feet above the second story floor beams; provided that no such structure shall be located nearer than 3 feet to an adjoining lot line or be joined to a similar struc- ture of another building. (i). Coal tipples, ice houses, material bins, trestles and water tanks, when built of planking and timbers of the dimensions specified for heavy timber construction. (j). Fences not exceeding 10 feet '. (k). Display signs as provided i] 9. Solid walls of plain concrete. . (a). Thickness. The minimum thickness of walls of plain con- crete may be 2 inches less than that required for solid masonry walls, but not less than 8 inches, except that 6-inch walls may be used where specifically permitted by subsection 3 (a) (3) of this section. (b). Lateral support. Solid walls of plain concrete shall be supported at right angles to the wall face at intervals not exceeding 20 times the nominal wall thickness. Such lateral support shall conform to subsection 10 of this section. ..1 height. section (c). Reinforcement around openings. Reinforcement sym- metrically disposed in the thickness of the wall shall be placed not less than 1 inch above and 2 inches below openings and extend not less than 24 inches each side of such openings or be of equivalent length with hooks. The reinforcement both above and below shall consist of one %-inch round rod for each 6 inches in wall thickness or fraction thereof. section (1). Roofs over parking lots, of unprotected metal construc- tion, where roof is at least 10 feet above the floor, and every 40 feet there is an open ventilation area 6 feet wide extending either the full length or the full width of the roof. and 12-8(a) 44. . . REQUIRE- OCCUPANCY SPECIAL 11 SECTION MENTS. 10. Lateral support. The lateral support required by subsec- tions 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9 of this section shall be either vertical or hori- zontal. It may be obtained by cross walls, piers, or buttresses, when the limiting distance is measured horizontally, or by floors and roofs when the limiting distance is measured vertically. Sufficient bond- ing or anchorage shall be provided between the walls and the sup- ports to resist the assumed wind force, acting either inward or out- ward. Piers or buttresses relied upon for lateral support shall have sufficient strength and stability to transfer the wind force, acting in either direction to the ground. When walls are dependent upon floors or roofs for their lateral support, provision shall be made in the building to transfer the lateral forces to the ground. 2. (a). Theatres and motion picture theatres shall be of fireproof construction or semi fireproof construction, except that portions of such buildings not over 1 story or over 45 feet in height may have combustible roof construction if protected by fire retardant ceilings. (b). No theatre or motion picture theatre shall be located with- in or attached to a building of other occupancy unless it is sepa- 9 Theatres and motion picture theatres. . f , t II 1 1 SECTION 25. REINFORCED CONCRETE. (a). Average concrete for reinforced concrete shall consist of 1 part portland cement and not more than 6 parts aggregate, by volume measured dry, and not more than 70 gallons of water per sack, 94 pounds, of cement. The aggregate shall be mixed in an approximate ratio of 20 parts fine aggregate and 30 parts coarse aggregate. ' (b). The National Building Code, 1949 Edition, Recommended by the National Board of Fire Undenvriters, shall be deemed to be the generally accepted good practice in reinforced concrete con- struction . 111 AND PARTY WALLS. laid e (d). Outhouses not more than 8 feet 100 square feet in area. (e). Greenhouses not more than 15 feet in height erected on the same lot with and accessory to a dwelling or a store. (f). Sheds open on the long side, not more than 15 feet in height nor more than. 500 square feet in area, located at least 5 feet from buildings and from adjoining lot lines. (g). Builders' shanties for use only in connection with a duly authorized building operation and located on the same lot with such building operation, on a lot immediately adjoining, on an upper floor of the building under construction, or on a sidewalk shed. 1. Institutional buildings. (a). Institutional buildings for occupants involuntarily de- tained or bedridden shall be of fireproof construction or semi- fireproof construction. . (b). Institutional buildings for occupants which are not invol- untarily detained or bedridden, when of other than fireproof construc- tion or semi fireproof construction, shall not exceed 2 stories in height and shall have floors and partitions with fire resistance ratings of not less than one hour and with fire retardant ceilings under roofs, and if of wood frame construction shall not exceed 1 story in height nor 2500 square feet in area; provided that buildings con- verted from another occupancy to such occupancy shall be exempt from these restrictions if sprinklered. be shall masonry of FIRE WALLS walls 28 SECTION 26. 1. Construction. (a). Fire walls and party Type A or Type B mortar. (c). A building of wood frame construction or of unprotected metal construction occupied exclusively as a private garage or stable, not more th~n one story in height nor more than 750 square feet in area, located on the same lot with a dwelling; provided that such building shall be placed at least 3 feet from the lot lines of adjoining property. 8 . . 7. Size and protection of openings.. (a). Except in sprinklered buildings, no opening in a fire wall shall exceed 120 square feet in area with no dimension greater than 29 6. To be carried to or above the roof. Fire walls and party walls shall extend at least 3 feet above the roof; except where the roof is of fireproof or semifireproof construction in which case the fire walls and party walls shall be carried up tightly against the underside of the roof slabs. .1 (b). Gasoline service stations, parking lot offices, real estate offices or similar business structures, of unprotected metal construc- tion, not exceeding 2,500 square feet in area, nor more than one story in height, and located at least 10 feet from lot lines. If erected less than 10 feet from the adjoining lot line, the walls facing such lot lines shall have a fire resistance of not less than one hour. '. 5. Exception to thickness requirements for panel walls. Where fire walls or party walls are constructed as panel walls in a framework of columns and girders protected as required for fire- proof construction and no panel has a height between supports greater than 12 feet, they may be of solid masonry not less than 12 inches thick or of reinforced concrete not less than 8 inches thick. 5. Exceptions. Nothing in this section shall prohibit within tbe fire limits and subject to the specified limitations, the erection of new buildings or structures, nor the extension or enlargement of heretofore erected buildings or structures, of wood frame con- struction or unprotected metal construction, as follows: (a). Frame dwellings not exce~ding two stories in height and separated by at least 5 feet from lot line of adjoining property. 4. Doubtfullocation. A building or structure shall be deemed to be within the fire limits if one-third or more of the area of such building or structure is located therein . . 4. Thickness of reinforced concrete walls except panel walls. (a). For business buildings and storage building-s, fire walls and party walls of reinforced concrete shall be not less than 11 inches thick for the uppermost 35 feet and increase 2 inches in thick- ness for each successive 35 feet or fraction thereof measured down- ward from the top of the wall. (b). For other 'buildings, fire walls and party walls of rein- forced concrete shall be not less than 9 inches thick for the upper- most 35 feet and increase 2 inches in thickness for each successive 35 feet or fraction thereof measured downward from the top of the wall. 3. Moving buildings. tion or unprotected metal from without to within the No building of wood frame construc- construction shall hereafter be moved fire limits or within the fire limits. (d). Nothing in this section shall prohibit other alterations within the fire limits; provided there is no change of occupancy to a class of occupancy otherwise prohibited. 3. Thickness of brick-faced hollow masonry walls. Fire walls and party walls of hollow masonry units faced on each side with at least 4 inches of brick shall have a total thickness including the facing not less than 4 inches greater than specified in subsection 2 above for solid masonry walls. (c). Within the fire be hereafter extended on any unprotected metal con_struction imits no other building or structure shall side by wood frame construction or (b). \i\Tithin the fire limits no building or structure of wood frame construction or of unprotected metal construction shall be hereafter extended on any side; unless the construction of such extension conforms to the requirements of this code for new con- struction ; and provided that the total area of the building including extension shall not exceed the allowable area for wood frame construction. 2. Alterations. (a). Within the fire limits no building or structure of wood frame construction or of unprotected metal construction shall be hereafter increased in height. 2. Thickness of solid masonry walls except panel walls. (a). For business buildings and storage buildings, fire walls and party walls of solid masonry units shall be not less than 16 inches thick for the uppermost 50 feet and increase 4 inches in thick- ness for each additional 35 feet or fraction thereof measured down- ward from the top of the wall; except that where the walls are non-bearing, or where beams or girders are supported on the wall by approved metal hangers and do not enter the wall the minimum thickness may be 16 inches for the uppermost 70 feet. (b). For other buildings, fire walls and party walls of solid masonry units shall be not less than 12 inches thick for the upper- most 35 feet and increase 4 inches in thickness for each additional 35 feet or fraction thereof measured downward from the top of the wall. t 1. General restrictions. Except as otherwise provided in sub- section 5 of this section, no building or structure of wood frame con- struction or of unprotected metal construction shall be erected within the limits established by law as the Fire Limits. . . (c). \i\There structural members project into hollow masonry units the hollow space shall be filled with noncombustible material the full thickness of the wall and 4 inches or more above, between and below such members. e SECTION 10. RESTRICTIONS WITHIN THE FIRE LIMITS. ON CONSTRUCTION e e - (b). Fire walls and party walls shall masonry units, or of hollow masonry units brick, or of reinforced concrete. be constructed of solid faced on each side with 2. Mixed Occupancy. Where a minor portion of a building is used for office, study, s.tudio or other similar purpose, the build- ing shall be classified as to occupancy on the basis of the major use. In other cases where a building is occupied for two or more pur- poses not included in one class, the provisions of this code applying to each class of occupancy shall apply to such parts of the building as come within that class; and if there should be conflicting provi- sions, the requirements securing the greater safety shall apply. . 3. Doubtful classification. In case a building is not specifi- cally provided for, or where there is any uncertainty as to its classi- fication, its status shall be fixeq by a duly promulgated rule giving due regard to safety. (c). Residence building, except :when classed as an institu- tional building, means a building in which sleeping accommodations are provided; includin'g among others, apartments, club houses, con- vents, dormitories, dwellings, hotels, lodging houses, multifamily houses, studios and tenements. (d). Business building means a building occupied for the trans- action of business, for the rendering' of professional services, for the display or sale of goods, wares or merchandise, or for the per- formance of work or labor; including among others, bakeries, banks, barber shops, chemical lab-oratories, creameries, electric substa- tions, factories, gasoline service stations, ice plants, laboratories, laundries, markets, office buildings, open air stores, power plants, radio stations, smoke houses, stores, telephone exchanges, tele- vision stations and work shops. . (e). Storage building means a building for the housing, except for purely display purposes, of airplanes, automobiles, railway cars or other vehicles of transportation, for the sheltering of horses, live stock or other animals, or exclusively for the storage of goods, wares or merchandise, not excluding in any case offices incidental to such uses; including among others, barns, cold storage, freight depots, garages, gasoline bulk stations, grain elevators, hangars and storage warehouses. . CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION. 1. Types designated. For the purposes of this code, struction as used in buildings shall be classified as follows: (b). .' Institutional building me! a building in which persons are harbored to receive medical, charitable or other care or treat- ment, or in which persons are held or detained by reason of public or civic duty, or for correctional purposes; including among others, asylums, homes for the aged, hospitals, houses of correction, in- firmaries, jails, nurseries, orphanages, penal institutions, reforma- tories and sanitariums. . con- Fireproof Construction. Semi fireproof Construction Heavy Timber Construction. Ordinary.construction. Noncom bustible Construction Wood Frame Construction. Unprotected Metal Construction. 7 9. SECTION (a). (b). (c). (d). (e). (f). (g). . . .. e 'I I, f I } J 1 I 4 , I j I , :1 SECTION 28. FIRE PARTITIONS. 1. Construction. (a). Fire partitions shall have fire resistance ratings of at least two hours. They shall be constructed of masonry or reinforced . concrete, or other approved form of construction of noncombustible materials. Fire partitions used for load bearing shall conform to 30 . . e (a). Except as listed below, parapets shall be provided on all fire \valls, party walls, and exterior walls of masonry or reinforced concrete. Parapet~ are not required on: (1) Walls connecting with roofs of fireproof construction or semifireproof construction; (2) A wall of a building the roof of which is at least three feet lower than the ro~f of, or any opening in, an adjacent build- ing wall ; (3) 'Walls facing on a street having a width of 30 feet or more; (4) 'Walls of a building which is 30 feet or more distant in all directions from property lines and from other buildings on the same property; (5) Walls of a building which is 30 feet or more distant in all directions from property lines but less than 30 feet distant to one or more buildings on the same property, where the total area of the buildings within 30 feet of each other does not exceed 10 times the allowable area for anyone of the buildings considered; (6) Walls of a detached dwelling, or of a building not exceeding 1,000 square feet in area; (7) Walls of a building where the roof has an angle of more than 200 with the horizontal. (b). In dwellings and in buildings in which 8-inch walls are permitted, such parapets shall be not less than 8 inches thick and carried at least two feet above the roof. (c). In all other buildings such parapets shall be not less than 12 inches thick, and carried not less than 3 feet above the roof. (d). Parapets shall be properly coped with noncombustible, weatherproof material and flashed with the flashing extending through the parapet wall under the coping. All corners of all para- pet walls shall be reinforced with at least one 34-inch round bar in every third joint, continuous around the corner and extending into the .masonry at least 3 feet from the corner. 12 feet, and the aggregate !h of all openings at any level shall not exceed 25 per cent of the length of the wall. (b). Every opening in a required fire wall shall be protected on each side of the wall with an approved automatic or self-closing fire door; provided that when a fire wall serves also as a horizontal exit it shall have no openings other than door openings not exceed- ing 48 square feet in area, and one of the fire doors at each opening shall be a self-closing fire door. PARAPETS. 27 SECTION SECTION 8. ClfASSIFICATION OF OCCUPANCIES. 1. Classes designated. For the purposes of this code, build- ings are classified, with respect to occupancy and use, as public buildings, institutional buildings, residence buildings, business buildings and storage buildings. (a)~ Public building means a building in which persons con- gregate for civic, political, educational, religious, social or recrea- tional purposes; including among others, armories, assembly halls, auditoriums, bath houses, bowling alleys, churches, city halls, club rooms, colleges, court houses, dance halls, exhibition buildings, grandstands, gymnasiums, lecture haiis, iibrarit:~, lodge i'ooms, motion picture theaters, museums, passenger stations, recreation piers, restaurants, schools, skating rinks, stadiums and theaters. 6 '. . (a). Every series of openings above one another in two or more successive floors, or floors and roof, hereafter placed or con- structed in a building or hereafter eniarged or aitered lu l:hange the use of the shaft, shall be so protected as to prevent fire in any 31 SECTION 30. SHAFTS. 1. Protection required. veneered wall means a wall having a facing which is tached and bonded to the backing so as to form an integral the wall for purposes of load bearing and stability. not at- part of non-bearing wall than its own weight; panel wall means a non-bearing wall piers and wholly supported at each story wall party wall means tween two buildings a used 0"1: adapted built for between columns or joint service be- Every building, except dwellings, churches, buildings of wood frame construction and of unprotected metal construction, and open air parking garages shall have approved fire windows or other ap- proved protectives, in every opening in the exterior walls when such opening faces on a street and is less than 30 feet from the opposite building line, or when such opening is less than 30 feet distant in a direct unobstructed line from an opening in another building, or when such opening is above and not more than 30 feet distant from any part of a neighboring roof of combustible construction, or any roof having openings within this distance; provided that such pro- tection shall not be required for show windows facing on a street which do not extend above the first full story above grade; and pro- vided further that such protection shall not be required when the opening to be protected and the opening against which it is to be protected are situated in walls in the same plane or in parallel planes and are facing in the same direction. means a wall which supports no load other . '. SECTION INGS. hollow wall of mas(mry means a wall built of masonry units so arranged as to provide an air space wtihin the wall, and in which the inner and outer parts of the wall are bonded together with masonry units; 29. PROTECTION OF EXTERIOR OPEN- foundation wall means a wall below the first floor extending below the adjacent ground level and serving as support for a wall, pier, column or other structural part of a building; 2. Openings. (a). Required fire partitions shall have no openings other than required door openings, or properly protected duct openings. (b). Each opening in a required fire partition shall be equipped with an approved fire door set in an approved door frame. Each opening in a fire partition serving as a horizontal be protected by an approved self-closing fire door. (c). exit shall fire wall means a wall constructed in accordance with section 26, for the purpose of subdividing a building or separating buildings to restrict the spread of fire and which starts at the foundation and extends continuously through all stories to and above the roof, except where the roof is fireproof or semi fireproof and the wall is carried up tightly against the under side of the roof slab. II fire partition means a partition constructed in accordance with section 28, for the purpose of restricting the spread of fire or to provide an area of refuge, but not necessarily continuous through all stories nor extended through the roof. e e Walls bearing wall means a wall which supports any vertical load in addition to its own weight; cavity wall means a wall built of masonry units or of plain . concrete, or a combination of these materials, so arranged as to pro- vide an air space within the wall, and in which the inner and outer parts of the wall are tied together with metal ties; faced wall means a wall in which the masonry facing and back- ing are so bonded as to exert common action under load . e - the requirements for bearing walls in sections 24 and 25, in addition to meeting the requirements of this section. (b). Fire partitions shall be supported in each story on con- struction having a fire resistance rating of not less than 2 hours; provided that when they also are load bearing, the supporting con- struction shall have a fire resistance rating of 'not less than 4 hours in case the building is of fireproof construction or semifireproof construction, and not less than 3 hours in case of other construction. (c). The maximum unsupported height of a fire partition shall not exceed 18 times its total thickness unless su~tably reinforced and anchored at floor and ceiling or unless substantially secured to vertical supports at intervals of not over 18 times the thickness. (d). Fire partitions shall be deemed continuous, even though the several parts ;,tre not directly over one another in successive stories if the intervening parts of the floors at the levels where off- sets occur, are unpierced and of fireproof construction or semifire- proof construction and all parts not supported directly on the foundations are carried on fireproof construction. e shall be deemed a story when used for purposes other than storage or heating. e e Height, as applied to a wall, means the vertical distance to the top measured from the foundation wall, or from a girder or other immediate support of such wall. ' Hollow masonry unit means a masonry unit whose net cross- sectional area in any plane parallel to the bearing surface is less than 75 per cent of its gross cross-sectional area measured in the same plane. . . Lot means a portion or parcel of land considered as a unit, devoted to a certain use or occupied by a building or a group of buildings that are united by a common interest or use, and the customary accessories and open spaces belonging to the same. lot from another, or from a Masonry means brick, stone, plain concrete, hollow block, solid block or other similar building units or materials, or combinations of them, bonded together with mortar. Reinforced concrete is not classed as masonry. Multifamily house means a building occupied as the home or residence of individuals, families or households living independently of each other, of which three or more are doing cooking within their apartments; including tenement house, apartment house, flat. unit which has adopted Place of assembly means a room or space in which provision is made for the seating of one hundred or more persons for religious, recreational, educational, political, social or amusement purposes or for the consumption of food or drink. Such room or space shall include any occupied connecting room or space in the same story, or in a story or stories above or below, where entrance is common to the rooms or spaces. fabricated Prefabricated means composed of sections or panels prior to erection on the building foundation more Solid masonry means masonry consisting of solid masonry units laid contiguously with the joints between the units filled with mor- tar, or consisting of plain concrete. a masonry unit whose net cross- parallel to the bearing surface is 75 cross-sectional area measured in the Solid masonry unit means sectional area in every plane per cent or more of its gross same plane Sprinkle red means equipped with an approved automatic sprink- ler system properly maintained. Street means any public thoroughfare, street, avenue, boulevard, park, lane" terrace, concourse or space 20 feet or more in width which has been dedicated or deeded to the public for public use. S Lot line nleans a line dividing one street or other public space. e story from communicating to any other story; provided t.hat in buildings of heavy timber construction there shall be no floor open- ing that is not protected as prescribed in this section or in some other approved manner. (b). The provisions of this section shall apply to all shafts used for ventilation, light, elevator, pipes, or other purpose, except stairways, air ducts, incinerator chutes, flues, shafts in buildings of wood frame construction, shafts in dwellings, and ramps in garages exempted by section 37-6. 2. Shaft enclosures. The enclosing walls of shafts in residence buildings of ordinary construction or noncombustible construction or unprotected metal construction shall have a fire resistance rating of not less than 1 hour. The enclosing walls of shafts in other buildings shall be of noncombustible construction having a fire re- sistance rating of not less than 2 hours. 3. Openings. Shaft enclosures shall" have no openings other than those necessary for the purpose of the shaft; provided that in elevator shafts there shall be at least one door in every 30 feet of the height of such shaft. Such openings shall be protecteQ with approved fire doors, approved fire shutters or approved fire windows. Municipality means the governmental this code under due legislative authority . two or Shaft means a vertical opening or passage through floors of a building or through floors and roof. . , l r I " , I I I ,I I l I , :\ I I " i I I I 'I ;[ r il 'I ,I ;1 !: . 4. Enclosure at top. (a). Shaft enclosures extending through the roof which are to be enclosed at the top, shall be provided with a skylight of at least 10 per cent of the area of the shaft in the top story and glazed with plain glass ~-inch in thickness; provided that the skylight may be replaced by a window of plain glass of equivalent area in the side of the shaft if the sill of such window is not less than 2 feet above the roof and the window does not face a lot line within 10 feet, or may be replaced by approved means of ventilation. (b). A shaft that does not extend through the roof shall have the top enclosed with a form of construction having a fire resistance rating equal to that of the walls of the shaft. 5. Enclosure at bottom. A shaft that does not extend to the bottom of the building shall be enclosed at its lowest point with a floor construction of the same type as that required for the lowest floor to or through which it passes, but such shaft floor construction shall have a fire resistance rating of not less than one hour. 6. Elevator machinery compartment. Compartments contain- ing machinery for operating elevators shall be separated from the elevator shafts by noncombustible construction having a fire re- sistance rating of not less than 2 hours, with door openings equipped with approved fire doors elevators more than 3 Not 7. N umber of elevators in shaft. shall be placed hereafter in one shaft. ROOFING. 31 SECTION ~ . (a). Every roof hereafter placed on a building shall be cov- ered with an approved roofing of brick, concrete, tile, slate, metal, asbestos, prepared asphalt asbestos-felt shingles, or of built-up roofing finished with asphalt, slag or gravel, or other approved material. 32 Building means a comb!ion of materials to form a construc- tion that is safe and stable, and adapted to permanent or continuous occupancy for public, institutional, residence, business or storage purposes; the term "building" shall be construed as if followed by the words "or part thereof." For the purposes of this code, each portion of a building separated from other portions by a fire wall shall be considered as a separate building. Building official means the officer or other designated authority charged with the administration and enforcement of this code, or his duly authorized representative. Fire resistance rating means the time in hours that the material or construction will withstand the standard fire exposure as deter- mined by a fire test made in conformity with the "Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials," ASTM E119-47. Dwelling means a building occupied exclusively for residence purposes and having not more than two apartments, or as a board- ing or rooming house serving not more than 15 persons with meals or sleeping accommodations or both. Fire retardant ceil~ng means a ceiling construction which has been proved by test as satisfactory for use as ceiling protection for a floor or roof construction which has a fire resistance rating of not less than one hour. Fire retardant treated lumber means lumber which has been treated by a pressure impregnation process to give a flame spread classification of 50 or less according to the method for the "Fire Hazard Classification of Building Materials" of Underwriters' Lab- oratories, Inc., and which is shown to be so classified by a certificate or label issued by Underwriters' Laboratories. Garage means a building, shed or enclosure, or a part thereof, in which a motor vehicle containing a flammable fluid in its fuel storage tank, is stored, housed, kept or repaired. Grade, with reference to a building, means, when the curb level has been established, the mean elevation of the curb level opposite those walls that are located on, or parallel with and within 15 feet of, street lines; or, when the curb level has not been established, or all the walls of the building are more than 15 feet from street lines, "grade" means the mean elevation of the ground adjoining the building 011 all sides. Habitable room means a room occupied by one or more per- sons for living, eating or sleeping; and includes kitchens serving apartments or individual households, but does not include bath- rooms, toilet compartments, laundries, serving and storage pantries, corridors, basement and other spaces that are not used frequently or during extended periods. Height as applied to a building, means the vertical distance from grade to the highest finished roof surface in the case of flat roofs, or to a point at the average height of roofs having a pitch of more than one foot in 4~ feet; "height" of a building in stories does not include basements, except that in school buildings of orcli- nary, noncombustible or wood frame construction. the basement 4 . . . e , . - .' . h fi '-f'h " (b). Except were roo ng IS 0 a c aracter permlttmg attach- ment direct to frame work, it shall be applied to a solid or closely fitted deck. (c). Roofings which are listed as Class A or B roof covering materials by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., shall be accepted as meeting the requirements of this section. (d). Roofings which are listed as Class C roof covering ma- terials by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., shall be accepted as meeting the requirements of this section on buildings as follows: (1) Dwellings. (2) Buildings of wood frame construction. (3) Buildings located outside the fire limits which do not exceed 2 stories or 30 feet in height, nor 2500 sq. ft in area, and are not occupied as stores, factories or warehouses. (4) Buildings which under this code could be of wood construction. Appendix re wood shingles. (e). The use of cork, fiber board or other approved insula- tion is permitted on top of the roof deck provided such insulation is covered with an approved type of fire resistive roof covering ap- plied directly thereto. (f). No roofing 0,11 an existing roof shall be renewed or re- paired to a greater extent than one-tenth of the roof surface, except in conformity with the requirements of this section. See (b). Skylights other than as specified above, ,which are in- clined less than 600 from the horizontal, hereafter placed on a build- ing shall have the sashes and frames thereof constructed of metal and glazed with wired glass; except that skylights in foundries or buildings where acid fumes are present, may be of wood by special permission of the building official. (c). Every skylight in which plain glass is used shall be pro- tected by a substantial wire screen with wire not lighter than num- ber 12 gauge and having a mesh not less than ~ of an inch nor larger than 1 inch, placed not less than 4 inches nor more than 10 inches above the glazed portion of the skylight at all points. Such screen shall extend beyond the glazing on all sides a distance not less than the height of the screen above the glazing. (d). When a skylight is located over a stairway, public hall- way or a place of assembly, a similar screen shall also be placed below the skylight, unless there is an intermediate ceiling light. (a). Skylights placed over shafts, vent shafts and stair en- closures shall be glazed with plain glass ndt more than ~ of an inch in thickness. In buildings except dwellings and one-story buildings outside of the fire limits, the ceilings over basements shall be fire retardant ceilings unless such basements are sprinklered 33 SECTION SECTION 32. 33. SKYLIGHTS. BASEMENT CEILINGS. frame )) e PENALTY FOR VIOLATIONS. - e CHIMlys, FLUES AND VENTS. (a). A person who .shall violate a provision of this code or fail to comply therewith or with any of the requirements thereof, or who shaH erect, construct, alter or repair, or has erected, con- structed, altered or repaired a building or structure, in violation of a detailed statement or plan submitted and approved thereunder, or of a permit or certificate issued thereunder, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than ten dollars nor more than one hundred dollars, or by imprisonment not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (b). The owner of a building, structure or premises, where anything in violation of this code shaH be placed or shall exist, and an architect, builder, contractor, agent, person or corporation em- ployed in connection therewith and who may have assisted in the commission of such violation shall each be guilty of a separate of- fense and upon conviction thereof shall be fined as therein provided. (c). The imposition of the penalties herein prescribed shall not preclude the corporation counsel from instituting an appropriate action or proceeding to prevent an unlawful erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, conversion, maintenance or use, or to restrain, correct or abate a violation, or to prevent the occu- pancy of a building, structure or premises, or to prevent an illegal act, conduct, business or use in or about any premise!;i. 6. SECTION . . 34. 1. Flue connections required. Every heating apparatus or heat producing appliance requiring a flue connection shall be con- nected with a flue conforming to the provisions of this section or of section 35. This shall not include electric appliances; gas appli- ances, except as specifically required in section 35, nor oil fired appliances especially designed for use without flue connection. 2. Use of nonconforming flues. Flues not conforming to the requirements of this section for chimneys, nor with generally ac- cepted good practice for metal smokestacks, nor with section 35, vents for gas appliances, shall not be used unless listed by Under- writeJ;'s' Laboratories, Inc., and installed in full compliance with the listing and the ~anufacturer's instructions, and such use is approved by the building official. Construction. SECTION ~~ Alteration, as applied to a building or structure, means a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the exit facilities; or an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height; or the moving from one location or position to another; the term "alter" in its various moods and tenses and its participial forms, refers to the making of an alteration. DEFINITIONS. 7. SECTION 3. (a). Chimneys shall extend at least 3 feet above the point where they pass through the roof of the building and 2 feet higher than any ridge within 10 feet of such chimney. (b). No chimney shall be corbeled from a wall more than 6 inches; nor shall a chimney be corbeled from a wall which is less than 12 inches in thickness unless it projects equally on each side of the wall; provided that in the second story of 2-story dwellings corbelling of chimneys on the exterior of the enclosing walls may equal the wall thickness. In every case the corbeling shall not exceed one inch projection for each course of brick projected. (c). No change in the size or shape of a chimney, where the chimney passes through the roof, shall be made within a distance of 6 inches above or below the roof joists or rafters. highest at least . . Amusement device means a mechanically operated device which used to convey persons.in any direction as a form of amusement. Apartment means a room, or a suite of two or more rooms, in a residence building occupied as the home or residence of an indi- vidual, family or household. Approved, as applied to a material, device or mode of construc- tion, means approved by the building official under the provisions of this code, or by other authority designated by law to give ap- proval in the matter in question. Area, as applied to the dimensions of a building, means the maximum horizontal projected area of the building at grade. Automatic fire alarm system means a system which automati. cally detects a fire condition and actuates a fire alarm signal device. means a 2 feet or more below le~el Brick means a solid masonry unit having a shape approximating a rectangular prism, not larger than 12 by 4 by 4 inches. A brick may be made of burned clay or shale, of lime and sand, of cement and suitable aggregates, or of fire clay or other approved materials. 3 IS story with floor Basement finished grade. .' :, r' . 4. Chimneys for' heating appliances, low pliances and portable type incinerators. (a). Chimneys for stoves, cooking ranges, warm air, hot water and low pressure steam heating furnaces, fireplaces, and low heat industrial appliances, other than chimneys for incinerators of non- portable type, shall be constructed of solid masonry units or of reinforced concrete. The walls shall be properly bonded or tied with corrosion resistant metal anchors. In dwellings and buildings of like heating requirements the thickness of the chimney walls shall be not less than 4 inches. In other buildings the thickness shall be not less than 8 inches, except that rubble stone masonry shall be not less than 12 inches thick. (b). Every such chimney hereafter erected or altered shall be lined with a flue lining conforming to the requirements below. (c). Flue li"nings shall be made of fire clay or other refractory clay which will withstand the action of flue gases and resist without softening or cracking, the temperatures to which they will be sub- jected, but not less than 2,0000 Fahrenheit, or of cast iron of ap- provecl quality, form and construction. (d). Required clay flue linings shall be not less than ~ of an inch thick for the smaller flues and increasing in thickness for the larger flues. . (e). Flue lining~ shall be installed ahead of the construction of the chimney as it is carried up, carefully bedded one on the other 34 industrial heat ap- (b). A building or structure declared unsafe by duly consti- tuted authority set up by the municipality may be restored to safe condition; provided that if the damage Or cost of reconstruction or restoration is in excess of 50% of the value of the building or struc- ture, exclusive of foundations, such building or structure, if recon- structed or restored, shall be made to conform with respect to ma- terials and type of construction, to the requirements for buildings and structures hereafter erected; but no change of use or occupancy shall be compelled by reason of such reconstruction or restoration. The term unsafe building shall include buildings structurally un- safe, unstable or unsanitary; inadequately provided with exit fa- cilities; constituting a fire hazard; unsuitable or improper for the use or occupancy to which they are put; constituting a hazard to heaith or safety because of inadequate maintenance, diiapidation, obsolescence or abandonment; or otherwise dangerous to life, or property. 2 o .' '] . 35 1. Flue connections required. Every gas appliance shall be connected to an effective flue extending to the outer air and con- forming to the provisions of subsection 2 of this section, if it is in- cluded in any of the following classifications. provided that such connections shall not be required for industria( appliances of such size or character that the absence of a connection does not consti- tute a hazard to the occupants SECTION ANCES. (a). A building or structure that may be or shall be found upon inspection to have become dangerous or unsafe, shall, unless made safe and so certified by the building official, be taken down and removed. SECTION The 1949 Edition of the National Building Code recommended by the National Board of Fire Underwriters shall be deemed to be the generally accepted good practice for all matters not covered by this code. , SECTION (c). The live load for which each floor, or part of a floor, of a business building or storage building is designed and approved shall be conspicuously posted in that part of the story to which it applies. 5. UNSAFE BUILDINGS. . .' 4. SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS. (a). No building or structure shall hereafter be built, en- larged, altered or moved without a permit from the building official, who may require a plan of the proposed work, together with a state- ment of the materials to be used. (b). The building official shall inspect all buildings or struc- tures during construction to see that the provisions of law are com- plied with and that construction is prosecuted safely. 'Whenever in his opinion, by reason of defective or illegal work in violation of a provision of this code the continuance of a building opera- tion is contrary to public welfare, he may order all further work to be stopped and may require suspension of work until the condi- tion in violation has been remedied. 6. Fireplaces. (a). The back and sides of fireplaces hereafter erected shall be of solid masonry or reinforced concrete, not less than 8 inches in thickness. A lining of fire brick at least 2 inches thick or other approved material shall be provided unless the thickness is 12 inches. (b). Fireplaces shall have hearths of brick, stone, tile or other approved noncombustible material supported on a fireproof slab or on brick trimmer arches. Such hearths shall extend at least 20 inches outside of the chimney breast and not less than 12 inches beyond each side of the fireplace opening along the chimney breast. The combined thickness of hearth and supporting construction shall be not less than 6 inches at any point. (c). Wooden forms or centers used in the construction of that part of the supporting construction which is below the hearth of the fireplace shall be removed when the supporting construction of the hearth is completed. ' (d). Spaces between the chimney and joists, beams or girders and any combustible materials shall be firestopped by filling with noncombustible material. (h). When two or more flues are contained in the same chim- ney, at least every third flue shall be separated by masonry at least 4 inches thick bonded into the masonry .wall of the chimney. Where flue linings are not so separated, the joints of adjacent flue linings shall be staggered at least 7 inches. 5. Use of flues. Chimneys or flues installed for the use of gas appliances but which are not suitable for solid or liquid fuels, shall be plainly and permanently labeled, "THIS FLUE IS FOR THE USE OF GAS BURNING APPLIANCES ONLY." The label shall be attached at a point near where the vent pipe enters the chimney, or with a type B gas vent used in place of a chimney, at a point near where the type B gas vent enters a wall, floor or ceiling. 35. FLUES AND VENTS FOR GAS APPLI- SECTION 3. PERMITS, INSPECTIONS, AND POSTING OF LIVE LOADS. e (d) Rules promulgated as herein provided same force and effect as provisions of this code. (e). Any rule may be amended or repealed by cedure prescribed for the adoption of new rules. . . the same pro- shall n type A, type B or fire clay smooth on the inside. (f). Flue linings shall start from a point not less than 8 inches below the intake, or, in the case of fireplaces, from the throat of the fireplace. They shall extend, as nearly vertically as possible, for the entire height of the chimney and be extended 4 inches above the top or cap of the chimney. (g). Cleanouts for flues or fireplaces shall be equipped with cast iron doors and frames arranged to remain tightly closed when not in use. have the e e . mortar with close fitting joints left e BUILDING CODE SECTION No building or structure shall hereafter be constructed, altered, or removed, nor shall the equipment for the operation of a building, structure or premises be constructed, installed, altered or removed, except in conformity with generally accepted good practice and the provisions of this code. SCOPE. 1. e . , 'I " I, " II I' i' :1 e . 1. Appointment. (a). The office of building official is hereby created and the executive official in charge shall be known as the building official. (b). The building official shall be appointed as required by law. His appointment shall continue during good behavior and satisfac- tory service. He shall not be removed from office except for cause after full opportunity has been given him to be heard on specific charges. (c). During temporary absence official the appointing authority shall official. BUILDING OFFICIAL. 2. SECTION - (a). Domestic appliances with input rating in excess of 50,000 Btu per hour, except domestic gas ranges. (b). Automatically controlled appliances with input rating in excess of 5,000 Btu per hour, except automatic instantaneous water heaters of the single faucet type, where the single faucet is attached to and made a part of the appliance. (c). Automatically controlled appliances with input rating less than 5,000 Btu per hour, unless equipped with an automatic device to prevent the escape of unburned gas at the main burner or burners. The term "automatically controlled appliances" used in para- graphs (b) and (c) refers to appliances to which the gas supply is automatically turned on and off in accordance with the demand for heat, but does not include appliances equipped with devices or con- trols governing the supply of gas to the main burner or burners which cannot automatically reduce the gas supply below 30 per cent of the input rating. (d). Appliances installed in the same room, which if not vented would make the total input rating of unvented gas appliances, not including domestic gas ranges, as great as 30 Btu per hour per cubic foot of room content. of the building acting building or disability designate an any (e). Water heaters installed in bath occupied room normally kept closed. (f). Space heaters in sleeping quarters for use of transients (g). All house, heating steam and hot water boilers and warm air furnaces including floor furnaces. or rooms, bed rooms, 2. Duties. It shall be the duty of the building official to en- force all laws relating to the construction, alteration, removal, and demolition of buildings and structures. 3. Rules. (a). The building official shall promulgate rules as prescribed in this code and consistent therewith, it being the intent of this requirement that the standards of federal or state bureaus, national technical organizations or fire ,underwriters, as the same may be amended from time to time, shall serve as a guide in fixing the minimum rules of practice under this code. (b). For the purpose of securing for the public the benefits of new developments in the building industry and yet insuring public safety, the building official shall make or cause to be made investigations, or may accept duly authenticated reports from rec- ognized sources, of new materials or modes of construction, in- tended for use in the construction of buildings or' structures in the municipality which are not provided for in this code, and shall promulgate rules setting forth the conditions under which such ma- terials or modes of construction may be used. (c). No rule of the building official shall become effective until four weeks after notice of intention to enforce it shall have been giyen through the publication in a newspaper in general circu- lation in the municipality and until a public hearing on the same shall have been held; provided that said public hearing shall not be necessary unless a request shall have been made for such hear- ing during the said period of publication. Such rule shall be drawn in its proposed form and open to public inspection at the time the notice to enforce is published. 1 . . 'I 'I I r V :1 '. . 2. Types of flues. , (a). Type A flues: Chimneys or metal smokestacks.' Type A flu~s are required for: (1) all incinerators; (2) all appliances which may be converted readily to the use of solid or liquid Htel; (3) all boilers and furnaces, other than attic furnaces, except where specific approval is obtained from the building official for the use of type B gas vents; (4) all other appliances except approved appliances which produce flue gas temperatures not in excess of 5500 F. at the outlet of the draft hood when burning gas at the manufacturer's input rating. (b). Type B gas vents: Approved vent piping of noncombusti- ble, corrosion-resistant material of adequate .strength and heat insu- lating value, and having bell and spigot or other acceptable joints. Type B gas vents shall be used only with approved gas appliances which are not required by paragraph (a) above to be vented to type A flues, except that they may be used when extended through an existing non-used chimney, whether the chimney is lined or not lined. Type C gas vents: Vent pipes of sheet copper of not less U. S. gauge or of galvanized iron of not less than 20 U. S. gauge or of other approved corrosion-resistant material, may be used for runs directly from the space in which the appliance is located through a roof or exterior wall to the outer air. Such vent pipes shall not pass through any attic or concealed space nor through any floor. This shall not be construed as prohibiting the use of such vent pipes to vent attic furnaces installed in accordance with the provisions of this code. Installation with reference to clearance 36 (c) than 24 .~.. ~ . . . . 1 .; . (c). Clearances from combustible material to gas appliance vent piping other than approved type B gas vents shall be in ac- cordance with standard practice for safe installation and use as required by section 36. 5. Flue mortar. All flue mortar for flues or vent pipes from gas-burning appliances shall be acid resisting. 6. Draft hoods. Every flue connected appliance except an incinerator, unless its construction serves the same purpose, shall be equipped with an effective draft hood which either (1) has been approved as part of the appliance or (2) complies with nationally recognized standards for draft hoods. The draft hood shall be at- tached to the flue collar of the appliance or as near to the appliance as conditions permit and in a position for which it is designed with reference to horizontal and vertical planes. The draft hood shall be so located that the relief opening is not obstructed by any part of the appliance or adjacent construction. 37 4. Installation of gas vents other than type B. (a). Gas appliance vent piping other than approved type B gas vents shall not pass through any attic or concealed space nor through any combustible floor, and shall not pass through any combustible roof except as specified in subsection 2(c). Where passing through combustible roofs in accordance with subsection 2(c) they shall be guarded at the point of passage as specified for passage through combustible walls or partitions in paragraph (b) below. Vent piping may extend through any existing chimney whether the chimney is lined or not. (b). Gas appliance vent piping other than approved type B gas vents shall not pass through ,combustible walls or partitions unless they are guarded at the point of passage (1) by metal venti- lated thimbles not less than 6 inches larger in diameter than the pipe, or (2) by metal thimbles not less than 4 inches larger in diameter than the pipe with the annular space filled with mineral wool or other approved noncombustible insulating material; or in lieu of such protection all combustible material in the wall or par- tition shall be cut away from the vent pipe a sufficient distance to provide the clearance required from such vent pipe to combustible material-any material used to close up such opening shall be non- combustible. (d). Type B gas vents shall fuel burning appliances. . . not 3. Installation of type B gas vents. (a). Type B gas vents shall be made up with tight joints. (b). Type B gas vents shall be installed with a clearance to combustible material or construction whether plastered or unplas- tered, of not less than one inch, provided that for vents of floor furnaces such clearance shall be not less than 3 inches for a distance of not less than 3 feet from the outlet of the draft hood, measured along the center line of the vent piping. (c). Suitable provision shall be made to prevent mechanical injury to type B gas vents where they extend through walls, floors or roofs. be used with solid or liquid e e e - from combustible material and passage through wall or roof shall comply with the provisions of subsection 4 of this section. PAGE 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 13 17 17 19 20 21 22 22 22 22 28 28 30 30 31 :h 32 '33 33 34 35 38 38 40 40 40 40 41 41 42 43 44 SECTION 1. Scop, 2. Building Official 3. Permits, Inspections, and Posting of Live Load: 4. Supplementary Requirements ...................:............ 5. Unsafe Buildings ...00................................................... 6. Penalty for Violations ........................00.................. 7. Definitions ..........................................................00........ 8. Classification of Occupancies .................................. 9. Classification of Construction ................................ 10. Restrictions on Construction Within the Fire Limit: II. Special Occupancy Requirements ................................, 12. Height Restrictions ........................................................, 13. Area Restrictions ........00.........00......................................., 14. Light and Ventilation ..............................00...................., 15. Means of Egress .............................................00..............., 16. Fireproof, semi fireproof and heavy timber construction 17. Ordinary Construction ........................................................ 18. Noncombustible Construction .............................................. I Wood Frame Construction ....~........................................... , Unprotected Metal Construction ...................................... , Workmanship and Materials .............................................. ; Design Loads, Stresses and Wind ,Pressure .................. Foundations ...............0000.................00............................00.......... Masonry .......................00...............................................00.......... Reinforced Concrete 00................00.......................................... Fire Walls and Party Walls .............................................. Parape~s ..00................................................00.............................. Fire Partitions ...........................:............................................ Protection of Exterior Openings ...................................... Shafts ...........,...............................................,..............0............. Roofing .....................................................00............................... Skylights .................................................................................. Basement Ceilings .................................................................. Chimneys, Flues and Vents ................................................ Flues and Vents for Gas Applian<:es ................................ Heat Producing Appliances, Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning, Blower and Exhaust Systems .......... Garages ................00000000.............:.............................................. Disposal of Waste During Construction Operations .. Elevators, Moving Stairways and Amusement Devices Gas Piping ............0000....00......' Plumbing .............00................., Electrical Installations ........ Sprinkler Equipments ........ Signs and Outdoor Display pendix- Wood Shingles blications of the National CONTEls . . ,9, ~O, ~t !2. :.!3. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. . I i ) ! j I J ,.( I '~ e . - 7. Interconnection of vents. No vent pipe from a gas appli- ance shan be inter-connected with any other vent pipe, smoke pipe, or flue, unless such gas appliance is equipped with an automatic device to prevent the escape of unburned gas at the main burner or burners. Where a gas appliance vent pipe is joined with a smoke pipe from an appliance burning some other type of fuel, for connec- tion into a single flue opening, they shall be joined by a Y fitting located as close as practicable to the chimney. With liquefied petroleum gases the automatic device to prevent the escape of un- burned gas shall shut off the pilot light as well as the main burner or burners. SECTION 36. HEAT PRODUCING APPLIANCES, HEAT- ING, VENTILATING, AIR CONDITIONING, BLOWER' AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS. '.' 1. Installation Standards. Heat producing appliances and systems Oncluding incinerators) hereafter installed shall be in!!talled in accordance with standard practices for safe installation and use without danger of overheating combustible' material or construc- tion. Ventilating, air conditioning, blower and exhaust systems hereafter installed shall be installed in accordance with standard practices for safe installation and use with all features presenting a possibility of starting or spreading a fire safeguarded to a reason- able degree. Except as' otherwise provided in rules duly promul- gated by the building official, installation of such appliances and systems in accordance with the "Building .code Standards of the National Board of Fire Underwriters for the Installation of Heat Producing Appliances, Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning, Blower and Exhaust Systems" shall be deemed to be the standard practice for safe installation and use. 2. Boiler and Furnace Rooms. (a). Heating boiler and furnace rooms in public buildings, in- stitutional buildings, places of assembly, hotels, and multifamily houses shall be separated from other parts of the building by con- struction having a fire resistance rating of not less than one hour. (b). Boiler rooms housing one or more steam boilers carrying more than 15 pounds pressure with a rating of more than 10 boiler horsepower, in other than factori.es, shall be separated from the rest of the 'building by noncombustible construction having a fire, re- sistance rating of not less than 2 hours, with door openings pro- tected by approved fire doors. GARAGES. 1. Garages combined with other occupancies. No garage shall be attached to or form a part of a building of other occupancy except as provided in this section. 37. SECTION Underwriters Structures Fire Board of IX . :-'. :1 l) . 2. Garages not exceeding 600 square feet in area. (a). A garage not exceeding 600 square feet in area may be attached to or form a part of a residence building or a business building if separated from other occupancies by walls, partitions and ceilings of materials to restrict the passage of gases, smoke and odor from the garage to other parts of the building. 38 VIII '.' il . 39 8. (a). In garages exceeding 600 square feet in area, direct fired heating appliances, other than unit heaters located at least 8 feet above the floor, shaU be located in a room used for no other purpose and cut off from the garage by noncombustible construction having a fire resistance rating of not iess than 3 hours. Opening::; hi the above mentioned cut-offs shall be restricted to those necessary for heating, pipes and ducts. ". . '. Heating. (b). Walls, floors and ceilings which effect such separation shall be continuous and unpierced by openings of any kind; pro- vided that door openings equipped with self-closing fire doors lead- ing to salesrooms or offices that are operated in connection with such garages shall not be prohibited; and provided also that the use of elevators and stairways to other stories accessible only by vestibules or balconies, constructed and arranged as required for fire towers, shall be permitted. 5. Truck loading or unloading area. A truck loading or un- loading area within a building occupied as a store shall be sepa- rated from other parts of the building by construction having a fire resistance rating of not less than one hour, and any load bearing part of the building within the loading area shall also have a fire resistance rating of not less than one hour. 6. Ramps. Ramps connecting floors of garages, which are not considered as required exit ways under section 15, need not be en- closed in sprinklered garages, nor in open air parking garages. 7. Floors. Garage floors of other than earth construction which drain to sewers or storm drains shall be provided with an oil separator or trap. Where floor areas are extensive, a series of such drains shall be provided. The contents of oil separators or traps shall be collected at frequent intervals and removed from the premises. Floors in repair sections shall be concrete or other ma- terials that may be readily cleaned. following respects (1) Section '..__..00___' paragraphs " ....-----... and ."___no, amended as follows: Note.-Amendments deemed necessary should be inserted. \. ..... ... . . Section 8. Date of Effect. . This ordinance shall take effect sixty days after its approval as required by.1aw. . N ote.-Only in unusual circumstances should a building code, which affects so many interests, and these so extensively, be made to take effect immediately upon enactment. A fair a\lowance would seem to be sixty days. This should give ample time to complete the develop- ment of plans, the preparation of which was begun before the adoption of the code, and on which considerable money had already been expended. 'I '. 4. square feet in area. (a) A garage exceeding 3,000 square feet in area may be lo- cated within or attached to a building occupied for any other pur- pose provided it i~ separated from such other occupancy by masonry walls having a fire resistance rating of not less than 3 hours and by floors and ceilings of fireproof construction or semifireproof construction. . . Garages exceeding 3,000 3. Garages not exceeding 3,000 square feet in area. A garage not exceeding 3,000 square feet in area may be attached to or form a part of any building provided separation from other occupancies shall be by walls and floor and ceiling constructions of at least one- hour fire resistance, and with all connecting openings provided with self-closing fire doors. Floors shall be without pits or depressions. Section Amendments The said code is amended and 7. e. Made in Said Code. changed in the are e e (b). Openings from the bUilg into garage shall be re- stricted to a single doorway; such opening shall be provided with a metal, metal covered or solid wooden door of not less than 1~ inches nominal thickness equipped with an approved self-closing device. (c) Floors shall be without pits or depressions. "9-~~ (), . e (b). Where gasoline d'nsing equipment is located within a travel distance of 25 feet from the entrance to the heater room, the floor of the heater room shall not be below grade level. AN ORDINANCE PROVIDING FOR FIRE LIMITS, AND REGU- LATIONS GOVERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATION, EQUIPMENT, OR REMOVAL OF BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES. Be it ordained by the..otJ'4ot:!~o,"o{P-4u70o~ (jU.JL Section 1. Adoption of Building Code. /J,/.)' ...tJ There is hereby adopted by theo.o.cd.;~..(,,~oI~):-. ~ ~ &. P~I for the purpose of establishing rules and -;;Uulations for the construc~, I alteration, removal, demolition, equipment, use and occupancy, location and maintenance of buildings and structures, including permits and penalties, that certain building code known as the National Building Code, Abbreviated Edition, recommended by the National Board of Fire Underwriters of New York, being particularly the 1949 edition thereof and the whole thereof, saye and except such portions as are hereinafter deleted, modified or amended, of which not less than three (3) cop.!fs h~ been and now are filed in the office of the Clerk of the(2.I"omo~_;r:lLu_or::t?~mm..and the same are hereby adopted and incorpo;;tl'd af! fully as if set out at length herein, and from the date on which this ordinance shall take effect, the provisions thereof shall be controlling in the construction of all buildinr;'l~~ other .s~c~s therein contained within the corporate li~~! r~e;,,~~~;;.-!!j-o:fl[~:cf::.4: in said code, . " '. Section 2. Definitions. (a) WhereV(:A\WOrd "Muni~lit( is held to mean the m1o~"cr~ (b) Wherever the term "Corporation Counsel" is used. ir;.?ai;..,ode, . it shall be held to mean the Attorney for the~~u'rm.cU.m~~ ., I Section 3. Fire Limits Estab~:~ . ~ n The fire limits of theoo_~" omm~m--~.~~_..mmu.mo....om..m hereby established as fol)ows: tJ ./l~ f) A 'Beginning atoo.o...{Q2...u...mm@~!~:4L.....f.L,Zl,,&~)..o.om... oo-omom..mo-ooomomo....mm_..oommo.mo.ooo.o...oom.....mom..omto the point of beginning. Note.-The fire limits should include all closely built mercantile and adjoining manufacturing districts and surrounding blocks on all sides which constitute an exposure to the district or within which new construction of a mercantile or manufacturing character is developing. SECTION 38. DISPOSAL OF WASTE DURING CON- . STRUCTION OPERATIONS. Waste material and rubbish shall not be stored nor allowed to accumulate within the building or in the immediate vicinity, but shall be removed from the premises as rapidly as p'racticable. Com- bustible waste and rubbish shall be removed at least daily. No material shan be disposed of by burning on the premises or in the immediate vicinity. Dry material or rubbisn shall be wetted down, if necessary, to lay dust or prevent being blown about. SECTION 39. ELEVATORS, MOVING ST AIRW A YS AND AMUSEMENT DEVICES. (a). Elevators, moving stairways and amusement devices, hereafter erected, or installed, or hereafter altered shall be con- structed, installed and maintained in accordance with rules duly promulgated by the building official, or, in the absence of such rules, with "The American Standard Safety Code for Elevators, Dumbwaiters and Escalators" approved by the American Standards Association. be shal it used are .1 (b). It shall be unlawful for the owner to operate or permit the operation or use of a passenger elevator, freight elevator, mov- ing stairway or amusement device, hereafter installed or con- structed, until a certificate shall have been obtained from the building official. (c). The building official shall make or calise to be made an inspection of every passenger elevator at least once in every three months, and of every freight elevator, moving stairway and every amusement device at least once in every six months. GAS PIPING. 40. SECTION Section 4. Saving Clause. Nothing in this ordinance or in the code hereby adopted shall be con- strued to affect any suit or proceeding now pending in any court, or any rights acquired, or liability incurred, nor any cause or causes of action accrued or existing, under any act or ordinance repealed hereby. Nor shall any right or remedy of any character be ,lost, impaired or affected by this ordi- nance. Piping for any and all types of gas used for lighting or fuel purposes in buildings and structures shall be installed to conform with generally accepted good practice. The "Recommended Good Practice Requirements for the Installation, Maintenance and Use of Piping and Fittings for City Gas" and "Gas Systems for Welding and Cutting" and "Liquefied Petroleum Gases" of the National Board of Fire Underwriters shall be deemed to be the generally accepted good practices. Section 5. Validity. The invalidity of any section or provision of this ordinance or of the code hereby adopted shall not invalidate other sections or provisions thereof. .' r () ." PL UMBING. SECTION 41 Section 6. Inconsistent Ordinances Repealed Ordinances or parts thereof ,in force at the time that this ordinance take effect and inconsistent herewith, are hereby repealed. Note.-It might be wen, as is sometimes done, to specify definitely the ordinances or parts of ordinances which are intended to be repealed. VII .shal . 1. General. Except as may be otherwise provided by law or ordinance, or rules duly promulgated by the building official, the plumbing and drainage system of a building or structure shall be instaUed in conformity with the "Recommended Minimum Re- quirements fqr Plumbing," of the Bureau of Standards, United States Department of Commerce. 40 .' ~ . 41 SECTION 43. SPRINKLER EQUIPMENTS. 1. Sprinklers required. In buildings hereafter erected, or al- tered to increase the area or height, approved' automatic sprinkler equipments shall be installed and maintained as specified in the following paragraphs. The areas specified shall be the area en- closed by exterior walls or fire walls or a combination thereof, except that in buildings of fireproof construction or semifireproof construc- tion the area shall be that enclosed by exterior walls, fire walls or firt: pal titi0i15 or a cOinbination thereof. (a). Buildings over 2 stories in height used facture, sale or storage of combustible goods or for the manu- merchandise (not SECTION 42. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS. All electrical wiring, apparatus, or appliances for furnishing light, heat, or power shall be in strict conformity with approved methods and practices for safety to life and property. Compliance with the National Electrical Code, as published by the National Board of Fire Underwriters, shall be prima facie evidence of such approved methods and practices. . . 5. Toilet rooms. (a). "Vater closets and urinals shall be placed in rooms or com- partments which are devoted exclusively to toilet facilities. (b). In every water closet or urinal compartment hereafter constructed or installed, except in dwellings and multifamily houses, the entire floor and the side walls to a height of not less than 6 inches shall be made waterproof with asphalt, cement, tile, marble, slate or other approved material impervious to water. (c). The partitions enclosing toilet rooms shall be solid, except for the entrance door, and shall extend from the floor to the ceiling. Partitions separating water closets or urinals within a toilet room shall not extend to the ceiling but shall be so constructed as to per- mit circulation of air throughout the toilet room. 4. Separate toilets. In buildings where more than one water closet is required, except in dwellings and multifamily houses, sepa- rate water closets and toilet rooms shall be provided for the sexes. 3. Toilet facilities. (a). Except as otherwise prescribed by law or ordinance, in every existing building not already supplied and in every building hereafter erected, where there is continuous human occupancy or employment, there shall be a sufficient number of suitable and con- venient water closets, properly connected with the drainage system. (b). In dwellings and multifamily houses there shall be at least one separate water closet within each apartment. . . 2. Water Supply. (a). Every building in which people live, work or congregate shall be provided with ample water supply installed and maintained in a satisfactory working condition. In every multifamily house there shall be in each apart- least one kitchen sink with running water and waste con- The space underneath such sink shall be accessible. (b). ment at nection. e e e . . e . PREFACE " Many cities have passed ordinances adopting the Recommended Building Code of the National Board of Fire Underwriters by title. This power to adopt by title is sometimes given through a general enabling act of the legislature, in other cases by specific enactment applying only to one city, and in other cases it is assumed by the city to be its right. The form in which ordinances, by an enabling act or otherwise, are introduced into local legislative bodies is generally prescribed . either by a general state statute or by the municipality's charter. ~ The language to be used in the enacting clause is usually included in / such statute or charter. It is the policy of the National Board of Fire Underwriters ~o provide any city adopting the National Building Code-Abbreviated Edition-with 50 copies without cost, and as many other copies of the Code as may be desired at a nominal price per copy, which is less I than cost of publication. I I , I I .. \ 1 ~ . V e .' . including garages) and exclng in area 10,000 square feet of fireproof construction or semifireproof construction. (b). Buildings over 2 stories in height used for the manu- facture, sale or storage of combustible goods or merchandise (not in- cluding garages) and exceeding in area 7,500 square feet when of types of construction other than fireproof construction and semi- fireproof construction. (c). Buildings exceeding 2 stories in height ,Or in excess of 2,000 square feet in area on any floor above the first or ground floor, hereafter erected or altered, so that suitable access, as defined below, to each story above the basement is not provided on at least one side of the building. Suitable access shall be deemed as requiring a usable opening through the wall at each story at least 32 inches wide, 48 inches high and with the sill not more than 32 inches above the floor; the openings shall be so spaced that there will be one opening for each 50 feet of frontage. (d). Garages exceeding 6 stories in height. (e). Garages for storage of loaded commercial trucks, exceed- ing 2,000 square feet in area and of other than fireproof construction. (f). Bus garages exceeding 2 stories in height. (g). Basement garages housing more than 3 motor vehicles. (h). Garages located in buildings in which one or mO,re stories or parts thereof above such garages are occupied for other purposes when such garages have a capacity of 20 or more passenger auto- mobiles, or are used as bus terminals for 3 or more buses, or are used for the storage a,nd loading of 2 or more trucks. (i) Basements having an area exceeding 3500 square feet. when used for the manufacture, sale or storage of combustible goods or merchandise, except that'in public buildings, institutional buildings and residence buildings, the automatic sprinkler equip- ments will be required only in such portions as are used for storage purposes or as work shops. (j). In buildings occupied as a place of assembly and having a stage arranged for theatrical, operatic or similar purposes, ap- proved automatic sprinkler equipments shall be provided under the roof of the stage, under the gridiron, the rigging loft and fly and tie galleries, under the stage, in dressing rooms, scene docks, workshops and storage rooms. (k). When adequate heat is. not provided and in the opinion of the building official the hazard is not severe, such sprinkler system may be replaced by a system having approved automatic sprinklers, but with supply only, from a fire department connection on the building front, or with an approved protective device with fire department con1',lection on the building front, by which water can be applied to or directed at the fire by suitable control equip- ment from outside the building; there being in each case an approved automatic fire alarm system connected to an outside gong or to the central station of a supervising company. SIGNS AND OUTDOOR when .1 DISPLA Y SECTION 44. STRUCTURES. display sign shall from or supported (a). No to, suspended hereafter be erected, or attached on a building or structure until a 42 .' . . . . Ii . . 43 Wood Shingles. Where it is desired to permit wooden shingles areas of the municipality, Section 31 may be amended for a restricted use of shingles of good grade as follows Outside the fire limits, dwellings, private garages and barns, separated by at least twelve feet from other buildings may be roofed with approved vertical grain or edgegrain wooden shingles. The combined thickness of each five shingles measured at the butts shall be not less than two inches. The exposure of such wooden shingles to the weather shall not exceed, on roofs greater than one- third pitch,' five inches for sixteen-inch shingles, five and one-half inches for eighteen-inch shingles, and seven and one-half inches for twenty-four-inch shingles; nor, on roofs with less than one-third pitch but not less than one-quarter pitch, four inches for sixteen- inch shingles, four and one-half inches for eighteen-inch shingles, and six and one-half inches for twenty-four-inch shingles. Such shingles shall be firmly nailed to the roof deck with noncorrodible and rust-resistive nails according to accepted good practice. Unless otherwise specified by ordinance or duly promulgated rules, the .com- mercial Standard for Wood Shingles, CS 31-38 of the U. S. Depart- ment of Commerce, shall be accepted as means of establishing the grade of shingles. in certain to provide .' , . . APPENDIX . (b) The owner or persons in control of a display sign sus- pended over a street or extending into a street more than 15 inches beyond the building line shall execute a bond in a sum to be fixed by the official having control over streets, with sureties approved by such official, indemnifying the municipality against all loss, cost, damage or expense incurred or sustained by or recovered against the municipality by reason of the construction or maintenance of such display sign. (c). The provisions of this section, except as to safety, shall not apply to a sign not more than 10 square feet in area, announcing, without display or elaboration, only the name of the proprietor and the nature of his business; nor to a wall sign not exceeding one square foot of display surface, on a residence building stating merely the name and profession of an occupant; nor to a sign, not exceed- ing 10 square feet of display surface, on a public building giving the name and nature of the occupancy and information as to the conditions of use or admission; nor to a wall sign not exceeding 20 square feet of display surface, nor a ground sign, advertising in either case the sale or rental of the premises upon which it is maintained; nor to street signs erected by the municipality; nor to temporary signs or banners legally authorized. e e e e permit for the same has been issued by the building official. No permit for a display sign shall be issued until the required bond has been filed. e . . Foreword THIS Building Code has been drafted for adoption by communities which feel that their needs can be cared for by a briefer cod~ than the National Building Code. It is suggested that the code be enacted its previous legislation, if any, being annulled by its entirety, The requirements as set forth in this code are an abbreviation of modern requirements respecting best practice in building con- struction, for the fuller details of which, the National Building recommended by the National Board of Fire Underwriters should be consulted in adoption " I ~ , " e e .' PUBLICATIONS OF THE Board of Fire Underwriters National Fire and for Gas FIRE EXTINGUISHING APPLIANCES. First Aid Fire Appliances-1948. Foam Extinguishing Systems-1946. Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishing Systems, Explosion Prevention-1946. Sprinkler Equipments-1947. Standpipe and Hose Systems-1938. Water Spray Nozzles and Extinguishing Systems-1947. Inert and 10. 11. 12. 1. 13. 14. 15. -1931 FIRE EXTINGUISHING AUXILIARIES. 20. Centrifugal Fire Pumps-1948. 22. Tanks, Gravity and Pressure, Towers, etc.-1941. 23. Fire Department Hose Connections-1939. ' 24. Outside Protection (Private Water Piping Systems) 25. Hose Houses for Mill Yards-1940. 26. Valves Controlling Water Supplies-1931 27. Private Fire Brigades-1937. 2. Code 1949 Edition interpreted as a warrantable minimum standard by cities reason of their present size or rapid growth obviously require more comprehensive safeguards for public safety. standards of the National Board of Underwriters, listed on back page, have been prepared after t,horough study by committees of technical men particularly qualified on the subjects covered by the standards, and should be consulted and observed to secure the safety to which the owners and occupants of buildings are entitled. This code should not be which by . . The the FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS. 30. Containers for Flammable Liquids-1941 31. Oil Burning Equipments-1947. 32. Dry Cleaning Plants-1944. ~~ Paint Spraying and Spray Booths-l 946. Dip Tanks-1941. Internal Combustion Engines, also Coal Gas Producers-1934. Discharging Flammable Liquids from Tank Cars, and Petroleum Pipe Lines-1932. Stove and Range Oil Burners-1932. Small Heating and Cooking Appliances (Kerosene and Fuel )MBUSTIBLE SOLIDS. .N 34. 37. 38. 3. Oil)-1937. Nitrocellulose Motion Picture, :E'i1m-1939. Photographic and X-Ray Nitrocellulose Film-1930. Pyroxylin Plastic in Factories-1940. Pyroxylin Plastic in Warehouses and Stores-1940. Combustible Fibres-1947. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 4. HAZARI)OUS GASES. 50. Acetylene Equipment-1930. 51. Gas Systems for Welding and Cutting-1947. 53. Gasoline Vapor Gas Machines-1926. 54. City Gas Piping and Fittings-1943. 57. Coloring of Fruits and Vegetables-1938. 58. 'Liquefied Petroleum Gases-1949. 59. Liquefied Petroleum Gas Systems at Gas 5. NATIONAL BOARD OF FIRE UNDERWRITERS 85 JOHN STREET NEW YORK 7, N. Y. Of. 'I r II Utility Plants-1949. MiIIs-1940. EXPLOSIVE DUST. 60A. Pulverized Fuel Systems-1945. 61. Starch Factories, Terminal Grain Elevators, Flour and Feed 63. Dust Explosions in Industrial Plants, Prevention of-1938. 64. Dust Ignitions in Country Grain Elevators-1942. 6. Copies of the Code may be had on application at the offices of the National Board of Fire Underwriters at 85 John Street, New York 7, N. Y.; 222 West Adams Street, Chicago 6, III" and 1014 Merchants Exchange Building, San Francisco 4, Calif. III . . ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT. 70. National Electrical Code-1947. 71. Central Station Protective Signaling Systems-1940. 72. Proprietary, Auxiliary and Local Signaling Syste!11s-1941 73. Municipal Fire Alarm Systems-1941. 44 7. THIRD PRINTING . . 45 . 'j . , ..- MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS. Special Interest Bulletins for Those Interested in Preventing Loss of Life and Property from Fire. Hospitals, Fire Prevention and Protection as Applied to-1942. Hotels, Fire Prevention and Protection as Applied to. ~ Schools, Fire Prevention and Protection as Applied to the Public and Parochial-1939. School Buildings, Construction of, and Improvement of Existing Structures- 1937. Damage to Fireproof Buildings, Illustrations of. Damage to Reinforced Concrete Structures Attending the Southern California Earthquake of March 10, 1933-1935. Flood Problem in Fire Prevention and Protection-1939. Hurricane Damage, Prevention of-1937. Hurricane Damage, Suggestions to Building Occupants for Reducing (A reprint of portions of "Prevention of Hurricane Damage")-1937. Care and Maintenance of Sprinkler Systems-1940. Internal Cleaning of Sprinkler Piping-1941. Safeguarding Waterfront Properties-1942. National Building Cod~1949. Building Codes, Their Scope and Aims-1940. Fire Prevention Ordinance. Suggested-1947. Safety to Life in Places of Assembly, Ordinance Providing for-1943. Building Code Standards for the Installation of Heat Producing Appliances, Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning, Blower and Exhaust Systems. CONSTRUCTION. 80. Protection of Openings in 81. Fur Storage--1947. 82. Incinerators-1938. 83. Electric Cars and Trolley Buses, including Houses and Yards-1935 Supplement-1940. 84. Merchandise Vaults and Safes-I948. 85. Airplane Hangars-1943; Supplement-1945. 86. Ovens for Japan, Enamel and other Flammable Finishes-1931. 87. Piers and Wharves-1935. 88. Garages-1932; Supplement-1939. 90. Air Conditioning, Warm Air Heating, Air Cooling and Ventilating Systems-1946; Supplement-1948. 91. Blower and Exhaust Systems for Dust, Stock and Vapor Removal-1947. 92. Waterproofing of Floors and Drainage, and Installation of Scuppers- 1937. . . e e e 8. Walls and . Partitions-1939. -- NATIONAL BUILDING CODE ABBREVIATED EDITION RECOMMENDED BY THE NATIONAL BOARD OF FIRE UNDERWRITERS AN ORDINANCE PROVIDING FOR FIRE LIMITS, AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE" CONSTRUC- TION, ALTERATION, EQUIPMENT, OR REMOVAL OF BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES 1949 NATIONAL BOARD OF FIRE UNDERWRITERS 85 JOHN STREET, NEW YORK 7, N. Y. e . . , -- . .. ;1 , I! I: tl . ~ ~\ ,: I I 1 1 i I I , , , I I I j I ,I . . I :1 , I I ,I :1 " e . .! '-:::: - , .' . - . NATIONAL BUILDING CODE ABBREVIATED EDITION . ... n_ .. .... _ ,.._ ~ .,.. . om 1949 RECOMMENDED By THE NATIONAL BOARD OF FIRE UNDERWRITERS NEW YORK .'11 i ' I . e '. ii .,.1, ' ; ~: I' i }! I iill :,jil'l ~!I ";'11 ,.11 All ,,1 ' ,I' ~ i 1 i i , , , I I , ::11 ,i,I!\~ 'II' ' Iii, ''',I!r(. ,. J 1,1 :1:,ll ' ~ ii L II,!! ,I t ! ' : ~: <'i 11 .;~ ;li :~! ~I ill 1j ,ll ~i Ji I e eJ e) . .