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5 Pts. Property - Phase I & II Environmental Site Assessment fior commerical property at Broadway and East A street.
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5 Pts. Property - Phase I & II Environmental Site Assessment fior commerical property at Broadway and East A street.
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La Porte TX
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5.3.3 AQUIFER MAP <br />According to the Major Aquifers of Texas map published in 1990 by the Texas Water Development <br />Board, the aquifer in the vicinity of the subject property is the regional GULF COAST Aquifer. The Gulf <br />Coast aquifer forms a wide belt along the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Mexico. In Texas, the aquifer <br />provides water to all or parts of 54 counties and extends from the Rio Grande northeastward to the <br />Louisiana -Texas border. Municipal and irrigation uses account for 90 percent of the total pumpage from <br />the aquifer. The Greater Houston metropolitan area is the largest municipal user, where well yields <br />average about 1,600 gal/min. The aquifer consists of complex interbedded clays, silts, sands, and <br />gravels of Cenozoic age, which are hydrologically connected to form a large, leaky artesian aquifer <br />system. This system comprises four major components consisting of the following generally recognized <br />water -producing formations. The deepest is the Catahoula, which contains ground water near the <br />outcrop in relatively restricted sand layers. Above the Catahoula is the Jasper aquifer, primarily <br />contained within the Oakville Sandstone. The Burkeville confining layer separates the Jasper from the <br />overlying Evangeline aquifer, which is contained within the Fleming and Goliad sands. The Chicot <br />aquifer, or upper component of the Gulf Coast aquifer system, consists of the Lissie, Willis, Bentley, <br />Montgomery, and Beaumont formations, and overlying alluvial deposits. Not all formations are present <br />throughout the system, and nomenclature often differs from one end of the system to the other. <br />Maximum total sand thickness ranges from 700 feet in the south to 1,300 feet in the northern extent. <br />Water quality is generally good in the shallower portion of the aquifer. Ground water containing less <br />than 500 mg/I dissolved solids is usually encountered to a maximum depth of 3,200 feet in the aquifer <br />from the San Antonio River Basin northeastward to Louisiana. From the San Antonio River Basin <br />southwestward to Mexico, quality deterioration is evident in the form of increased chloride <br />concentration and saltwater encroachment along the coast. Little of this ground water is suitable for <br />prolonged irrigation due to either high salinity or alkalinity, or both. In several areas at or near the coast, <br />including Galveston Island and the central and southern parts of Orange County, heavy municipal or <br />industrial pumpage had previously caused an up dip migration, or saltwater intrusion, of poor -quality <br />water into the aquifer. Recent reductions in pumpage here have resulted in a stabilization and, in some <br />cases, even improvement of ground -water quality. Years of heavy pumpage for municipal and <br />manufacturing use in portions of the aquifer have resulted in areas of significant water -level decline. <br />Declines of 200 feet to 300 feet have been measured in some areas of eastern and southeastern Harris <br />and northern Galveston counties. Other areas of significant water -level declines include the Kingsville <br />area in Kleberg County and portions of Jefferson, Orange, and Wharton counties. Some of these declines <br />have resulted in compaction of dewatered clays and significant land surface subsidence. Subsidence is <br />generally less than 0.5 foot over most of the Texas coast, but has been as much as nine feet in Harris and <br />surrounding counties. As a result, structural damage and flooding have occurred in many low-lying areas <br />along Galveston Bay in Baytown, Texas City, and Houston. Conversion to surface -water use In many of <br />the problem areas has reversed the decline trend. <br />5.3.4 FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP <br />The National Flood Insurance Program under the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) <br />publishes Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) delineating the areas of potential flood zones within a <br />particular area. <br />Commercial Property Geo-Tech Environmental Inc. <br />Broadway& East A St., to Porte, TX 77571 Pmjett Number:o 3 <br />28 <br />
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