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<br />(. ,.' <br /> <br />I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development <br /> <br />Public Hearing Requirement for Expending Section 48 Tax <br />Proceeds <br /> <br />A Section 48 corporation must hold at least one public hearing on a proposed project, <br />including a proposal to expend funds on maintenance cmd _operating expenses of a <br />project.188 This hearing must be held before the corporation expends any Section 48 funds <br />on th~ project. There is nothing in the Act that prohibits the~Section 48 corporation from <br />holding one public hearing to consider a group of Section 48 projects. After the projects <br />have been considered at a public hearing and 60 days have"passed since the first public <br />notice of the nature of the projects, the development corporation is free to make <br />expenditures related to the projects pursuant to the adopted budget. <br /> <br />Public Notice Requirement and the GO-Day Right to Petition <br /> <br />./ <br /> <br />The public has a right to gather a petition objecting to a particular Section 48 project.189 The <br />petition must be submitted within 60 days of the first published notice of a specific project <br />or type of project and must be signed by more than 10 percent of the registered voters of <br />the city. State law does not indicate what would constitute the first published notice of a <br />project. A city should ensure that it provides 60 days notice of the specific project or the <br />category of projects. <br /> <br />If a petition is pursued by the public, the petition can ask that the city hold an election on <br />the issue before that specific project or type of project is undertaken. If the petition is <br />submitted in a timely manner and an election is required, the corporation may not undertake <br />the project until the voters approve the project at an election on the issue. If the voters <br />disapprove the project at the election, the Section 48 tax proceeds may not be used for that <br />purpose. <br /> <br />0t is important to note that a petition cannot force an election on a project if the voters have <br />.' previously approved the specific project or that general category of projects at an earlier <br />election called under the Act. Cities that know what types of projects they want to <br />"'undertake may be well advised to specifically list each of these types of projects in the <br />ballot wording when the Section 48 tax is first considered by the voters. If the city includes <br />each of these types of projects in the original ballot proposition, it can assert that the public <br />has already approved that type of project at a prior election. In this scenario, the city <br />arguably would not be required to call an additional election even if a petition were <br />submitted regarding the project. <br /> <br />Specific Costs of a Section 48 Project That May be Funded <br /> <br />Cities must understand what general categories are available for expenditures. They <br />additionally need to know what types of specific expenditures are contemplated within each <br />of these categories. For assistance in understanding what is permitted under the Act, cities <br />should review the definition of the term "cost" under Section 2(4) of the Act. Section 2(4) <br />of the Act defines what costs may be applied to a Section 48 project. It states in pertinent <br />part that costs for a project may include: <br /> <br />a) Land and facility improvements: the cost of acquisition. construction, <br />improvement, expansion ofland, buildings, and acquisition of right-of-way. <br /> <br />HANDBOOK on ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LAWSfor TEXAS CITIES <br />39 <br />