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<br />I. The Sales Tax for Economic Development <br /> <br />b) Machinery and supplies: the cost of machinery, equipment, inventory, <br />raw materials, and supplies. <br /> <br />c) Financial transaction costs: the cost of financing charges, certain <br />interest prior to and during construction, and necessary reserve funds. <br /> <br />d) Planning costs: the cost of research and development, engineering and <br />legal services, development of plans and specifications, surveys, and cost <br />estimates; and other expenses necessary or incident to determining the <br />feasibility and practicability of undertaking the project. <br /> <br />e) Cleanup costs: the cost of cleaning up contaminated property.190 <br />Nonetheless, a Section 46 corporation may use Section 46 sales tax <br />proceeds to clean up contaminated property only if use of sales tax <br />proceeds for this purpose is approved by the voters in an election called <br />and held for that purpose. The ballot wording that must be used is as <br />follows:191 <br /> <br />"The use of sales and use tax proceeds for the cleanup of <br />contaminated property." <br /> <br />Due to the definition of the term "project" and of the term "cost" contained in the <br />Development Corporation Act, a strong argument can be made that any expenditure by a <br />Section 46 corporation, other than job training classes, must be related to the acquisition <br />or physical improvement of land, buildings, equipment, or facilities. Of course, an <br />expenditure could also include administrative or planning costs associated with such an <br />acquisition or improvement. <br /> <br />Administrative Expenses of a Section 48 Project <br /> <br />Section 2 (4) of the Act states that the cost of a project may also include the administrative <br />and other expenses that are incident to placing the project into operation. The law provides <br />that these expenses could include administrative expenses for the acquisition, construction, <br />improvement, expansion, and financing of the project. It is this authority that could be cited <br />for the hiring of administrative staff to implement the work of the Section 48 development <br />corporation with regard to its projects. Accordingly, cities that perform some of the <br />administrative functions for the corporation could cite this authority for reimbursement from <br />Section 46 funds for administrative costs related to projects that city staff oversee. <br />Additionally, Section 48(b) specifically permits a Section 48 corporation to contract with <br />other private corporations to carry out industrial development programs or objectives. <br />Effective June 20, 2003, should a Section 48 corporation contract with a broker, agent or <br />other third party for business recruitment, a written contract approved by the board of <br />directors is required for any payment of a commission, fee, or other thing of value to the <br />third party.192 Failure to enter into a written contract could result in a civil penalty not to <br />exceed $10,000. <br /> <br />Additionally, Section 48(a-2) states that the costs of a publicly owned and operated project <br />may include the maintenance and operating costs for the project. The Act, however, allows <br />the voters to object to such an expenditure by submitting a petition of 10 percent of the <br />registered voters of the city. The public has 60 days from the date when notice is first given <br />that the tax will be used for this purpose to submit the petition. Such a petition would ask <br /> <br />HANDBOOK on ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LAWS/or TEXAS CITIES <br />40 <br />