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• 10 <br />Port of Houston Authority <br />Wetland Mitigation Plan <br />Vegetation <br />Planted vegetation within the created wetland project area will consist of hydrophytic emergent <br />species. Species to be planted are listed <br />Levees, and all disturbed areas outside the marsh footprint will be planted with a quick cover <br />plant such as ryegrass (Lolium L. sp.), but will be allowed to re -vegetate with native and <br />introduced plant species from the seed bank. Sprigging of native vegetation 3-4 ) will <br />also be conducted to enhance prairie restoration efforts. <br />Plants to be controlled (undesirable plants) within the created wetland include Chinese tallow <br />(Sapium sebiferum), Cattail (Typha spp.), and Pink ammania (Ammania latifolia). Chinese tallow <br />is considered an intolerable species and will be controlled within the created wetland throughout <br />the construction () and monitoring phases 3'1 ) of the project. Cattail and <br />Pink ammania will be controlled only during the first growing season, or until the planted species <br />and other desirable species have sufficiently established themselves to effectively compete. <br />Other invasive volunteer plants that appear in the wetland that threaten adequate coverage by <br />planted and other desirable species will be controlled appropriately. Numerous other locally <br />occurring desirable species may potentially appear as volunteer invasives and will be allowed to <br />become established along with planted species. This will increase the plant species diversity in <br />the wetland and, hence, increase the ecological value of the system. <br />Hydrology <br />The proposed wetland creation project will capitalize on the natural tendency of the Beaumont <br />Soils to develop hydric characteristics by impounding runoff, creating shallow planting zones <br />suitable for the development and maintenance of hydrophytic plant communities. The existing <br />hydrology will be modified by constructing levees to channel and hold runoff. In order to <br />increase the habitat diversity and provide for greater water storage capacity, designated areas <br />within the wetland will be excavated so that deeper, more permanently flooded areas occur. <br />This will increase the likelihood that those portions of the wetland will remain flooded during <br />normal weather conditions and longer during prolonged periods of drought. <br />Benchmark Ecological Services, Inc. June 2002 <br />s��� 33 0-� SH <br />