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0 <br />• <br />Port of Houston Authority <br />Wetland Mitigation Plan <br />D- (5 a 0 0e-" a) <br />HABITAT ENHANCEMENT AND PROTECTION <br />In conjunction with mitigation for impacts to 18.3 acres of jurisdictional wetlands by the creation <br />of 66.8 acres of wetland, other habitat will be enhanced at the mitigation project site. Livestock <br />grazing at the site ceased in March 2002. The entire site will be protected from livestock grazing <br />and other agricultural practices, except for those deemed appropriate for continued <br />management and protection of the site. This change in land use will benefit and enhance the <br />existing 12.0 wetland acres at the site and the remaining 94.7 acres of upland forest, shrubland, <br />and coastal prairie. <br />Wetland Enhancement <br />The project will result in tidal and freshwater wetland enhancement. Reduction of bank erosion <br />along the drainage ditch caused by existing grazing practices and livestock activities, will allow <br />stabilization of the existing tidal wetland area adjacent to, and within the drainage ditch. Much of <br />the existing freshwater wetland areas have been invaded by Chinese tallow. Tallow control <br />measures will be implemented and maintained throughout the project period (over 5 years), and <br />in conjunction with the elimination of grazing impacts, will result in improvements in wetland <br />habitat quality with increased species diversity and density of desirable wetland vegetation. <br />Coastal Prairie Enhancement <br />To improve management capabilities, the perimeter of the Mitigation Site will be fenced. Tallow <br />control will be implemented and maintained throughout the project period on approximately 71 <br />acres of Coastal Prairie. Along with the elimination of grazing impacts, increased native plant <br />species diversity and density in the upland areas is expected.shows the created <br />wetland footprint and areas proposed for coastal prairie restoration. <br />Selected areas will be sprigged with Eastern gammagrass, Indiangrass, and Switchgrass to <br />expedite colonization of these important species. Areas currently under consideration for <br />sprigging are the upland band separating the two created wetland areas and the area between <br />the created wetlands and Red Bluff Road. All coastal prairie restoration and maintenance <br />Benchmark Ecological Services, Inc. June 2002 <br />���-� 3 `� S L4 <br />