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Page 8 <br />• <br />FRANCHISE FEES <br />Limitation. A franchise fee may not exceed five percent of the <br />gross revenues derived from the operation of a cable system (Sec. <br />608(b)). Current FCC regulations restricting the franchise fee <br />to three percent (unless greater regulatory costs are shown and <br />the FCC grants a waiver in which case the franchise fee may go up <br />to five percent) are eliminated. According to floor debate on <br />the franchise fee cap, the limit does not in any way restrict <br />authority to impose utility taxes or other taxes of broad appli- <br />cability such as sales taxes which are imposed on other <br />taxpayers in addition to cable companies or cable subscribers. <br />In addition, assessments which are incidental to the enforcement <br />of a franchise agreement (e.g., bonds, security funds, penalties, <br />insurance) are not affected by this limitation (Sec. 608(d)(2)). <br />Grandfathering of access payments. Section 608(b)(1) specifi- <br />cally grandfathers any contribution or similar payment which is <br />in addition to a five percent franchise fee and is required by an <br />existing franchise for the purpose of facilitating the use of <br />access channels. <br />RENEWALS <br />• Renewal test. A franchising authority is required to renew a <br />franchise only if the cable operator complies with section 609's <br />procedures and the franchising authority finds compliance with <br />each provision of a strict five part test. The franchising <br />authority may issue a complete RFP and consider competing appli- <br />cations during the renewal process. In other words, the reason- <br />ableness of the incumbent's proposal may be determined by com- <br />paring it with the applications of other potential cable opera- <br />tors. <br />Under section 609(a), a franchising authority may reject an <br />incumbent's application for renewal if it finds that: (1) the <br />incumbent has not complied with the terms of the existing <br />franchise; (2) there has been a material change in the incum- <br />bent's legal, technical, or financial qualifications; (3) the <br />cable system facilities proposed in the incumbent's application <br />are not reasonable in light of the community need (i.e., communi- <br />ty need for an up-to-date system) for and cost of the cable sys- <br />tem facilities; (4) the technical quality of the system's signal <br />has not met FCC standards; or (5) the proposals are not reason- <br />able in other areas--e.g., the particular services or the set <br />aside of system capacity for access uses proposed by the incum- <br />bent do not meet the community's needs. <br />C� <br />