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(b) Federal agencies providing Federal financial assistance for infrastructure projects must <br />implement the Buy America preference set forth in 2 CFR 184. <br />200.323 PROCUREMENT OF RECOVERED MATERIALS <br />(a) A recipient or subrecipient that is a State agency or agency of a political subdivision of a <br />State and it contractors must comply with section 6002 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as <br />amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 as amended, 42 U.S>C. 6962. <br />The requirements of Section 6002 include procuring only item designated in the guidelines of the <br />Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at 40 CFR part 247 that contain the highest percentage <br />of recovered materials practicable, consistent with maintaining a satisfactory level of <br />competition, where the purchase price of the item exceeds $10,000 or the value of the quantity <br />acquired during the preceding price of the fiscal year exceeded $10,000; procuring solid waste <br />management services in a manner that maximizes energy and resource recovery; and establishing <br />an affirmative procurement program for procurement of recovered materials identified in the <br />EPA guidelines. <br />(b) The recipient or subrecipient should, to the greatest extent practicable and consistent with <br />law, purchase, acquire, or use products and services that can be reused, refurbished, or recycled; <br />contain recycled content, are biobased, or are energy and water efficient; and are sustainable. <br />This may include purchasing compostable items and other products and service that reduce the <br />use of single -use plastic products. See Executive Order 14057, section 101, Policy. <br />200.324 CONTRACT COST AND PRICE <br />(a) Every procurement more than $150,000 must have a cost or price analysis performed (must be <br />completed before the bids are opened) this includes any contract modifications or change orders. <br />The engineer's cost estimate will meet this requirement for construction projects. This must be a <br />detailed cost breakdown for the overall estimate providing the elements, such as labor and <br />materials, of the total cost. <br />(b) Cost analysis are used when there is no competition or when price competition is not the <br />only evaluation factor, as in a RFP or RFQ. A cost analysis must be completed before awarding <br />the contract. To prepare a cost analysis obtain a detailed breakdown of the contractor's proposed <br />cost and verify the accuracy of the cost and pricing information submitted and evaluate. An <br />analysis contains the following elements: <br />1. Is the cost reasonable, which by means is it allowable under the grant; is it allocable <br />(are cost logically related to, or required in the performance of the contract); and is the <br />cost reasonable. <br />2. Compare costs proposed by the offeror with actual costs previously incurred by the <br />same contractor for the same or similar work; compare costs of the same or similar work <br />performed by other contractors. <br />(c) The recipient or sub recipient must not use the "cost plus a percentage of cost" and <br />"percentage of construction cost" methods of contracting. <br />