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General obligation bonds or certificates of obligations <br />The City shall utilize tax supported general obligation bonds or certificates of obligations to finance only <br />those capital improvements and long term assets which have been determined to be essential to the <br />maintenance or development of the City. <br />Revenue supported bonds <br />The City shall utilize, where feasible, revenue supported or backed bonds to finance public <br />improvements for its enterprise operations. <br />Debt management <br />The City shall strive to maintain a balanced relationship between debt service requirements and current <br />operating costs, encourage growth of the tax base, actively seek alternative funding sources, minimize <br />interest costs and maximize investment rate of returns. <br />Bond term <br />The City shall issue bonds with terms no longer than the economic useful life of the project.For revenue <br />supported bonds, principal repayments and associated interest costs shall not exceed projected revenue <br />streams. <br />Debt Limits <br />The City evaluates new debt issuance as it relates to the current debt level. The amount of debt retired <br />each yearis compared to the amount of debt to be issued any given year and an analysis performed to <br />determine the community’s ability to assume and support additional debt service payments. When <br />appropriate the issuance of self-supporting revenue bonds and self-supporting general obligation bonds <br />are also considered. <br />An objective, analytical approach is used to make the determination of whether debt is issued. The <br />process compares generally accepted standards of affordability to the current values for the City. Those <br />standards may include measures such as: debt per capita, debt as a percent of assessed value, debt service <br />payments as a percent of current revenues and/or current expenditures, and the level of overlapping net <br />debt of all local taxing jurisdictions. The City strives to achieve the standards at levels below the median <br />industry measures for cities of comparable size. <br />Structure <br />Bonds are generally issued with an average life of 20years or less for general obligation bonds or 20 <br />years for revenue bonds. Typically interest is paid in the first fiscal year after a bond sale and principal is <br />paid no later than the second fiscal year after the debt is issued. <br />A competitive bidding process is used in offering debt unless the issue warrants a negotiated bid. <br />City staff is committed to providing full and continuous disclosure to rating agencies. Credit ratings are <br />sought from the top three rating agencies as recommended by the Director of Finance. City Staff uses a <br />variety of resources to prepare information that may be useful to rating agencies during a bond rating. <br />The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) contains an annual update of required continuing <br />disclosure under Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 15c2-12 concerning primary and secondary <br />market disclosure. The CAFR and material events are reported to the Municipal Securities Rule Making <br />Board annually via the Electronic Municipal Market Access system.. <br /> <br />